17 Sailboat Types Explained: How To Recognize Them

Ever wondered what type of sailboat you're looking at? Identifying sailboats isn't hard, you just have to know what to look for. In this article, I'll help you.

Every time I'm around a large number of sailboats, I look around in awe (especially with the bigger ones). I recognize some, but with most of them, I'll have to ask the owner. When they answer, I try to hide my ignorance. The words don't make any sense!

So here's a complete list with pictures of the most common sailboat types today. For each of them, I'll explain exactly where the name comes from, and how you can recognize it easily.

Gaff rigged white schooner

So here's my list of popular sailboat types, explained:

Bermuda sloop, sailing hydrofoil, dutch barge, chinese junk, square-rigged tall ship, in conclusion, how to recognize any sailboat.

Before we get started, I wanted to quickly explain what you should look for when you try to identify a sailboat.

The type of sailboat is always determined by one of these four things:

  • The type of hull
  • The type of keel
  • The number of masts
  • And the type of sails and rig

The hull is the boat's body. There are basically three hull types: monohull, catamaran, and trimaran. Simply said: do I see one hull, two hulls (catamaran) or three hulls (trimaran)? Most sailboats are monohulls.

Next, there is the keel type. The keel is the underwater part of the hull. Mostly, you won't be able to see that, because it's underwater. So we'll leave that for now.

The sail plan

The last factor is the number of masts and the sail plan. The sail plan, simply put, is the number of sails, the type of sails, and how the sails are mounted to the masts (also called rigging ).

Sailboat are mostly named after the sail plan, but occasionally, a sail type is thrown in there as well.

So now we know what to pay attention to, let's go and check out some sailboats!

Row of sailing dinghies in golden hour at the dock

Dinghies are the smallest and most simple sailboats around.

They are your typical training sailboats. Small boats with an open hull, with just one mast and one sail. Perfect for learning the ways of the wind.

On average, they are between 6 and 20 ft long. Mostly sailed single-handed (solo). There's no special rigging, just the mainsail. The mainsail is commonly a Bermuda (triangular) mainsail. Dinghies have a simple rudder stick and no special equipment or rigging.

Dinghies are great for learning how to sail. The smaller the boat, the better you feel the impact of your trim and actions.

How to recognize a sailing dinghy:

  • short (8ft)
  • one Bermuda sail
  • open hull design
  • rudder stick

Common places to spot them: lakes, near docks

Three Bermuda Sloops in bright blue water

If you'd ask a kid to draw a sailboat, she'll most probably draw this one. The Bermuda Sloop is the most popular and most common sailboat type today. You'll definitely recognize this one.

How to recognize a Bermuda Sloop:

  • triangular mainsail (called a Bermuda sail)
  • a foresail (also called the jib)
  • fore-and-aft rigged
  • medium-sized (12 - 50 ft)

Fore-and-aft rigged just means "from front to back". This type of rigging helps to sail upwind.

Any sailboat with one mast and two sails could still be a sloop. Even if the sails are another shape or rigged in another way. For example, here's a gaff-rigged sloop (more on the gaff rig later):

Gaff Rigged Sloop in white in front of coastline with flat

If you want to learn all about sail rigs, check out my full Guide to Understanding Sail Rig Types here. It has good infographics and explains it in more detail

The Bermuda sloop has a lot of advantages over other sailboat types (which is why it's so popular):

  • the Bermuda rig is very maneuverable and pretty fast in almost all conditions
  • it's really versatile
  • you can sail it by yourself without any problems
  • it's a simple setup

Common places to spot a sloop: everywhere. Smaller sloops are more common for inland waters, rivers, and lakes. Medium-sized and large sloops are very popular cruising boats.

Cutter motorsailor against sun in black and white

Cutters have one mast but three or more sails. Most cutters are Bermuda rigged, which means they look a lot like sloops.

How to recognize a cutter:

  • looks like a sloop
  • two or more headsails instead of one
  • commonly one mast
  • sometimes an extra mast with mainsail

Cutters have more sail area, which makes them faster, but also harder to sail single-handed. There's also more strain on the mast and rigging.

Common places to spot a cutter: everywhere. Cutters are very popular for cruising.

They mostly have a Bermuda rig, which means triangular sails. But there are also gaff cutters and naval cutters, and some have two masts.

Here's an example of a two-masted naval cutter with an extra gaff mainsail and top gaff:

Dutch naval cutter with top gaff sail

The Hydrofoil is a pretty new sailboat design. It's a racing sailboat with thin wing foils under the hull. These lift up the hull, out of the water, reducing the displacement to nearly zero. The foils create downforce and keep it from lifting off entirely.

This makes the hydrofoil extremely fast and also impressive.

The hydrofoil refers to the keel type. There are both monohull and multihull hydrofoils.

How to recognize a hydrofoil:

  • it flies above the waterline and has small fins

Common places to spot a hydrofoil: at racing events

Cruising catamaran at dock in blue waters

Famous catamaran: La Vagabonde from Sailing La Vagabonde

A catamaran is a type of cruising and racing multihull sailboat with two hulls. The hulls are always the same size.

Most catamarans have a standard Bermuda rig. The catamaran refers to the hull, so it can have any number of masts, sails, sail types and rig type.

How to recognize a catamaran:

  • any boat with two hulls is called a catamaran

Common places to spot catamarans: coastal waters, The Caribbean, shallow reefs

The advantages of a catamaran: Catamarans heel less than monohulls and are more buoyant. Because of the double hull, they don't need as deep a keel to be stable. They have a smaller displacement, making them faster. They also have a very shallow draft. That's why catamarans are so popular in the Caribbean, where there's lots of shallow water.

Catamarans are nearly impossible to capsize:

"Compared with a monohull, a cruising catamaran sailboat has a high initial resistance to heeling and capsize—a fifty-footer requires four times the force to initiate a capsize than an equivalent monohull." Source: Wikipedia

Trimaran in green-blue waves

How to recognize a trimaran:

  • any boat with three hulls is called a trimaran

Trimarans have three hulls, so it's a multi-hull design. It's mostly a regular monohull with two smaller hulls or floaters on the sides. Some trimarans can be trailered by winching in the auxiliary hulls, like this:

Extended trimaran hull

This makes them very suitable for long-term cruising, but also for regular docking. This is great for crowded areas and small berths, like in the Mediterranean. It sure is more cost-effective than the catamaran (but you also don't have the extra storage and living space!).

Common places to spot Trimarans: mostly popular for long-term cruising, you'll find the trimaran in coastal areas.

Gaff rigged white schooner

Gaffer refers to gaff-rigged, which is the way the sails are rigged. A gaff rig is a rectangular sail with a top pole, or 'spar', which attaches it to the mast. This pole is called the 'gaff'. To hoist the mainsail, you hoist this top spar with a separate halyard. Most gaffers carry additional gaff topsails as well.

Gaff rigs are a bit less versatile than sloops. Because of the gaff, they can have a larger sail area. So they will perform better with downwind points of sail. Upwind, however, they handle less well.

How to recognize a gaffer:

  • sail is rectangular
  • mainsail has a top pole (or spar)

Since a gaffer refers to the rig type, and not the mast configuration or keel type, all sailboats with this kind of rigging can be called 'gaffers'.

Common places to spot a gaffer: Gaffers are popular inland sailboats. It's a more traditional rig, being used recreationally.

White schooner with two headsails

Schooners used to be extremely popular before sloops took over. Schooners are easy to sail but slower than sloops. They handle better than sloops in all comfortable (cruising) points of sail, except for upwind.

How to recognize a schooner:

  • mostly two masts
  • smaller mast in front
  • taller mast in the back
  • fore-and-aft rigged sails
  • gaff-rigged mainsails (spar on top of the sail)

Common places to spot a schooner: coastal marinas, bays

Ketch with maroon sails

How to recognize a ketch:

  • medium-sized (30 ft and up)
  • smaller mast in back
  • taller mast in front
  • both masts have a mainsail

The ketch refers to the sail plan (mast configuration and type of rig). Ketches actually handle really well. The back mast (mizzenmast) powers the hull, giving the skipper more control. Because of the extra mainsail, the ketch has shorter masts. This means less stress on masts and rigging, and less heel.

Common places to spot a ketch: larger marinas, coastal regions

White yawl with two masts and blue spinnaker

How to recognize a yawl:

  • main mast in front
  • much smaller mast in the back
  • back mast doesn't carry a mainsail

The aft mast is called a mizzenmast. Most ketches are gaff-rigged, so they have a spar at the top of the sail. They sometimes carry gaff topsails. They are harder to sail than sloops.

The yawl refers to the sail plan (mast configuration and type of rig).

Common places to spot a yawl: they are not as popular as sloops, and most yawls are vintage sailboat models. You'll find most being used as daysailers on lakes and in bays.

Clipper with leeboards

Dutch Barges are very traditional cargo ships for inland waters. My hometown is literally littered with a very well-known type of barge, the Skutsje. This is a Frisian design with leeboards.

Skutsjes don't have a keel but use leeboards for stability instead, which are the 'swords' or boards on the side of the hull.

How to recognize a Dutch Barge:

  • most barges have one or two masts
  • large, wooden masts
  • leeboards (wooden wings on the side of the hull)
  • mostly gaff-rigged sails (pole on top of the sail, attached to mast)
  • a ducktail transom

types of monohull sailboats

The clipper is one of the latest sailboat designs before steam-powered vessels took over. The cutter has a large cargo area for transporting cargo. But they also needed to be fast to compete with steam vessels. It's a large, yet surprisingly fast sailboat model, and is known for its good handling.

This made them good for trade, especially transporting valuable goods like tea or spices.

How to recognize a Clipper:

  • mostly three masts
  • square-rigged sails
  • narrow but long, steel hull

Common places to spot a clipper: inland waters, used as houseboats, but coastal waters as well. There are a lot of clippers on the Frisian Lakes and Waddenzee in The Netherlands (where I live).

Chinese Junk sailboat with red sails

This particular junk is Satu, from the Chesapeake Bay Area.

The Chinese Junk is an ancient type of sailboat. Junks were used to sail to Indonesia and India from the start of the Middle Ages onward (500 AD). The word junk supposedly comes from the Chinese word 'jung', meaning 'floating house'.

How to recognize a Chinese junk:

  • medium-sized (30 - 50 ft)
  • large, flat sails with full-length battens
  • stern (back of the hull) opens up in a high deck
  • mostly two masts (sometimes one)
  • with two mainsails, sails are traditionally maroon
  • lug-rigged sails

The junk has a large sail area. The full-length battens make sure the sails stay flat. It's one of the flattest sails around, which makes it good for downwind courses. This also comes at a cost: the junk doesn't sail as well upwind.

White cat boat with single gaff-rigged sail

The cat rig is a sail plan with most commonly just one mast and one sail, the mainsail.

Most sailing dinghies are cats, but there are also larger boats with this type of sail plan. The picture above is a great example.

How to recognize a cat rig:

  • smaller boats
  • mostly one mast
  • one sail per mast
  • no standing rigging

Cat-rigged refers to the rigging, not the mast configuration or sail type. So you can have cats with a Bermuda sail (called a Bermuda Cat) or gaff-rigged sail (called a Gaff Cat), and so on. There are also Cat Ketches and Cat Schooners, for example. These have two masts.

The important thing to know is: cats have one sail per mast and no standing rigging .

Most typical place to spot Cats: lakes and inland waters

Brig under sail with woodlands

Famous brig: HMS Beagle (Charles Darwin's ship)

A brig was a very popular type of small warship of the U.S. navy during the 19th century. They were used in the American Revolution and other wars with the United Kingdom. They carry 10-18 guns and are relatively fast and maneuverable. They required less crew than a square-rigged ship.

How to recognize a brig:

  • square-rigged foremast
  • mainmast square-rigged or square-rigged and gaff-rigged

types of monohull sailboats

How to recognize a tall ship:

  • three or four masts
  • square sails with a pole across the top
  • multiple square sails on each mast
  • a lot of lines and rigging

Square-rigged ships, or tall ships, are what we think of when we think of pirate ships. Now, most pirate ships weren't actually tall ships, but they come from around the same period. They used to be built from wood, but more modern tall ships are nearly always steel.

Tall ships have three or four masts and square sails which are square-rigged. That means they are attached to the masts with yards.

We have the tall ship races every four years, where dozens of tall ships meet and race just offshore.

Most common place to spot Tall Ships: Museums, special events, open ocean

Trabaccolo with large yellow sails

This is a bonus type since it is not very common anymore. As far as I know, there's only one left.

The Trabaccolo is a small cargo ship used in the Adriatic Sea. It has lug sails. A lug rig is a rectangular sail, but on a long pole or yard that runs fore-and-aft. It was a popular Venetian sailboat used for trade.

The name comes from the Italian word trabacca , which means tent, referring to the sails.

How to recognize a Trabaccolo:

  • wide and short hull
  • sails look like a tent

Most common place to spot Trabaccolo's: the Marine Museum of Cesenatico has a fully restored Trabaccolo.

So, there you have it. Now you know what to look for, and how to recognize the most common sailboat types easily. Next time you encounter a magnificent sailboat, you'll know what it's called - or where to find out quickly.

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I loved this article. I had no idea there were so many kinds of sailboats.

i have a large sailing boat about 28ft. that im having a difficult time identifying. it was my fathers & unfortunately hes passed away now. any helpful information would be appreciated.

Jorge Eusali Castro Archbold

I find a saleboat boat but i can find the módem…os registré out off bru’x, and the saleboat name is TADCOZ, can you tell me who to go about this matter in getting info.thank con voz your time…

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You may also like, guide to understanding sail rig types (with pictures).

There are a lot of different sail rig types and it can be difficult to remember what's what. So I've come up with a system. Let me explain it in this article.

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types of monohull sailboats

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Types of Sailboats: A Guide to Sailing Craft

There are many different types of sailboats. Each type has its own characteristics and uses, so it pays to be familiar with them before deciding which one is right for you.

Here’s a quick rundown of the most common types of sailboats:

types of monohull sailboats

Types of sailboats by hull

  • Monohull – A single-hull boat that has a flat bottom and straight sides, such as a sailboat or powerboat.
  • Catamaran – An open boat with two parallel hulls and a deck connecting them.
  • Trimaran – Similar to a catamaran but with three hulls instead of two.

Monohulls are probably the type of sailboat you’re most familiar with, and they’re also the most common. A monohull has one hull (duh), which means it’s shaped like a triangle or a rectangle.

These boats have been around since the very beginning of sailing, but they’ve undergone some pretty significant changes over time.

Today, modern monohulls come in all shapes and sizes—from small dinghies to massive yachts. Monohulls typically handle better than multihulls at high speeds because there is less surface area for air to flow across when wind pushes against them.

This makes them faster overall as well as easier to maneuver during races or other competitions where speed matters more than comfort

A catamaran is a vessel consisting of two hulls of equal size, connected by a frame or trampoline. The advantage of a catamaran over a monohull is that it has more stability, thereby reducing the need for ballast weight.

Catamarans are often faster than comparable monohulls because they can utilize the larger water surface area to make use of the wind.

Photo credit: Emma Dau

A trimaran is a multihull boat with three hulls in a triangular formation. The three hulls are connected by two parallel beams, called the trampolines or outriggers.

The center hull is the largest, and it houses most of the living space on board. The outer two hulls are smaller, and they serve as steering and propulsion.

Types of sailboats by their keels

Keels are the most common type of sailboat propulsion. They come in a few different varieties:

  • Full-length keel – This is the most common and traditional form of keel, where the full length of the boat is submerged to provide stability.
  • Fin keel – This type of keel has a fin at its tip that extends down below the waterline for greater stability at slower speeds.
  • Bilge keel – A bilge-shaped or rounded bottom section forms this type of sailing vessel’s hull shape, providing extra stability in rough waters because it sits lower to the water than a full-length or fin keel does.
  • Centerboard or dagger board boat – A centerboard or dagger board helps keep these boats upright by allowing them to slide up out of harm’s way when necessary; it also makes them more maneuverable than other types of sailing vessels due to their ability to pivot on an axis around its mast (or “mast”).

Full-length keel

A full-length keel is a common feature for sailboat hulls, and it’s one that you’ll see on many cruising sailboats.

This type of keel runs from the bow to the stern, completely encasing the hull in lead. It provides stability and resistance to leeway when sailing or motoring at low speeds.

It’s often used on boats that are designed for long distance cruising or racing (though not exclusively). A full length keel also allows you to take advantage of all available wind angles, giving your boat maximum speed potential as well as response time in rough conditions.

The main drawback of this type of keel is that it makes tacking more difficult, especially when there isn’t much wind or current pushing against your boat’s side.

If you’re trying to tack with a full-length keel on an empty lake during high winds and waves, don’t expect an easy transition back into forward motion once you’ve completed your 180° turn!

Fin keel sailboat

Fin keel boats are those with a fixed keel that runs along the centerline of the bottom of the hull.

his type of sailboat is generally considered to be easier to handle than other types of boats and they’re good for beginners.

he disadvantage is that they can over-steer when sailing close to the wind, especially in light winds. There are two major variations on this type:

  • Fin keels have a bulbous end that acts as a stabilizing surface when going upwind or downwind, but it can cause problems if you try to sail directly into the wind (you’ll see what I mean if you look at pictures of fin-keeled boats).
  • Finless spade rudder versions place their weight over the centerline instead, so they’re less affected by changes in wind angle than their finned counterparts—but they lack maneuverability in tight quarters or when sailing under outboard motor power alone.

Bilge keel sailboat

A bilge keel sailboat is one that has a keel that is set below the bottom of its hull.

This type of keel offers stability and control, which makes it ideal for smaller boats used for day sailing and non-competitive racing.

Bilge keels are used on many types of boats, including catamarans and trimarans; however, they are most often seen on small sailboats.

Centerboard or Dagger board sailboat

A centerboard is a retractable keel that is lowered down into the bottom of the boat.

The centerboard is lowered when sailing upwind, so that it can reduce drag on the hull. In this way, centerboards are similar to dagger boards and other retractable keels.

Centerboards are used on smaller boats because they make these boats lighter and more maneuverable than boats with fixed keels.

Because they’re lighter, you’ll also find that some centerboard boats are faster than fixed-keel boats—they have less drag from their hulls when moving through water at high speeds.

Many people use these small racing yachts for day trips or short coastal voyages due to their ease of handling in windy conditions near shorelines.

However, they’re not always suitable for longer journeys because their lack of stability makes them prone to capsizing or rolling over if there’s too much weight distributed towards one side of the vessel (i.e., if you put too much fuel in one side).

Types of sailboats by mast configuration

The configuration of the mast(s) is also important. There are three main types of masts: the mainmast, foremast and mizzenmast.

The mainmast is usually the tallest mast on a sailboat and carries most of its weight; it’s typically used as an additional support in heavy winds.

The foremast is just behind the mainmast in terms of height and generally has less sail area than either of them.

The mizzenmast sits further back than both these masts, but isn’t as tall as one or two feet high; this type generally supports light canvas-like sails that assist with steering when underway on open water without wind conditions favorable enough for full operation from other parts of your vessel’s structure (such as during calms).

A sloop is a sailboat with a single mast. The mainmast typically has a fore-and-aft rig, where there is one sail attached to it and it runs from front to back along its length.

The mast is directly behind the center of gravity of the boat (just where the keel runs).

t’s stepped at its forward end just ahead of amidships, which means that it’s slightly tilted down toward the bow; this helps keep any water that comes over it from running back down onto your deck.

Sloops can have either a fractional or full keel—or no keel at all! A fractional keel extends below but not far beyond amidships; such boats are often referred to as centerboard yachts rather than sloops when they lack mainsails (since they don’t look like traditional gaff rigs).

A full keel curves downward in front of amidships, then rises up again into an underwater hull extension called deadrise aft (which also increases speed by reducing drag), where you will find most modern sailing vessels located today because they offer greater stability without sacrificing performance or maneuverability as much as longer fin keels do.*

A cutter is a sailboat with two masts, which can be either a sloop or a ketch. The mainmast is taller than the shorter mizzen mast, and they are both located forward of the rudderpost.

types of monohull sailboats

Cutters are among the most common types of sailboats. The design helps balance out heavy winds in all directions with its two sails and symmetrical rig (mainsail on one side, jib on the other).

You may also see this type of sailing vessel referred to as brigantine or barquentine depending on its rigging arrangement.

A ketch is a sailboat with two masts. The mainmast is larger than the foremast and has the same length as the hull.

This type of sailboat usually has a jib on the main, and a staysail or mizzen on its smaller topmast.

Ketch-rigged boats can be identified by their triangular shaped sails and their “V” shape when viewed from above.

A spinnaker is another type of sail that can be used on a ketch rig boat, but it is only used when sailing downwind at high speeds

A schooner is a sailboat with two (or more) masts. The foremast is usually shorter than the mainmast.

Schooners were first developed in the Netherlands and northern Germany in the 17th century.

The design was meant to improve on the square-rigged ships that were common at the time by increasing speed, maneuverability and cargo capacity.

Schooners became popular in North America in the 18th century due to their ability to navigate shallow waters and for their speed.

A yawl is a two-masted sailing vessel. The mainmast is stepped further aft than on a sloop, and the mainsail is hoisted from a boom. The jib will be hoisted from a bowsprit.

The catboat is a type of sailboat, with a single mast, usually a Bermuda rig, and a single headsail. It has a flat-bottomed hull and may be rigged as a sloop, cutter or yawl. The centerboard may be retractable or fixed.

The mainmast is often in the middle of the boat (centerboard amidships) but can also be near the bow (centerboard forward). Catboats are usually gaff rigged; if they have more than one jib on each side they are called cat schooners.

Photo Credit: Leonhard Peters

Other “types” of sailboats

A dinghy is a small boat used for racing, or for towing behind a larger vessel. The term is also used to refer to any small craft or boat. A dinghy may be propelled by oars, sails, or motors.

Sailing Dinghies were usually small undecked boats carried aboard larger ships as part of the ship’s complement and launched or lowered on deck when required.

While most people today reserve the term “dinghy” for small human-powered vessels such as inflatables that are suspended from another boat’s deck by ropes or cables (rather than being carried), this usage has not always been so clearly defined.

Photo credit: Ludomil Sawicki

A dory is a small, flat-bottomed boat with a single mast and a lug sail. It was used mainly as a fishing boat in the 19th century but has also been used as lifeboats on the Titanic and Essex. A dory was also used to rescue survivors of the sinking of the Essex in 1820.

A drift boat is a boat that’s designed to be sailed or rowed with no sail. It can be any size, but usually refers to small boats, often used for fishing.

A drift boat could also be a rowing boat with a centerboard, which is lowered during sailing to provide greater stability.

Alternatively, it may refer to a traditional sailing dinghy (a small boat) that has been rigged so that all sails are furled while under way and only used as oars when stopped or nearly stopped—with the exception of jibing maneuvers where they’re deployed briefly while tacking or gybing in order to keep heading straight into the wind until they can once again use their oars without fear of capsizing due to excessive speed during maneuvers.

Cruising sailboat

Cruising sailboats are designed for long distance travel. They are typically larger than day sailing boats but smaller than ocean racers. They can range from 20 feet to over 100 feet in length.

A daysailer is a small, simple sailboat. Daysailers are usually used for short trips on inland waterways and are often single-masted boats with a jib and mainsail. They’re also less than 18 feet long, making them easy to carry and launch at the dock.

Daysailers come in all shapes and sizes, but they tend to be either catboats or ketches that have been designed with easy handling in mind. A catboat has two flat sides, while a ketch has three flat sides—two parallel hulls connected by stays (or “booms”) that form an X shape across the boat’s cockpit (the area where you sit when sailing).

Both types of sailboats can be rigged to be sailed by one person or two persons together; however, yachtsmen typically prefer two people so that one person can steer while another person adjusts lines as needed during maneuvers such as tacking (turning into wind) or jibing (changing direction of travel by turning 90 degrees).

Racer-Cruiser

Racer-cruisers are fast, responsive and can race or cruise in shallow waters. These boats are highly maneuverable because they have a high center of gravity and lack ballast.

They’re good for racing but not so much for cruising: racer-cruisers don’t have much room below deck, which isn’t ideal for taking long trips with lots of gear onboard.

They’re also not recommended if you want to sail in light winds—the lighter the air pressure, the more difficult it becomes to keep your boat moving forward on course when it’s lightweight (due to its lack of ballast).

A skiff is a type of sailboat. It is usually small and light with a single mast located forward of the center of buoyancy (the place where the boat’s weight is centered). Skiffs are often used for racing or fishing, but they can also be used in shallow waters.

They may look like dinghies, but they don’t have as much freeboard (distance between the waterline and deck).

There are many different kinds of sailboats

As you can see, there are many different types of sailboats. It’s important to know the types of boats that are available so that when you’re shopping for one, you’ll have a better idea of what kind will be right for your needs and desires.

types of monohull sailboats

Mike Sellers

Types of Sailboats.

Types of Sailboats

types of monohull sailboats

Table of Contents

Sailboats are one type of boat, but just because they all have sails doesn’t mean they’re all the same. There are subsets of sailboats and they differ by their shape (or number of hulls), the type of sailing rig, and their best primary use. Let’s investigate.

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Sailboat shapes

Sailboats can be monohulls or multihulls, which can be catamarans with two hulls or trimarans with three.

Sailboat race.

Monohulls are the classic sailing boat with one hull . Large, traditional, and older versions have deeper and heavier keels integrated into the hull for greater stability. At the same time, newer designs have fin keels that are attached rather than integrated appendages. Monohull boats can be used for racing or cruising.

Catamarans have two hulls that are connected by a bridge deck . Cats are prized for their large deck and accommodations space, stability, and shallow draft, so many mid-sized cats can be found in charter fleets worldwide.

Production cats are typically built for comfort rather than speed, but there are high-performance carbon fiber racing cats like those in the America’s Cup.

Trimarans are boats with three hulls. They can be large cruisers with fixed hull supports or small racers where the structural arms that hold the amas (outer hulls) fold to make the whole boat narrower. This is handy when fitting into a small slip or onto a trailer. Even more than catamarans, trimarans are known to be fast sailors.

More sailboats of all shapes (but especially catamarans) are experimenting with foils where the hull(s) ride out of the water to minimize wetted surfaces and maximize speed.

READ MORE: 10 Best Beginner Sailboats

Sailboat rigging

View from sailboat.

The rig of a sailboat includes the spar (mast) that holds the sails up, the boom that holds the bottom of the mainsail, and the shrouds or stays that support the mast. One sailboat can have multiple masts.

The number and placement of the masts decide what kind of boat it is. A sloop has one mast but may have multiple headsails (the sails that are in front of the mast), and therefore it may be called a cutter sloop.

A ketch or a yawl has a second smaller (mizzen) mast aft of the main mast. Schooners have multiple masts, but the secondary mast is ahead of the main mast rather than behind it. Many classic tall ships are outfitted as schooners, not generally found in modern recreational sailing.

Different uses of sailboats

Sailboat at sea.

As mentioned above, sailboats can be distance cruisers, racers, or something in between . Much of how they’re used will depend on their size and shape.

  • Daysailers: The primary use of a daysailer is for an afternoon sailing in a bay or harbor. You can daysail on the ocean, and any boat can be sailed for just a day. Still, typical daysailers are usually smaller (under 30 feet), have no or minimal accommodations below, and are used for short outings.
  • Cruisers: Sailboats can cruise for a weekend or a lifetime. Cruisers are often outfitted with amenities to accommodate overnight stays, so they have a galley , a cabin , and a head (bathroom). They vary in size, can be mono- or multihulls, and can carry any rig type.
  • Racers: Although any sailboat can be raced, some models are specifically designed to do so. They’re usually built lighter and carry more sail area.
  • Racer-cruisers: Racer-cruisers are performance boats (usually sloops) that can cruise. Some sailors will argue that there’s no such thing and that it’s all marketing rather than reality as companies try to make customers believe their boats are fast. Lightly built cruisers are often classified as racer-cruisers.
  • Bluewater cruisers: Sailboats designed to cruise across oceans are often called bluewater cruisers. They’re well equipped, have large water and fuel tanks, and are often loaded with technical and cruising gear to be able to stay at sea for a long time. Again, these sailboats can have any number of hulls or masts to qualify for this moniker.
  • Motorsailers: Heavy sailboats with big engines may be called motorsailers but it’s not a name that appeals to their owners because it implies the boat is heavy and slow under sail.
  • Sailing dinghies: Small sailboats that are often used to teach sailing are sailing dinghies. They’re designed for one or two people and can be basic like a Lido or Sabot or competition level such as a Finn, Nacra, or Laser.

Learn more about sailboats with Boatsetter

An expert sailor knows a sailboat isn’t just a boat with sails — there are nuances and knowing the differences will make you not only better informed, it will also enable you to decide which kind of sailboat is right for you.

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Zuzana-Prochazka

Zuzana Prochazka is an award-winning freelance journalist and photographer with regular contributions to more than a dozen sailing and powerboating magazines and online publications including Southern Boating, SEA, Latitudes & Attitudes and SAIL. She is SAIL magazines Charter Editor and the Executive Director of Boating Writers International. Zuzana serves as judge for SAIL’s Best Boats awards and for Europe’s Best of Boats in Berlin. 

A USCG 100 Ton Master, Zuzana founded and manages a flotilla charter organization called Zescapes that takes guests adventure sailing at destinations worldwide. 

Zuzana has lived in Europe, Africa and the United States and has traveled extensively in South America, the islands of the South Pacific and Mexico. 

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Monohull yachts: a buyer’s guide

There are many different types of monohull sailboats: habitable or non-habitable, dinghies or keel type monohulls, and racing or pleasure boats. At Dream Yacht Sales, we focus on the heart of the market: habitable, keel type monohull yachts . These boats are firm favorites, as they offer enough on-board comfort for you to welcome friends and family (our monohull boats for sale generally include several cabins and bathrooms); and give a feeling of complete security, thanks to a fixed keel.

Features of a monohull sailboat

The most noticeable feature of a monohull, is the fact it only has one hull . Apart from that, these yachts are characterized by their narrow designs, triangular-shaped bow and split living space across two floors .

Most marinas are designed to welcome monohull sailboats, whilst many struggle to fit the beam of sailing catamarans and power catamarans. Buying a monohull gives you two clear advantages when it comes to marinas : you’ll have an easier time finding a berthing space for the year in the home port of your choice and when you set sail, you’ll have an easier time finding a berthing space than your friend in a catamaran – which is why it’s much more beneficial to look at monohull boats for sale.

If you ask an experienced monohull sailor why they sail monohull yachts, they’ll tell you it’s the feeling you get from the boat . The pressure exercised by the wind in the sails of a monohull will cause it to lean transversally, (known as heeling). Contrary to multihulls, where heeling is almost non-existent (less than 5°), a monohull can easily reach a heel of more than 20° . The skipper will feel everything the boat is doing as it performs. Adjusting the sails is more delicate, and accelerations stronger. Monohull yachts give a true sailing experience .

Benefits of a monohull yacht

Sailors choose to purchase monohulls over sailing or power catamarans for a number of reasons, including the following:

Excellent balance

The keel is the weighted element at the center of the hull under the waterline, which allows the boat to be balanced , whilst also serving to counter drift on modern yachts. The rudder is the submerged part of the helm under the monohull sailboat. It is used for deflecting the flow of water under the hull to change the direction you’re sailing. It’s placed at the rear of the boat, and is most often directed by a steering wheel.

Tiller handles still exist on some monohulls (often sailing yachts shorter than 30 feet) as they take up little space, but are much more physical than the alternative – the steering wheel. Steering wheels are often preferred as they allow the boat to be maneuvered much more easily – particularly yachts over 30 feet long.

Two steering wheels means more space and visibility

The latest generation of monohull yachts are often equipped with two steering wheels, which offers two primary advantages: space and visibility. Having two steering wheels (one on the port, and the other on the starboard), allows an enormous amount of space to be freed at the center of the cockpit . This gives you more room to move while getting on and off the monohull yacht, and swimming whilst at mooring. Not only that, but for visibility, two steering wheels makes it easier to control the sails and the body of water when blocking upwind .

Capacity to sail upwind

The main advantage of a monohull sailboat is its capacity to sail upwind – an average of 10-20 degrees better than a multihull, which massively reduces the distances traveled at this speed. The shape of a monohull naturally fits the shape of the waves when troughs of several meters form , giving a sense of safety to those on-board, as every experience is felt at the helm.

The monohull has one other advantage: it has a relatively small surface in the water and it’s light ; making it easier to get it out of the water, and meaning its regular maintenance (refitting, anti-fouling etc) is less expensive.

The cost of buying a monohull yacht

From its purchase price, to berthing space and ongoing maintenance, a monohull sailboat costs much less than a catamaran . This is partly due to there being a much wider range of yachts available, than what is found with multihulls. For example, Dufour’s Grand Large range offers yachts a little more than 30 feet long, with two double cabins and one bathroom; whilst the smallest habitable catamarans usually measure around 40 feet and have a minimum of three double cabins. Because of this,  monohulls are often better suited for small families, or groups of friends . For an equal size, between 40-60 feet, a monohull sailboat will also cost much less than a catamaran; with the price of a 40 foot catam aran often equal to a monohull of nearly 50 feet.

Berthing space is another thing to consider when choosing which type of yacht to buy. A berth for a monohull yacht generally costs 20-50% less than that of a similarly sized catamaran . This is often one of the biggest expenses for a boat owner and should not be neglected if you are looking to keep control of your budget. When you set sails, berths during your stops to fill up with water and food will also be much less expensive for you.

We represent the best of monohull yacht brands

There are many advantages to buying a monohull over a catamaran. At Dream Yacht Sales, we work in partnership with four leading and respected monohull boatyards: Jeanneau ,  Beneteau , Dufour  and Wauquiez . We are dealers for these brands in some regions of the world, and can organize a sea trial or a visit to a boatyard to help you buy a good quality monohull yacht for the greatest value for money.

Contact our team today to discuss your needs, or select a boat on our site, configure it to your taste and we’ll provide you a quote there and then.

Alternatively, you can take a look at our other buying guides: Sailing catamarans Power catamarans

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All you need to know about Monohull Sailboats

The definition of monohull is a sailboat with a single hull.

Monohull sailboats are often categorised by the type of rig (mast and sails. Monohull sailboats are also called a sloop, cutter, ketch, yawl, or schooner.

Modern sailboats are most commonly the sloop. It has one mast and two sails. Typically, a Bermuda-rigged main and a headsail. This configuration is extremely efficient for sailing into wind.

A cutter is similar to an sloop, with one mast and mainsail. However, the mast is generally carried further aft to permit a staysail and jib to be attached to the inner forestay and head stay.

The ketches has 2 masts, and a shorter mast at the end of the mainmast and forward of the rudder posts. The shorter mast is called the mizzen mast. You can also Cutter-rig a ketch with two head sails.

A yawl is similar to a ketch, with a shorter mizzen mast carried astern the rudderpost more for balancing the helm than propulsion.

A schooner’s mainmast is taller than its foremast. This distinguishes it from a ketch. A schooner may have more than one mast, but the foremast is always lower than its foremost main. Topsail schooners of the past had topmasts that allowed triangular topsails sails above their gaff sails. Many modern schooners are Bermuda-rigged.

A monohull sailboat is a type of boat that has only one hull, or main body. The monohull design is the most common type of sailboat, and it is also one of the oldest types of boats in existence.

The monohull design is simple and efficient, and it is able to provide good stability and speed. Monohull sailboats are typically used for racing, cruising, and other types of sailing. Some monohull sailboats are also used for fishing or other commercial purposes.

Monohull sailboats come in a variety of sizes, from small boats that can be sailed by one person to large boats that require a crew of several people.

Sailboats have been around for centuries, and their origins can be traced back to the early days of human history. The first sailboats were probably simple rafts or canoes that were propelled by the wind. These early boats were likely used for fishing or transportation, and they gradually became more sophisticated as humans learned to build better vessels.

Around 4,000 years ago, the Egyptians began using sailboats to transport goods along the Nile River. The sailboat soon became an essential part of life in ancient Egypt, and it continued to be used for trade and travel throughout the Mediterranean region.

Today, sailboats are still used for transportation and leisure, and they continue to evoke a sense of adventure and exploration.

Monohull Sailboat

The monohull sailboat is a sailboat with a single hull. A monohull sailing boat has the following characteristics – The monohull, is propelled by wind and kept on course by the fins in the water beneath it. – The rudder controls the trajectory. It consists of the “wing” at the rear of hull, which is submerged in water and the helm. – Monohulls can be mono- or twin-rudder. A monohull’s speed will determine how thrilling it is. Monohulls are a great choice for speed enthusiasts. – The monohull can be broken down into two parts: the rig or the hull. This is what makes the sailboat float. Ballast is a mixture of tanks filled with water that stabilizes the monohull. This counterbalances the list. (This is an inclination that’s a little under wind pressure or for some other reason). The monohull’s daggerboards are visible from the hull. They will keep the monohull on its course.

A keel is a device that ensures stability and prevents the boat from capsizing. The rigging refers to all parts that help a boat propel itself and manoeuvre.

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Types of Sailboats: Classification Guide

Ian Fortey

Sailboats can be divided into three basic types based on their hulls (catamaran, monohull or multihull) , their keel and their rigging, and then further subdivided from there. The result is that there are actually well over a dozen different kinds of sailboats out there.

Sailboat Hull Types

types of monohull sailboats

There are three main hull types that you’ll find in sailboats.

  • Monohull: This is what most people think of when they think of a sail boat or any boat at all, really. A monohull sailboat has a single hulled structure that gives a boat that traditional boat shape we all instantly recognize. These are far and away the most common hull type for sailboats because they’re some of the oldest, they’re cheaper to produce, and they are fairly easy to maintain compared to the other options. You can do a lot more with the rigger in monohull sailboats and any sailing vessel with multiple masts is invariably going to be a monohull one. The downside of the monohull compared to the others is that they lack the stability.
  • Catamaran: The second hull type you’ll find in sailboats is the catamaran . While technically a multihull vessel, they feature two hulls that are located on either side of the boat connected by a deck. Because it’s just the two, they get called catamarans rather than multihull which generally refers to three. Catamarans had been used by ancient peoples for years but never really caught on with “modern” boating for quite a long time. Now that we have fiberglass hulls and other advances, catamarans are much more commonplace than they were a  hundred years ago. Catamarans offer great speed and stability but don’t have as much cabin space as a monohull.
  • Trimaran/Multihull : This hull style features three hulls in a similar style to the catamaran with the addition of that third center hull. From the side you wouldn’t be able to tell a catamarans from trimaran sailboats. These boats are even faster and more stable than a catamaran and, by extension, a monohull. They have a very low center of gravity and a large beam. Space is still a drawback but the third hull increases room overall. There are also vessels with even more hulls, but they are exceedingly rare and also pretty expensive.

Sailboat Keel Types

types of monohull sailboats

Heading below the hull now and we’ll find the keel, which is what gives your sailboat added stability in the water. While multihull boats find stability in the additional hulls, a monohull boat will get stability from its keel. Though it’s nearly impossible to flip or capsize a trimaran, if it does happen it’s staying flipped or capsized. However, the keel on a monohull boat makes it even harder to flip because of the physics of resistance in the water. That isn’t to say a monohulled boat with a keel is unsinkable, quite the opposite, but you’re just not going to flip one upside down without a real fight. There are six main keel types you’ll find in sailboats.

  • Bilge Keel: These are dual keels that can be like fin keels or even full keels extending the length of the vessel. They extend from the sides and can prevent the boat from rolling. They need to be symmetrical on both sides of the boat to work.
  • Bulb Kee l: These are a kind of fin keel but they carry ballast in them. That allows them to have a little more stability. They operate like a hydrofoil
  • Centerboard Keel: This type of keel actually pivots and can be changed depending on the depth of the water.
  • Daggerboard Keel : Another kind of centerboard keel but the daggerboard can actually be pulled up into the hull. This allows you to alter its position for an increase or decrease in speed or stability as needed.
  • Fin Kee l: If you’re into racing you’ll probably have a fin keel. They are thin but extend deep below the sailboat. This makes them great for speed but not really ideal for a comfortable ride. You wouldn’t want to be day sailing for fun and relaxation with a fin keel.
  • Full Keel: This is the most common type of keel and it spans the entire length of the vessel. There will likely be a rudder built into the keel as well.
  • Wing Keel : This is a variant on the fin keel. Wing keels have a small wing at the tip to allow better directional stability by reducing cross flow.

Sailboat Mast Configuration

types of monohull sailboats

The mast of the sailboat is obviously that large pole onto which sails are rigged. Depending on your boat type you may have one mast, two masts, or more masts. How these masts are configured is where you can start distinguishing sailboat types you may recognize by name.  These include:

Sloop: This is arguably the most popular type of sailboat mast type. A sloop has a single mast and two sails – the headsail and the mainsail. Being a single masted sailboat makes them easy to identify. These are probably the easiest to learn how to rig and how to sail. It’s versatile enough for cruising and for racing. Commonly these a gaff rig or a Bermuda rig. Another kind of sloop rig is the fractional rig sloop in which you can find one of the sails below the top of the mast.

Schooner: These can have multiple masts, not just two. The largest sailing vessels you’re likely to see, either in the present or in images from history, were schooners. Giant ships with six masts each bearing over 10 sails were schooners. An important detail is that the first mast on a schooner will always be shorter than the others. They are usually gaff-rigged

Cutter: This type of sailboat is very similar to the sloop and has a centrally located mast supporting three sails. Two headsails, the second called a staysail, is what distinguishes it most easily from the sloop. The rigging makes a cutter a bit harder to manage than a sloop.

Ketch : A ketch is a lot like a schooner but the two masts are arranged differently. On a ketch, the main mast is taller than the aft mast which is called the mizzen mast. The mizzen sail naturally is on the mizzen mast with the mizzen mast positioned aft.

Catboat : Also called a cat, a catboat has a single mast and a large, single gaff sail. The boats are usually short, stout boats that aren’t built for speed or for open seas. Best to be used in coastal waters

Yawl: This vessel is nearly identical to the ketch with one main difference. In a yawl, the helm is forward of the mizzen mast, while that is not the case in a ketch.

Other Types of Sailboats

Sailboat

Now that we have the basic configurations out of the way, let’s look at some of the more specific types of sailboats you may find at sea. In some cases you’ll see that these terms are not entirely specific and one term may actually apply to multiple kinds of sail boats in much the same way that something like SUV can describe multiple different vehicles that are similar but not all the same.

Sailing Dinghies

Like any dinghy, a sailing dinghy is going to be a small vessel. Typically made to accommodate just one or two people, they are under 15 feet and the smallest of which are often used by children. Optimist dinghies are raced professionally and must meet certain requirements to be officially registered as true Optimist boats. If you’re totally new to sailing, a sailing dinghy might be a good place to learn the ropes.

Daysailer generally refers to any sailboat that is not intended to either race other boats or keep you out on the water for an overnight stay. As such, it can cover a lot of ground. Typically, a daysailer will probably be between 14 feet and 20 feet. Usually you won’t get more than 4 people on board and there will be room for storing gear but not a sleeping berth. These are great beginner sailboats.

Pocket Cruisers

Like a daysailer, a pocket cruiser is more of a general label for boats rather than a specific kind. In this case, any sailboat under 30 feet could technically be considered a pocket cruiser. Basically it should be trailerable and used for either cruising or racing. They may contain a small cabin or berth. They could be outfitted for long offshore trips.

Trailer Sailer

Very similar to a pocket cruiser, a trailer sailer is a smaller vessel but still larger than a sailing dinghy. There is clear overlap between trailer sailers, daysailers, and pocket cruisers and the same name could technically be used for many different boats. The defining characteristic of a trailer sailer is that it can easily be transported by trailer behind your tow vehicle. Unlike a sailing dinghy, a trailer sailer would likely have a retractable keep like a centerboard or daggerboard.

Racing Sailboats

These boats can be very large, anywhere from 20 feet to over 70 feet, and they are designed to be light and fast on the water. Larger racing sailboats required a skilled crew to operate. These have keels intended to increase speed and even laminate sales to improve performance. Smaller racing boats can be manned by just one or two people. They don’t offer a lot of creature comforts and aren’t meant for relaxing trips at sea.

Beach Catamarans

Beach cats get their name from the fact they’re designed to be beached and can be launched again from the beach if you so desire. They are usually under 25 feet and not meant for extending sailing offshore, rather they are designed for daysailing. They are very agile and fast and take a good foundation of knowledge to control properly.

Cruising Catamarans

types of monohull sailboats

This is the larger style of catamaran designed for more serious boating. Like any catamaran they have a shallow draft but these can be between 25 feet and up to more than 50 feet. They’re designed for extended cruising offshore.

Cruising Sailboats

Boats like schooners quality as a cruising boat and they are typically at least 16 feet in length but may get well over 50 feet as well. Cruising sailboats include cabins for extended stays offshore and, if the boat is large enough, will likely have a fairly large living space below deck which includes a galley and a head in addition to sleeping berths. These are often called liveaboard sailboats .

Cruisers are often monohull but can just as easily be multihull. When properly outfitted they can be used for long, extended stays at sea that last weeks or more. Depending on rigging a cruising sailboat could easily be a sloop, a schooner, a cutter, a ketch or even a superyacht.

Racing Cruisers

This is essentially a hybrid of the cruising sailboat and the racing sailboat. It’s built for more speed than a cruiser but it will have better accommodations than a racing sailboat to allow for stays at sea.  The end result is a lighter cruiser ideal for a few days at sea that can get some good speed.

Bluewater Cruising Boats

These are basically the next step up from a cruising sailboat. A bluewater cruiser is meant to sail across oceans, which is where the bluewater part of the name comes from. These are large sailboats and are best only sailed by skilled sailors. They can be outfitted for very long stays at sea and are able to handle rough weather better than smaller vessels.

Motorsailers

You don’t hear this term much anymore but it refers to a sailboat that also has an inboard motor so that they can travel under engine power or wind power. Typically these are larger vessels with accommodations below deck and designed for extended stays off shore. That said, because they mix both styles of boat, they fall somewhere short of either in terms of performance. The engine takes up space and adds weight, limiting your sailing abilities. Obviously traditional sailboats won’t include a motor.

The Bottom Line

There are a number of different kinds of sailboats and the easiest way to distinguish them is by comparing hull types, sail and mast configuration, and keels. Many terms you hear to describe sailboats can describe more than one kind, while others are very specific and the boat must meet certain requirements to merit the name. The only thing that truly unites every type of sailboat is the fact it must be powered by the wind, and even then there are hybrid versions that use motor power sometimes.

Learning the rigging of the different types of sailboats, including things like gaff rigs, standard rigging, and other rig types can be hard work and time consuming as some of these sailing boat rig types are far more complex than others.

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Types of Sailboat Hulls

Types of Sailboat Hulls | Life of Sailing

Last Updated by

Daniel Wade

June 15, 2022

Sailboats come in numerous hull shapes. These include single-hull monohulls, along with double and triple-hull multihulls.

There are two main categories of sailboat hulls: monohulls and multihulls. Common monohull types include flat-bottom vessels, fin-keel racers, bulb and bilge keel cruisers, heavy semi-displacement sailboats, and dense full-keel displacement cruisers. Multihull designs include catamarans and trimarans.

In this article, we'll cover the most common types of sailboat hulls along with their best uses. We'll explain the difference between monohulls and multihulls, along with how keel shape influences sailboat performance.

We sourced the information for this article from sailing experts, hull shape guides, and the written wisdom of famous sailboat designers. Additionally, we researched sailboat sales figures to determine the most popular vessel configurations available today.

Table of contents

‍ Importance of Sailboat Hull Design

A sailboat is defined by its rig and hull shape. Sailboat hull shape is one of the deciding factors on how it will handle. Additionally, the shape (and displacement) of a sailboat hull can be used to determine its strengths and weaknesses. Learning about sailboat hull shape can help you understand what kind of boat you need and what your vessel is capable of.

You can easily categorize sailboats based on their hull shape. For example, a heavy deep-draft displacement hull is likely a slow, steady, and comfortable cruiser. In contrast, a sleek flat-bottomed sailboat or catamaran is likely built for speed and could easily outpace even the most nimble displacement cruisers.

The most common kind of sailboat is the monohull. When you think of a sailboat, probably think of a monohull. The term simply means that the vessel has one single hull and nothing more. This is in contrast to multihulls such as catamarans, which are easy to spot and differentiate from traditional designs.

Monohulls are popular because they work. They're easy to build and narrow enough to fit in most marina dock spaces. Monohulls are also generally easy to handle in a variety of conditions, both fair and foul.

One drawback of monohull designs is that they are not quite as stable as most multihulls, though monohulls can recover more easily from a serious roll or capsize. They also cost a lot less, as the vast majority of production sailboats ever constructed were of the same basic single-hull configuration.

Centerboards and Swing Keels

The windward performance of sailboats is greatly improved by the use of a long keel or centerboard. The centerboard is the most simple type of stabilizing device used on sailboats. Usually, the centerboard is simply a long fin that protrudes from the bottom of the hull.

The centerboard keeps the boat on track when the wind is not moving in the boat's direction of travel. This is why sailboats can sail at different angles to the wind without being pushed to the side. A key characteristic of centerboards is that they can be raised and lowered, which is convenient on small boats that need to be trailered or beached.

Swing keels are similar to centerboards in that they can be raised and lowered, though they pivot on a hinge instead of sliding up and down in a truck. Swing keels are either recessed into the hull or held in a housing just below it, which usually also contains much of the boat's ballast. Swing keel designs free up cabin space that would normally be occupied by a bulky centerboard trunk.

Centerboards and most swing keels are an alternative to a permanently affixed keel. They're generally not considered to be as seaworthy as other hull designs, so their use is confined primarily to inland and coastal cruising.

Monohull Sailboat Hull Shapes

When in the water, it's difficult to distinguish between the different types of monohull shapes. In most cases, you have to pull the boat out of the water to figure out what hull shape you're dealing with. Next, we'll go over the most common monohull sailboat shapes and their uses.

Flat-Bottom Sailboats

Flat bottom sailboats are the easiest to build and often the fastest. These vessels have a very shallow draft and are often lightweight, so they slide easily and quickly across the water. Flat bottom sailboats make excellent racing boats and 'gunkholers,' which are primarily used for camping and hopping between shallow Islands.

Flat bottom sailboats usually have centerboards or swing keels, which makes them great for shallow water, beaching, and towing on a trailer. The use of flat bottom sailboats is confined primarily to inland and coastal waters, as a flat bottom does not handle well in swells and rough weather. Flat bottom sailboats pound hard on chop, and they lack the low center of gravity that's necessary for good stability.

Fin Keel Sailboat Hulls

The fin keel is a popular alternative to centerboards, and vessels utilizing this low-profile hull shape have proven to be quite seaworthy. Fin keels are popular on fast racing boats and lightweight cruisers. A fin keel resembles a centerboard, but it usually extends much further from the base of the hull.

The majority of a sailboat's draft comes from the fin keel, as the hulls of these sailboats tend to be rounded and shallow. They resemble flat-bottom designs, but slight rounding significantly increases comfort. Fin keel sailboats are ideal for racing and coastal cruising, and some models can be used for extended offshore passages.

Bulb Keel Sailboat Hulls

A bulb keel sailboat hull usually resembles most fin keel varieties. The hulls of these vessels tend to be shallow and rounded, with a long and thin fin extending from the base of the hull. A bulb keel is essentially just a thin blade with a bulb on the bottom.

Bulb keels are different from fin keels as they usually contain additional ballast weight for stability. The hydrodynamic properties of bulb keels are proven to be efficient. As a result, these boats can also be quite fast. In a direct comparison, a vessel with a bulb keel will likely be more seaworthy than the same sailboat with only a fin keel or a centerboard.

Bilge Keel Sailboat Hulls

The hull shape of a bilge keel sailboat usually resembles that of a bulb or fin keel sailboat, with one major distinction. Instead of one long and thin keel descending from the center of the hull, a bilge keel sailboat has two lengthier fins offset on the port and starboard side.

The idea behind the bilge keel design is that when the vessel heels to one side, one of the two keels will be straightened out. This, in theory, provides better tracking and improves stability. It also distributes ballast evenly on both sides. Bilge keels can also improve motion comfort, and they can reduce the vessel's draft by a small margin.

Bilge keel sailboats offer a balance between seaworthiness and speed. These vessels can be used as bluewater cruisers and coastal cruisers. They can also hold their own in any yacht club regatta.

While a bilge keel sailboat may not be ideal for cruising the North Atlantic during the winter, it can certainly make a safe and comfortable passage maker that can gain a knot or two of speed above its heavier counterparts.

Semi-Displacement Sailboat Hulls

Now, we'll look at some true bluewater cruising designs. The semi-displacement hull features a long and deep keel that runs from about the center of the hull all the way back to the rudder. Semi-displacement hulls get deeper the further back you go, reaching their longest point at the very aft end of the boat.

The offshore benefits of a long and deep keel are numerous, as this hull shape provides an enormous amount of stability and a very low center of gravity. The design itself it's quite old, and it's featured on many classic cruising sailboats and workboats.

Though less common in the modern era than more contemporary fin keel designs, a traditional semi-displacement sailboat offers easy handling and enhanced motion comfort. Semi-displacement hulls tend to have a deep draft and therefore are not ideal for shallow water. They handle confidently in all conditions, though they usually aren't as fast as newer designs.

Displacement Sailboat Hulls

Displacement hulls, also known as full keel hulls, are the bulldozers of the sailboat world. These traditional vessels are deep, heavy, relatively slow, and capable of plowing through the roughest weather conditions.

Displacement hulls have a long keel that begins at the bow and extends all the way after the rudder. Like semi-displacement hulls, full keel sailboats offer excellent motion comfort and confident handling.

Displacement hulls have the best directional stability and downwind maneuvering abilities. Their handling is more forgiving, and they're less jumpy at the helm. Many of these boats heel gently and give the crew more time to respond to changing conditions.

The primary downside to displacement hulls is their high cost and sheer mass. Displacement boats are large and take up a lot of space. They're usually too tall and heavy for trailering, so they tend to remain in the water most of the time.

Displacement hulls aren't made to just sit at the dock or jump around the lake; they're designed for real-deal offshore sailing. They also have the roomiest cabins, as the hull extends further down and longer than any other hull shape.

Now, let's examine multihull sailboat designs and why you may want to consider one. Some of the earliest seagoing vessels had multiple hulls, usually featuring one long hull (occupied by the crew) and a small stabilizing hull off to one side.

Multihulls have only recently become popular, and they make up a decent portion of the modern production boat market. This is because of their numerous design benefits and spacious cabins. Multihulls are almost guaranteed to be more expensive than monohulls (both new and used), and the used market is still saturated with expensive luxury cruising sailboats.

Modern multihull sailboats feature a large pilothouse in the center and plenty of cabin space in each full-size hull. They offer excellent motion comfort and achieve very high speeds. Due to their wide beam, they provide spacious living spaces and excellent stability. Here are the two main types of multihull sailboats.

From above, a catamaran looks like two thin monohull sailboats lashed together and spaced apart. Fundamentally, that's exactly what they are. Except catamarans have a very shallow draft and the capability to reach very high speeds.

Catamarans have two hulls instead of one, and each hull is typically a mirror of the other. They achieve their space using width rather than length, so a 30-foot catamaran has significantly more interior room than a 30-foot monohull.

Their primary drawback is that, due to their width, catamarans usually require two standard dock spaces instead of one. But at sea, they don't heel over dramatically like monohulls, which makes them much more comfortable to eat, sleep, and cook inside of.

Trimarans follow the same basic design principles as catamarans, except they have a third hull in the center. From above, a trimaran looks like a monohull with two smaller hulls lashed to the sides. Unlike a catamaran, the primary living space of a trimaran is in the large center hull. Trimarans are essentially just monohulls with stabilizers on the side, resembling ancient sailing canoes.

Trimarans have the same spatial and stability benefits as catamarans, though they can achieve higher speeds and better sea keeping. This is because of the additional stability provided by the center hall. Trimarans tend to be costlier than catamarans, though many sailors believe that the benefits outweigh the cost.

Best Sailboat Hull Shape for Speed

If we take wave height and weather conditions out of the equation, the fastest sailboats are usually the longest. Sailboats are limited by hull speed and sail plan size regardless of their hull shape. That said, the fastest sailboats tend to be flat bottom monohulls, fin keel monohulls, and trimarans.

Best Sailboat Hull Shape for Motion Comfort

The best sailboat for motion comfort is the catamaran. These wide and seaworthy vessels 'stance up' and minimize rolling. They also come close to completely eliminating heeling.

Wide and stable multihulls are popular because they alleviate some of the most common complaints of sailors. Trimarans are also an excellent choice for comfort, as their stabilizers minimize the effect of rolling in heavy seas.

Most Seaworthy Sailboat Hull Shape

Today, many people consider multihulls to be the most seaworthy design on the market. However, seaworthiness is more than just average stability in rough weather. Many Sailors argue that traditional displacement sailboat hull designs are the most seaworthy.

Displacement hulls have a low center of gravity which improves their knockdown survivability. In other words, in the (rare) event of a displacement boat knockdown, the weight of the keel is more likely to swing the boat back up and out of trouble. Multihulls cannot recover from a knockdown, as they like the pendulum-like recoil ability.

Most Spacious Sailboat Hull Type

The most spacious hull sailboat type is the catamaran. Catamarans have two nearly full-size hulls (one on each side) plus a large central pilothouse that resembles the main cabin of a large powerboat.

Many typical catamarans fit an entire kitchen into the Pilot House along with four private births and two full-sized heads in its hulls. Some mid-size catamarans even come with a bathtub, which is essentially unheard of on equivalent monohulls.

Spaciousness varies on small monohulls. Larger cabins are usually found on bulb and bilge keel designs, as swing keel and centerboard boats need somewhere to hide their skegs. Centerboard boats are the least spacious, as the centerboard trunk must occupy the middle of the cabin space.

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I've personally had thousands of questions about sailing and sailboats over the years. As I learn and experience sailing, and the community, I share the answers that work and make sense to me, here on Life of Sailing.

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types of monohull sailboats

Catamaran vs monohull

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A Catamaran sailboat has become a very popular type of boat to charter, offering comfort and a laid-back experience. But if you’re more interested in traditional sailing, you might want to consider a monohull sailboat. Adrenaline seekers will also have more fun sailing a monohull, especially under full sails. Read on to find out more about the difference between catamarans and monohulls.

Catamarans 

A catamaran hull is the water tight body of the boat that allows it to float. Catamarans are multi-hulled vessels, which means they combine two or more hulls, also known as pontoons. A catamaran’s two-hull design offers a higher degree of stability and comfort in comparison to a monohull boat, which also helps in reducing seasickness. Catamaran sailboats are propelled by the wind, and can travel a lot faster than traditional sailing boats due to the needle-like monohulls or multihulls. A catamaran charter offers a great balance between sailing performance and comfort. 

A Catamaran yacht offers more space both on deck and inside, making it an ideal choice for larger groups. A no sail catamaran, i.e. power catamaran, often offers a grand sundeck and sky lounge with a panoramic view of the sea. It also allows easy access to the water through the stern of the catamaran, which is great for all kinds of watersports. Catamarans offer a good level of stability thanks to the two hull design.

You don’t have to be a professional sailor to maneuver a catamaran. Its twin propellers and light weight make it very easy to handle. A catamaran sailboat usually has a smaller draft and is able to sail in shallow bays or closer to the beach. Another advantage of catamarans is that they have two separate engines which allow you to easily turn the boat around, and can come in handy in the unlikely event one of the engines fails. Catamaran sailing is as dangerous as sailing any type of sailboat if not handled properly, but if you’re a skillful sailor or have a knowledgeable skipper onboard, sailing a catamaran is a walk in the park. 

Some monohull sailors claim that sailing a catamaran isn’t an authentic sailing experience. Unlike a monohull boat, catamarans won’t heel, which might be seen as a disadvantage if you’re a thrill seeker. Catamarans can be difficult to anchor, and take twice as much docking space as a monohull. Although catamarans are fast when sailing downwind, monohulls can be faster sailing upwind. Catamarans are usually more expensive to buy or rent and to moor and dock than monohull sailboats, but they do offer a lot for their price.

Monohull sailboats

Monohull sailboats are the most widespread type of boats out there. An important characteristic is their stability. A monohull sailing boat is almost impossible to capsize, making it extremely safe at sea. This stability is provided by the keel and ballast. 

Sailboats are mostly equipped with one mast and two sails, but depending on the size of the sailboat can have more. The front sail can be rolled up and is called the genoa, jib, (genny jib) or rolfok. The rear sail is the main sail and can either be a conventional sail that is hoisted up the mast or a roll main sail that is rolled into the mast. 

A big pro many monohulls have compared to catamarans is that when in motion they don’t pound or slap against the water. Catamarans with low bridge deck clearance from the water tend to hit and slap on the undercarriage in lumpy seas when sailing upwind. This can sometimes feel as though the boat is getting a beating.

When not using the sail, monohull sailing yachts are propelled by just one engine which can combine with a bow thruster on the front. The bow thruster is a small electric engine on the bow of the yacht that moves the bow sideways with the press of a button, making it easier to maneuver in tight spaces. 

Sailing boats range in size from the smallest with only one cabin, such as the Seascape (a sailboat commonly used for sailing courses), to medium sized sailboats with two cabins, to the largest with six cabins. The saloon is used as a dining area and common room and can also double up for sleeping. If the saloon is used for sleeping, the table folds away and combines with the bench to create a large double bed.

Catamaran vs monohull charter options 

A catamaran charter can be expensive. Prices vary depending on when and where you are chartering the catamaran, and also the age and model of the boat. There are two catamaran rental options:

  • A sail catamaran, propelled by sails
  • A power catamaran, powered by an engine. 

A power catamaran can reach higher speeds, and often offers more space than a sail catamaran. The no-sail design offers more space and a better panoramic view of the sea, with no sails to block the view. 

types of monohull sailboats

Skippered vs bareboat

A bareboat charter is a sailing boat rental that you sail by yourself, without a skipper or any crew members. You are in charge of everything, from navigation, sailing and mooring to cooking and cleaning. At least one member of your group must be an experienced sailor with a valid licence. Bareboat sailing is also the cheapest option. Bareboat charters offer the freedom to explore the sea wherever and whenever your heart desires. It’s a great way to have a truly unique holiday.

If comfort and relaxation are top priorities on your vacation, you might want to consider a skippered charter. You won’t need a license and your skipper will steer the boat, decide on the best route and keep you safe! Skippers are carefully chosen individuals that aren’t only known for their sailing skills and experience, but also for being very knowledgeable about the area and destinations you’ll be visiting. They often act as your personal local guide. On top of all that your skipper will share tips on how to become the best possible sailor. Skippered sailing charter is the best option for less experienced sailors.

Catamaran vs monohull: interiors and layouts

Catamarans have an eye-catching exterior due to their two-hull design, but are also very impressive on the inside. On the exterior they have a flybridge with a helm station, offering 360-degree views of the sea, a spacious main seating area, and an easily accessible sunbathing platform. Layouts are often open, with a well-equipped L-shaped galley connected to a dining area consisting of comfortable seating and a table. Behind the seating, there are usually glass doors that open to an aft cockpit where you can watch sunsets and sunrises. Below deck, you’ll find cabins with double beds and bathrooms. All in all, a catamaran’s biggest advantages are its open layout and awesome panoramic views you can enjoy from every part of the boat.

Here are your catamaran options:

  • 3 cabin catamaran - ideal for three individuals or three couples. This cat comes with a kitchen, sitting area and a few restrooms.
  • 4 cabin catamaran - this cat includes a sitting area, multifunctional kitchen, four bedrooms and a few restrooms.
  • 5 cabin catamaran - this cat comes with four larger bedrooms and one smaller one. It has a bigger kitchen and a large sitting area with a nice deck where you can enjoy dinner under the stars.
  • 6 cabin catamaran - this cat offers large bedrooms and a big deck.
  • 7 cabin catamaran - king’s catamaran offering maximum comfort for you and your crew. Comes with a fully equipped kitchen and a large beautiful deck.
  • 8 cabin catamaran - traveling in a large group, or part of a big family? We’ve got you covered with the largest catamaran in our fleet, this cat is the definition of comfort and is called a ‘house on water’ for a reason!

Monohull interior options:

  • 1 cabin sailboat - ideal for couples and adrenalin lovers. This sailboat wasn’t built for long travels. It comes with one restroom and a small kitchen.
  • 2 cabin sailboat - great for couples with children. Comes with a comfortable lounge area.
  • 3 cabin sailboat - if you have two or more children, this is the perfect choice for you! Comes with two restrooms, a kitchen and a lounge area.
  • 4 cabin sailboat - if you’re spending your holiday with friends and family, this is the right choice for you. It comes with a big sitting area, two restrooms and a big kitchen.
  • 5 cabin sailboat - big kitchen, grand sitting area and three restrooms make this sailboat ideal for larger groups.
  • 6 cabin sailboat - king of our sailboat fleet. If you’re looking for uncompromising comfort this is the sailboat for you!

Best catamaran and monohull destinations

Whether you’re a seasoned sailing purist who will never abandon your loyalty to monohulls, or a catamaran fan prioritising space and stability, all sailors can agree on one thing – there’s no such thing as a bad day on the water. Every experience is different from the last, and the opportunity for new adventures is infinite. There’s certainly no shortage of phenomenal places to sail to, but here are a few of our favourites:

  • Mediterranean - the picturesque and idyllic landscape of the Mediterranean, with plenty of ports and favorable winds, attracts sailors all year round. Famous destinations are the Balearic Islands, the Amalfi coast and the Ionian Islands. 
  • British Virgin Islands - known as the mecca for sailing, with its numerous islands that are rich in culture. Its weather conditions make it ideal for sailing all year around.
  • Caribbean - warm winds, crystal clear water and the reflection of the moon on the midnight waves make the Caribbean a unique destination for sailing enthusiasts.    

In conclusion

The choice of a monohull vs catamaran comes down to a personal preference and budget. If you’re traveling with a large party or you want an easy laid-back experience, catamarans are the way to go. If you’re looking for an adrenaline-rushed adventure, a monohull might suit you better.

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All You Need to Know: Explaining the Different Types of Sailboats

Sailboats are a type of watercraft that are powered by the wind. They come in a variety of shapes and sizes, each with its unique characteristics and features. Understanding the different types of sailboats and their uses can be helpful for those who are interested in sailing or looking to purchase a sailboat.

Several factors determine the types of sailboats, including the hull type , keel type , mast configuration, and sails and rigging . The hull is the boat’s body and can be either a monohull, catamaran , or trimaran .

The keel is the underwater part of the hull that provides stability and can be either a fin keel, wing keel, bilge keel, daggerboard, or centerboard. The mast configuration and sails determine how the boat is powered, and can be a sloop, fractional rig sloop, ketch, schooner, yawl, cutter, or cat.

Types of Sailboats

Sailboats come in many different shapes and sizes, each designed for a specific purpose. Here are the most common types of sailboats:

Types of Sailboats: Cruising Sailboats

Cruising Sailboats

Cruising sailboats are designed for long-distance sailing and living aboard. They typically have a spacious interior with a galley, head, and sleeping quarters. They also have a large fuel and water capacity to allow for extended time at sea. Cruising sailboats come in many different sizes, from small pocket cruisers to large bluewater yachts.

Racing Sailboats

Racing sailboats are designed for speed and agility. They typically have a lightweight hull and a tall mast with a large sail area. Racing sailboats come in many classes , from dinghies to large offshore racing yachts. They are designed to be sailed by a skilled crew and require a high level of skill and experience to handle.

Daysailers are designed for short trips and day sailing. They typically have a simple interior with minimal accommodations. Daysailers come in many different sizes, from small dinghies to larger keelboats. They are easy to handle and are a great choice for beginners or for those who want to enjoy a day on the water without the hassle of a larger boat.

Sailing catamaran in harbor

Catamarans are sailboats with two hulls. They are designed for stability and speed and are often used for cruising or racing. Catamarans have a spacious interior and a large deck area, making them a popular choice for those who want to live aboard or entertain guests. They are also popular for chartering and can be found in many popular sailing destinations around the world.

Trimarans are sailboats with three hulls. They are designed for speed and stability and are often used for racing or long-distance cruising. Trimarans have a narrow hull and a large sail area, making them incredibly fast and agile on the water. They are also popular for their spacious interior and large deck area, making them a great choice for those who want to live aboard or entertain guests.

Sailboat Hull Types

When it comes to sailboats, there are two main categories of hull types: monohull and multihull. Each has its unique characteristics and advantages.

Maxi 1300 Performance Bulb Keel Cruising Sailboats

Monohull Sailboats

Monohull sailboats are the most common type of sailboat. They have a single hull, and the hull is typically long and narrow, which makes them more efficient when sailing upwind. Monohulls come in a variety of styles, including:

  • Flat-bottom vessels
  • Fin-keel racers
  • Bulb and bilge keel cruisers
  • Heavy semi-displacement sailboats
  • Dense full-keel displacement cruisers

Each of these styles has its advantages and disadvantages. For example, flat-bottom vessels are the most stable, but they don’t work well in deep waters. Fin-keel racers are designed for speed and performance but may not be as comfortable for long-term cruising.

Multihull Sailboats

Multihull sailboats have two or more hulls. The most common types of multihulls are catamarans and trimarans. Multihulls have several advantages over monohulls, including:

  • More stability
  • Better performance in light winds

Catamarans have two hulls, which are connected by a deck. They are known for their stability and spaciousness. Trimarans have three hulls, which make them even more stable and faster than catamarans. However, they are not as spacious as catamarans.

Sailboat Rigging Types

When it comes to sailboat rigging types, there are several options to choose from. Each type of rig has its advantages and disadvantages, and choosing the right one will depend on a variety of factors, including the type of sailing you plan to do and the size of your boat . Some of the most common sailboat rigging types include:

The sloop rig is one of the most popular sailboat rigging types and is commonly used on boats ranging in size from small dinghies to large cruisers. It consists of a single mast with a mainsail and a jib or genoa. The mainsail is typically a triangular shape, while the jib or genoa is a smaller sail that is used to control the boat’s direction.

The cutter rig is similar to the sloop rig but with an additional headsail. This makes it a popular choice for sailors who want more control over their boat’s speed and direction. The mainsail is still triangular, but the headsail is typically smaller than the jib or genoa used in a sloop rig.

The ketch rig is a two-masted sailboat rigging type that is commonly used on larger boats. It consists of a main mast and a smaller mizzen mast located aft of the cockpit. The mainsail is typically triangular, while the mizzen sail is smaller and located behind the cockpit. The ketch rig is known for its versatility and is often used for long-distance cruising.

The yawl rig is similar to the ketch rig but with a smaller mizzen mast located further aft. This makes it a popular choice for sailors who want more control over their boat’s direction, especially in heavy winds. The yawl rig is also known for its ability to sail close to the wind, making it a popular choice for racing sailors.

Sailboat Sails

Several types of sails are commonly used on sailboats . Each sail has a specific purpose and is designed to work in different wind conditions. The main types of sails include mainsails, jibs, genoas, and spinnakers.

The mainsail is the largest sail on a sailboat and is typically located behind the mast. It is attached to the mast and boom and is used to capture the wind and propel the boat forward. The mainsail is the most important sail on the boat and is used in a wide range of wind conditions.

The mainsail can be adjusted in several ways to optimize its performance. The sail can be reefed, or reduced in size, to reduce the amount of sail exposed to the wind in high winds. The sail can also be twisted to adjust the shape of the sail and improve its performance in different wind conditions.

The jib is a smaller sail that is located in front of the mast. It is attached to the mast and forestay and is used to help balance the boat and improve its performance in light wind conditions. The jib is typically used in conjunction with the mainsail and can be adjusted to optimize its performance.

There are several types of jibs, including the working jib, the genoa jib, and the storm jib. The working jib is the most common type of jib and is used in moderate wind conditions. The genoa jib is a larger jib that is used in light wind conditions, while the storm jib is a smaller jib that is used in high wind conditions.

The genoa is a large jib that is used in light wind conditions. It is similar to the jib but is larger and overlaps the mainsail. The Genoa is attached to the mast and forestay and is used to capture as much wind as possible to propel the boat forward.

The Genoa is typically used in conjunction with the mainsail and can be adjusted to optimize its performance. It can be furled, or rolled up when not in use to reduce wind resistance and improve the boat’s performance.

The spinnaker is a large, balloon-shaped sail that is used for downwind sailing. It is typically used in light wind conditions and is attached to a spinnaker pole to keep it away from the boat’s mast and sails.

The spinnaker is used to capture as much wind as possible and propel the boat forward. It is typically used in conjunction with the mainsail and jib and can be adjusted to optimize its performance.

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What factors determine the types of sailboats?

The factors that determine the types of sailboats include hull type, keel type, mast configuration, and sails and rigging.

What are the two main categories of sailboat hull types?

The two main categories of sailboat hull types are monohull and multihull.

What are some common sailboat rigging types?

Common sailboat rigging types include sloop rig, cutter rig, ketch rig, and yawl rig.

What are the main types of sails used on sailboats?

The main types of sails used on sailboats include mainsails, jibs, genoas, and spinnakers.

What are the differences between a catamaran and a trimaran?

A catamaran has two hulls connected by a deck, while a trimaran has three hulls. Trimarans are generally more stable and faster than catamarans, but they are not as spacious.

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I worked as an officer in the deck department on various types of vessels, including oil and chemical tankers, LPG carriers, and even reefer and TSHD in the early years. Currently employed as Marine Surveyor carrying cargo, draft, bunker, and warranty survey.

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Types of Sailboats: Dive into the World of Sailboats

29th oct 2023 by samantha wilson.

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Sailing is a wonderful hobby that can bring a lifetime of relaxation, adventure, and fun. It offers the chance to learn new skills, spend quality time with the whole family, to explore new destinations and take part in a whole host of different activities. There are many types of sailboats for sale, so before you venture down the road of buying your first sailboat , it’s important to understand the different types of sailboats and which one will be best for you and your family. With everything from tiny dinghies up to enormous superyachts , the range is huge.

Here we’ll explore the different sailboat types and uses, look at their pros and cons, and how to choose the right one.

Different Types of Sailing Boat by Hull

With so many different sailboat variations, sailboat uses and styles of sailboat, there are different ways we can identify them, and one way is by hull type. There are three categories; monohulls (with one hull), catamarans (with two hulls) and trimarans (with three hulls).

Monohull sailboats

Monohulls are the most common type of sailboat and are designed with a single hull, and have a long, narrow shape which makes them fast and easy to maneuver. Monohulls are typically designed for recreational sailing, and are great for long-distance cruising, coastal sailing, and racing. As they can be relatively inexpensive to buy and easy to maintain, monohulls are often one of the most popular types of sailing boats for beginners. As the broadest range of sailboats, monohulls come in all shapes and sizes, but can also have vastly different keel types. See our comparison between monohull and catamaran sailboats .

monohull sailboat

Examples of monohull keels include:

Full keel consists of heavy ballast which runs along the bottom of the hull and keeps the boat centered in the water

Cutaway keel

Cutway keep works in the same way as a full keel but has a section cut away to allow for better maneuverability in shallow waters

Fin keel or wing keel

These are often bolted on to the hull and can have a heavy bulb or wing at the bottom for additional stability

Swing keel, lifting keel, daggerboard or centerboard 

All of these are identified by their ability to be retracted into the hull, allowing for access to shallow water and additional speeds 

Shallow planing hull:

Usually found on types of small sailing boats and dinghies, it allows them to surf on waves and enter shallower water. 

Catamaran sailboats

Catamarans are two-hulled sailboats with a deck or trampoline in between that are typically wider and more stable than monohulls. They also provide more space and storage, and are great for sailing in shallow waters. Popular choices for those wanting to go fishing , cruising and racing, catamarans are gaining in popularity particularly because of their increased stability which is less likely to cause seasickness. Because of their lack of deep, heavy keels (not necessary because of their two-hulled stability) catamarans are known for their speeds and make for popular daysailers and charter boats. 

catamaran sailboats

Trimaran sailboats

Trimarans are three-hulled sailboats that are usually faster and more stable than monohulls. They have a long, narrow shape, and they provide a good amount of space and storage. Trimarans are great for racing and long-distance cruising, and they are often used for fishing and recreational sailing. With a higher purchase price and less availability on the market, they are still fairly uncommon compared to monohulls and catamarans although larger trimaran yachts are gaining popularity thanks to their stability and speed. See our comparison guide between trimarans and catamarans .

trimaran

Different Types of Sailing Boats

There are many ways to categorize sailboats, from their rigging to their mast configuration, their rudder type, hull type or by the different classes of sailboat. 

Another way to identify or categorize sailboat types is by their rigging. This refers to the configuration of the mast (or masts) and sail (or sails) and there are several types depending on what they’re used for.

These are some of the most common sailing yacht types:

Sloop are the most common type of sailboat on the water, and are characterized by a single-mast rig which frequently has a triangular mainsail and a headsail. They make for one of the most popular types of sailing boats for beginners as well as seasoned pros as they are easy to learn to control and maneuver, fun to sail and can be used for all types of sailing in different conditions. Sloops can get to great speeds with their rig configuration and offer good windward performance and as such they are popular racing boats as well as the perfect multi-purpose, easy maintenance leisure yacht. On the downside, sloops can be easier to capsize than some other sailboats and they require a tall mast to accommodate the two sails. 

While it might seem as though a cutter and sloop are barely distinguishable, a closer look shows that in fact the rigging is quite noticeably different. Yes, both types have a single mast, but a cutter has a two headsails, the additional one known as a staysail. This additional sail offers better control and more stability than a sloop and its singular jib sail, as well as being better at performing in adverse weather. The other difference worth noting is that many cutters have a spar extending from the bow, known as a bowsprit which increases the amount of sail area. The downsides to a cutter for some people is the rigging is more complex than that on a sloop. 

Schooners are probably the most easily identifiable type of sailboat to grace our seas. For centuries these multi-masted sailing yachts have transported sailors, soldiers, goods and passengers around the world, their multiple sails offering excellent offshore handling and the ability to withstand powerful sea conditions. They have a minimum of two masts, but can have many more, with two almost identical sized sails in the foresail and mainsail. Better suited to experienced sailors with a crew, they have a complex rigging with multiple sail options allowing for precise control offshore. 

Ketch and Yawl

Similar in appearance and handling, the ketch and yawl are characterized by their two masts, with the mainmast being taller than the mizzen mast. The two differ in that the ketch has the mizzen mast is forward of the rudder post, while the yawl has its mizzen aft of it. In general, ketch and yawl sailboats have shorter masts and smaller sails, making them slower than a sloop or cutter but more able to withstand rough sea conditions. Check our guide: Ketch vs Yawl

Daysailer and Dinghy

At the smaller end of the sailboat classification list are daysailers and dinghies. A dinghy tends to be under 28 feet in length and usually dual powered with a small outboard engine. Perfect for short cruises in protected water s they are great beginner yachts and easy to handle and rig. While usually slightly larger than a dinghy, the daysailer is, as the name suggests, perfect for short coastal cruising, have a single mast and can be either monohull or multihull. Both are a broad categorizations based on usage and size rather than shape or rigging. 

dinghy

Racing Sailboats

The sport of racing sailboats dates back centuries and is today as popular as ever. There is no one type of racing sailboat, and the term in fact covers a broad spectrum of yachts, from one-man dinghies all the way to 100-foot yachts. In fact, any sailing yacht can be raced and there are many classes of sailboats and competitions around the world. Keel boats such as sloops and cutters are popular for racing, as they can sail quite close to the wind, but you’ll also find multihulls and the ultra-fast foiling hull boats which rise out of the water onto a narrow foil and can reach speeds well in excess of 50mph.   

Motorsailer Vs Sailboat

While many sailboats also have engines, the motorsailer is a different and easily identifiable style of yacht. It uses a combination of wind power and engine power, and in some cases resembles a motorboat in style more than a classic yacht shape. The motorsailer offers great opportunities for varying types of cruising such as coastal voyages, as well as living onboard, and is a reliable and easy-to-handle yacht popular with families.  On the downside, a motorsailer does tend to come with a higher price tag than sailboats of the same size and they aren’t usually as fast or efficient as a either a full powerboat or sailboat. 

Best Types of Sailboat by Activity

With so many variations, styles and types of sailboat on the market, it makes sense that they are designed for different activities and uses. Whether you want to sail around the world , enjoy a spot of day sailing or want something easy to handle, then you need to find the right kind of boat for your needs. 

Best sailboat for stability

When it comes to stability, the answer to which sailboat is best isn’t as clear cut as it might at first seem. The multihulls are the clear winners in temperate conditions, the trimaran taking first place thanks to its wide beam and triple hull configuration. A close second is the catamaran, also known for its lack of rolling, which is gaining popularity with those prone to seasickness who are looking for a yacht for day sailing or coastal cruising. 

However multihulls tend to be less stable when it comes to rougher sea conditions, and it’s impossible to right a capsized catamaran or trimaran. Monohulls with deep displacement hulls are by far the best choice in these instances, their design allowing them to keel far over in rough weather without capsizing. 

Best sailboat for Offshore Cruising

When adventure is calling and you want to head further offshore or embark on blue water cruises , then you need a yacht that is up to the challenge . The most important aspect of offshore cruising is experience and preparation, and there are many boats out there that can cross oceans if they’re properly equipped and handled. The simple rigged sloop, cutter or ketch are popular options. With easy handling qualities and good windward performance, a simple sloop is a good choice, while the cutter (similar in many ways) has even better rough weather performance qualities thanks to its additional headsail. The ketch, although slower, can be more stable in rough weather and has shorter and therefore stronger masts.

While it’s not a beginner’s sailboat, a classic schooner is probably the best sailboat for offshore cruising as it allows for precise handling even in big seas, as well as being fast and powerful. They have a deep displacement keel, which means they are more stable in rough weather too. 

Best sailboat for a day

More simple rigged sailboats tend to be the most popular day sailers, with the sloop, ketch, yawl and cutter top of the list. The idea of a simple rig makes using them coastally or in inland waters fun and fuss-free, and they make for great beginner boats . Likewise, on very protected waters such as lakes or coastal areas, smaller dinghies can great day boats too. 

Best budget sailboat

When it comes to budget, dinghies top the list of the cheapest sailboats. With or without an engine, they tend to be small and simple, without cabins, heads, instruments or other luxuries to add to the cost. Sloops, ketches and cutters too can be found on a budget, especially on the second hand market. But it’s important to look at more than the purchase price when buying a second hand boat, and consider the condition, repairs and maintenance that might need doing. Check out our guide Buying a Cheap Boat: Is it a Good Idea?

If you’re considering buying a sailboat then Rightboat.com has one of the biggest collections of new and used boats for sale in the world. From dinghies to sailing superyachts and everything in between we work with the best brokers in the business as well as private sellers offering you the biggest choice. 

Written By: Samantha Wilson

Samantha Wilson has spent her entire life on and around boats, from tiny sailing dinghies all the way up to superyachts. She writes for many boating and yachting publications, top charter agencies, and some of the largest travel businesses in the industry, combining her knowledge and passion of boating, travel and writing to create topical, useful and engaging content.

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Sailboat Types: Monohull or Catamaran?

Oct 29, 2021

You want your upcoming vacation to be a lot of things. Whether it is your honeymoon or family summer vacation, you want it to be fun! You also would like for it to be a way to get everyone outside, away from screens and into the fresh air. After all, Vitamin D is very healthy. You also want your trip to be safe. Is it possible for one activity to achieve all of these? Yes! When you book a chartered sailing trip, either mid-day or full-day, your vacation will be fun, healthy, and safe. The only question that remains is, which of the sailboat types is right for you?

What is a Sailboat?

Sailboats have been around for thousands of years. As the name suggests, sailboats rely on the power of the wind for propulsion. They use a large cloth or synthetic sail for this purpose. This simple definition is what all the sailboats around the world have in common because the classification is so vast. Sailboats can vary in occupancy from single-seater crafts for competition purposes to recreational vessels spanning hundreds of meters that can comfortably allow 30 people to sail.

Sailboats can be classified into several distinct types based on their primary hull design. These include monohulls and catamarans. Yes, a catamaran is one of the sailboat types ; it isn’t its own distinct type of boat. 

What is a Catamaran?

Monohulls are single-hulled structures, much like conventional vessels, that have a large hull beam (breadth) which provides stability while sailing. A catamaran is a boat with two hulls, whereas a traditional monohull sailboat has one. A catamaran is safer and smoother, plus offers much more deck space. Because the deck space is much larger, they are ideal for weddings, parties, and other events that take place on deck. You can book a DJ and have a dance party! You could have a Shiatsu massage while you eat ceviche. We want to make your day extra special so we can work with you to create a custom package that includes anything you want and needs. The fact that we’re on a wide, spacious catamaran makes nearly anything possible on deck.

If you’re not familiar with sailing, you may worry about the giant waves deep out at sea. Could a giant wave actually hit the boat and make it flip over? This is called capsizing, and not something of concern on a catamaran. Esmeralda Sailing’s large, modern catamaran boat has plenty of buoyancy and exceptional roll inertia. What does this mean exactly? Together, these make a capsize, or inversion, nearly impossible. A 30-foot breaking wave hitting a catamaran beam will simply make the boat surf sideways. 

Catamarans are very stable and have natural buoyancy, making them unsinkable. Yes, they can capsize out in a hurricane, but we certainly won’t be sending you and your loved ones on your sailing tour during weather that bad. Remember, moving around on a flat deck is a breeze. You don’t need to worry about the waves making the floor beneath you unstable. Trips falls, or anything like that won’t be a problem at all.

Which of the Sailboat Types is a Better Sailing Experience?

When you book a sailing tour through Esmeralda Sailing , you are not booking a vacation on a sailboat but rather a catamaran. This makes a huge difference when it comes to safety and stability! By their nature, large catamarans, like the one we have, are exceptionally safe offshore. 

That’s not all. Because you’ll feel so comfortable on a catamaran, you’ll have no problem spending many hours on board traveling to exotic and tropical destinations , like Playa Trébol, Isla Anciana, Playa Blanca, or Playa Brasilito . 

Book a Charter Catamaran Through Esmeralda

Wouldn’t it be grand to spend some time out on the water? You can book your sailing tour with peace of mind, knowing that the trip will not only be fun but will also be safe. If you have any other questions or concerns, we welcome them. Reach out to us and ask ! We will do our best to answer anything you would like to know.

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Types of Sailboats – Sloop, Cutter, Catboat & More

Types of Sailboats - Sloop, Cutter, Catboat & More

When it comes to sailing, there are numerous types of sailboats to choose from, each with its own unique features and characteristics. Whether you’re a seasoned sailor or just starting out, understanding the different types of sailboats is essential for finding the right vessel for your needs.

Sailboats can be classified based on their hull type, keel type, and rig type. In this article, we will explore some of the most common types of sailboats , including sloops , cutters , and catboats . We will also delve into the various classifications and designs that make each type of sailboat distinct.

Key Takeaways:

  • There are various types of sailboats , including sloops , cutters , and catboats .
  • Sailboats can be classified based on their hull type, keel type, and rig type.
  • Understanding the different types of sailboats is crucial for finding the right vessel for your needs.
  • Sloops are versatile and popular for general-purpose sailing.
  • Cutters are designed for speed, agility, and versatility.

Table of Contents

Hull-Based Classification Of Sailboats

Sailboats can be classified into three types based on their primary hull type: monohulls , catamarans , and multi-hull crafts. Each of these hull types offers unique advantages and characteristics that cater to different sailing preferences and conditions.

1. Monohulls: Monohulls are the most common type of sailboats. They feature a single hull and provide stability and storage. Monohulls are known for their versatility and can range from small sailing dinghies to large cruising yachts. The various monohull designs , such as cutters, sloops, catboats , ketches , and schooners, offer different rig configurations and cater to specific sailing needs.

2. Catamarans: Catamarans have twin hulls, which offer increased stability and speed. These sailboats are popular among cruisers and those seeking a comfortable and spacious sailing experience. Catamarans provide ample deck space, making them ideal for socializing and entertaining while out at sea.

3. Multi-hull Crafts: Multi-hull crafts, such as trimarans, have three or more hulls. These sailboats are known for their exceptional stability and are often used for racing or long-distance cruising. Trimarans, in particular, are renowned for their speed and maneuverability.

When choosing a sailboat , it’s important to consider factors such as intended use, sailing conditions, and personal preferences. Monohulls are generally more affordable and easier to maintain, while catamarans and multi-hull crafts offer enhanced stability and space. Ultimately, the decision between hull types comes down to individual needs and desires.

Common Monohull Designs

Monohull sailboats offer a variety of designs to suit different sailing needs. Whether you’re looking for a small and maneuverable boat or a larger vessel for racing or cruising, there are various options to choose from. Here are some common monohull designs :

Dinghies are small sailboats that are easy to handle and perfect for beginners or for transportation to and from larger vessels. They are typically lightweight and can be powered by sail or oars. Dinghies are versatile and can be used for a range of activities, from leisurely sailing to racing in regattas.

Cutters are medium-sized sailboats known for their versatility and speed. They have a single mast and multiple headsails, which allow for efficient sailing in various wind conditions. Cutters are often used in racing and are also popular for recreational sailing due to their agility and performance.

Sloops are the most common type of monohull sailboat . They have a single mast and a two-sail configuration with a mainsail and a headsail. Sloops are known for their versatility, ease of handling, and good windward performance. They are popular for general-purpose sailing and are commonly used in both racing and cruising.

Catboats are designed for capacity rather than speed. They have a single mast and a large, single sail. Catboats are known for their stability and are commonly used for fishing and coastal cruising. They offer a spacious and comfortable interior, making them ideal for leisurely sailing and enjoying time on the water.

Ketches and Schooners

Ketches and schooners are larger sailboats with multiple masts and multiple sails. Ketches have two main masts, while schooners can have more than two masts. These types of monohull sailboats offer a traditional and elegant look, and are often used for cruising and long-distance sailing adventures.

Each type of monohull sailboat has its own unique features and characteristics, allowing sailors to choose the design that best suits their preferences and intended use. Whether you’re looking for a small and agile dinghy, a versatile cutter , a versatile sloop , a spacious catboat , or a classic ketch or schooner, there is a monohull design that can provide you with the sailing experience you desire.

Keel Based Classification

Sailboats can be classified based on their keel type, which plays a significant role in their stability and performance. Here are the different types of keels commonly found in sailboats:

1. Full-length keel

A full-length keel extends the entire length of the sailboat below the waterline. It provides excellent stability in rough seas and helps prevent excessive sideways movement. Sailboats with full-length keels are often favored for long-distance cruising due to their robust construction and ability to handle various weather conditions.

2. Fin keel

A fin keel is located on the underside of the sailboat and provides greater efficiency in sailing performance. This type of keel allows the sailboat to sail closer to the wind and maneuver more easily. However, fin keels can be more challenging to dock in certain ports due to their deeper draft.

3. Centreboard keel

Centreboard keels are commonly used in high-performance sailboats. They consist of a retractable keel that can be raised or lowered depending on the water’s depth. This design allows for greater flexibility in different sailing conditions and enables the sailboat to navigate in shallower waters.

4. Bilge keel

Bilge keels are characterized by a pair of keels on either side of the sailboat’s hull. They provide excellent stability, especially when the sailboat is at rest. Sailboats with bilge keels can sit upright on tidal mudflats and can be suitable for coastal cruising.

5. Bulb keel

A bulb keel is a variation of the fin keel with a bulb-shaped weight attached to the bottom. The bulb increases stability and helps reduce the overall draft of the sailboat. Sailboats with bulb keels often benefit from improved performance and increased speed.

6. Wing keel

Wing keels are similar to fin keels but have lateral extensions on either side, resembling wings. These extensions provide additional lift and stability, allowing the sailboat to sail efficiently even in shallow waters. Sailboats with wing keels are popular among coastal sailors and those who enjoy exploring shallow bays and estuaries.

Each keel type has its advantages and considerations, and the choice depends on factors such as the intended use of the sailboat, sailing conditions, and personal preferences. Whether it’s the stability of a full-length keel or the flexibility of a centreboard keel , the keel design significantly impacts the sailboat’s performance and handling on the water.

Sailboat vs. Motorsailer

When it comes to choosing between a sailboat and a motorsailer, there are several factors to consider. Sailboats are the traditional choice, known for their elegance and reliance on wind power. Motorsailers, on the other hand, offer the advantage of both sail and motor power, providing flexibility and convenience. Let’s explore the differences between these two types of vessels.

Sailboats rely solely on wind power to propel them forward. They offer a unique sailing experience, allowing you to connect with the elements and enjoy the peacefulness of gliding through the water. Sailboats are generally less expensive to purchase and maintain compared to motorsailers. They are also easier to handle and maneuver, making them suitable for sailors of all skill levels. While they may require more patience and skill to navigate in certain situations, sailboats can provide a rewarding and immersive sailing experience.

Motorsailers

Motorsailers combine the best of both worlds by incorporating an engine alongside the sail rigging. This allows for greater flexibility, especially in areas with limited wind or heavy boat traffic. Motorsailers provide the convenience of easily switching between sail and motor power, making them ideal for short trips and coastal cruising. They offer better fuel efficiency compared to pure motorboats, providing a greener and more cost-effective sailing solution. Motorsailers are generally larger and offer more interior space, making them suitable for extended cruising and accommodating larger groups.

Ultimately, the choice between a sailboat and a motorsailer depends on your personal preferences, intended use, and sailing conditions. If you prioritize the traditional sailing experience and have the time and skills to navigate solely by wind power, a sailboat may be the right choice for you. On the other hand, if you value the convenience of motor power and the flexibility it brings, a motorsailer offers the best of both worlds. Consider your priorities and preferences to make an informed decision that suits your sailing needs.

Monohull vs. Multi-hull: Which is Better?

When it comes to choosing between monohull and multihull sailboats, there are several factors to consider. Multihull sailboats, such as catamarans and trimarans, have gained popularity in recent years due to their stability, comfort, and speed advantages. On the other hand, monohull sailboats are known for being easier to maintain, less expensive, and offering better interior layouts.

One of the key advantages of multihull sailboats is their stability. With multiple hulls, these boats have a wider base, which reduces the likelihood of rolling or heeling over, particularly in rough seas. This stability also translates to increased comfort on board, making multihulls a popular choice for long-distance cruising.

Additionally, multihulls are known for their speed. The design of these sailboats allows them to glide through the water more efficiently, resulting in faster sailing speeds. This can be especially appealing to those who enjoy the thrill of high-performance sailing or want to cover longer distances in a shorter amount of time.

On the other hand, monohull sailboats have their own set of advantages. They are generally easier to maintain and less expensive than their multihull counterparts. With a single hull, monohulls require less upkeep and repairs, making them a more budget-friendly option. Furthermore, the interior layout of monohulls tends to be more spacious and versatile, providing ample living and storage space for extended periods on the water.

Ultimately, the choice between a monohull and a multihull sailboat depends on individual preferences and intended use. If stability, comfort, and speed are top priorities and budget is not a major concern, a multihull may be the ideal choice. However, if ease of maintenance, cost-effectiveness, and interior layout are more important factors, a monohull sailboat may be the better option. It’s worth considering the specific needs and preferences of the sailor before making a decision.

The sloop is one of the most common types of sailboat rigs. It features a single mast and a two-sail configuration consisting of a mainsail and a headsail. Sloops are known for their versatility, ease of handling, and good windward performance. They are popular choices for general-purpose sailing and racing due to their maneuverability and excellent performance capabilities.

With their simple yet efficient rig, sloops offer sailors the opportunity to experience the thrill of sailing in various conditions. The combination of a mainsail and a headsail allows for easy control and adjustment, providing a balanced sail plan that can be adapted to different wind strengths and directions.

Whether you’re a seasoned sailor or a beginner, a sloop offers a great sailing experience. Its design allows for easy handling, making it suitable for single-handed sailing or a small crew. The sloop’s performance capabilities make it a reliable choice for both leisurely cruising on calm waters and competing in regattas.

Sloop Rig Configuration

The sloop rig consists of two primary sails: the mainsail and the headsail. The mainsail is the larger sail, located aft of the mast, and provides the main source of propulsion. The headsail, also known as the jib or genoa, is located forward of the mast and complements the mainsail, aiding in sail balance and maneuverability.

The sloop rig allows for a wide range of adjustments and sail combinations, providing the ability to adapt to varying wind conditions. In lighter winds, sailors can use a smaller headsail or reef the mainsail to reduce sail area. In stronger winds, a larger headsail or a partially furled headsail can help maintain control and balance.

Overall, the sloop rig is a popular choice for sailboats due to its versatility, ease of handling, and excellent performance capabilities. Whether you’re looking for an enjoyable day sail or an exciting race, a sloop can provide a memorable sailing experience.

The catboat , also known as a cat , is a single-masted sailboat with a large, single mainsail. This type of rig is characterized by its simplicity and capacity-oriented design. The catboat is designed to maximize the space available on board, making it ideal for fishing trips and coastal cruising. Its stability is a key feature, allowing for comfortable sailing even in rougher waters.

Unlike other sailboat rigs, the catboat has only one sail, which simplifies handling and reduces the number of controls required. This makes it an excellent choice for beginners or those who prefer a more leisurely sailing experience. The catboat’s single mast is positioned further forward on the boat, allowing for increased visibility and ease of maneuvering.

While catboats may not offer the same speed as some other sailboat rigs, they make up for it with their stability and ease of use. Their wide beam provides ample space for socializing or carrying equipment, making them a popular choice for day trips or casual coastal cruising. Whether you’re a seasoned sailor or a beginner looking to explore the waters, the catboat offers a comfortable and relaxed sailing experience.

The cutter is a versatile and agile sailboat rig that offers impressive speed and flexibility on the water. Similar to a sloop, a cutter features a larger headsail and is known for its performance in racing. With a mast typically located near the stern of the ship, cutters are designed to harness the power of the wind and navigate various sailing conditions with ease.

One of the notable characteristics of a cutter rig is its ability to handle different wind strengths. The additional headsail provides extra sail area, enhancing the sailboat’s power and allowing it to maintain speed even in lighter winds. This makes cutters well-suited for coastal cruising, as they can efficiently navigate both calmer and more challenging sailing environments.

Furthermore, the cutter rig offers excellent versatility. The combination of a mainsail and a larger headsail allows sailors to adjust their sail plan to match the conditions and optimize performance. Cutters can easily balance the sail area and adapt to changing winds, making them a preferred choice for sailors who enjoy racing or cruising in various wind strengths and directions.

Table: Comparison of Sailboat Rig Types

“The cutter rig offers exceptional versatility and performance on the water. Its ability to handle various wind strengths and adjust sail area makes it a popular choice for racing and coastal cruising.” – Experienced Sailor

In summary, the cutter sailboat rig provides sailors with a dynamic and powerful sailing experience. With its larger headsail and versatile design, the cutter offers impressive speed and agility, making it suitable for both competitive racing and enjoyable coastal cruising. Whether you’re seeking excitement on the water or a relaxing sailing adventure, the cutter rig is a fantastic choice for sailors looking to maximize their performance and flexibility.

In conclusion , sailboats offer a wide range of options for sailing enthusiasts. From the versatile and maneuverable sloop to the stable and capacity-focused catboat, each type of sailboat brings its own unique features and characteristics to the table.

Whether you prefer the speed and agility of a cutter or the multi-hull stability of a catamaran, there is a sailboat out there that will suit your personal preferences and intended use. Sailboats can be classified based on their hull type, keel type, and rig type, allowing you to choose the perfect vessel for your sailing adventures.

So whether you’re embarking on a coastal cruise, participating in a thrilling race, or simply enjoying a leisurely sail, the world of sailboats has something to offer for everyone. Explore the different types of sailboats and find the one that speaks to your heart, and get ready to set sail on an exciting and unforgettable journey.

What are the different types of sailboats?

The different types of sailboats include sloops, cutters, catboats, ketches, and schooners.

How are sailboats classified based on their hull type?

Sailboats are classified into monohulls, catamarans, and multi-hull crafts based on their hull type.

What are some common monohull designs?

Some common monohull designs include dinghies, cutters, sloops, catboats, ketches, and schooners.

How are sailboats classified based on their keel type?

Sailboats can be classified based on their keel type, which includes full-length keel, fin keel, centreboard keel , bilge keel , bulb keel , and wing keel.

What is the difference between a sailboat and a motorsailer?

Sailboats are primarily powered by sails, while motorsailers are designed to run efficiently under both sail and power.

What are the advantages of monohull and multihull sailboats?

Monohull sailboats are easier to maintain and less expensive, while multihull sailboats offer stability, comfort, and speed advantages.

What is a sloop sailboat?

A sloop sailboat is characterized by a single mast and a two-sail configuration, including a mainsail and a headsail. It is versatile, easy to handle, and has good windward performance.

What is a catboat?

A catboat is a single-masted sailboat with a large, single mainsail. It is designed for capacity rather than speed, known for its stability, and commonly used for fishing and coastal cruising.

What is a cutter sailboat?

A cutter sailboat is a rig similar to a sloop but with a larger headsail and typically a mast located near the stern of the ship. Cutters are designed for speed, agility, and versatility, commonly used in racing and cruising.

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Nomadic Sailing

The Definitive Guide to Sailboat Hull Types

Catamaran

If you’ve ever been on a sailboat or any kind of boat, one of the first parts of the boat you saw was its hull and you might not have even known it.

Simply put, the hull is the bottom part of a boat that rides in and on top of the water. When a sailboat is underwater, it’s accompanied by the keel and the rudder.

Just like knowing the different types of sails , knowing the hull type on your sailboat means you’ll have a better understanding of how your boat operates while it’s out on the water.

All in all, the hull of any boat is meant to keep the boat afloat and to ensure minimum resistance against the water while being propelled forward. Now let’s dive into the different sailboat hull types and even some other types of hulls in boats in general!

Main Sailboat Hull Types

There are two main hull types that we’ll be looking at that encompass the many other types of hulls that vary from these two main types.

Depending on the type of boat you have, you’ll be floating around with one or the other. We’ll take a look at what you can expect if your boat has either of these hull types.

Displacement Hulls

The most common sailboat hull type you’ll find out there is the displacement hull, which is very effective at pushing the water aside and powering through it during forward propulsion.

A displacement hull is often found not only on sailboats, but also fishing, freight, cruise, and other larger boats.

All boats that have a displacement hull will be limited in their speed based on the waterline length of the hull. Regardless of how much power you use, whether it’s from the wind or motor, the maximum speed can’t be increased.

This is why you’ll see people mention the waterline length of a boat’s hull when putting them on the market to sell.

The big advantage of having a displacement hull is that they require far less power to get moving across the water compared to the other main hull type; the planing hull.

What this means is that your boat will be able to cruise for a long time with the same amount of energy, which also allows you to carry more items on board.

Planing Hulls

It’s almost guaranteed that your sailboat won’t have a planing hull since they’re most commonly found on powerboats and personal watercrafts (PWCs), like jet skis.

Planing hulls allow the boat to lift itself out of the water, reducing drag and increasing the speed of the boat.

Almost any boat that’s equipped with a planing hull will be able to attain a speed much greater than a boat with a displacement boat.

The main reason for this is the lift that’s produced when traveling at high speeds which reduces drag on the water.

The maximum speed of a boat with a planing hull is dependent on the horsepower of the engine and how much of the hull can be removed from the water while still cruising.

The biggest advantage of having a planing hull is that your boat will be able to pick up speed quickly and reach a greater maximum speed.

This allows for shorter journey times. However, there needs to be a source of all that energy, which comes directly from a combustion engine. The faster a boat with a planing hull goes, the larger the cost of fuel will be.

How Planing Works

The way planing works is actually pretty interesting, so I thought I’d dive into it a bit. Even though a sailboat is virtually guaranteed not to have one, it’s always nice to know how other boats operate while out on the water.

1. Displacement

Before a boat with a planing hull actually planes, it starts out acting like a displacement hull.

As a matter of fact, a boat with a planing hull needs to reach a certain speed before it starts to produce lift. Before that happens, it’s essentially a displacement hull.

While a boat with a planing hull is picking up speed and lifting itself out of the water, it’s in a plowing mode.

You’ll know when a boat is in plowing mode when the bow of the boat is elevated and the boat is throwing a relatively large wake. The goal, however, is to move from plowing mode to planing mode, which requires further acceleration.

Once the boat with a planing hull reaches a certain speed, it’ll leave plowing mode and enter planing mode.

As I already described, planing is when the hull is gliding across the water with a smaller amount of the hull dragging in the water when compared to the previous modes. Different boats will start planing when reaching different speeds.

Common Sailboat Hull Styles

Now that we’ve gone over the two main types of hulls you’ll find in sailboats and other types of boats, we have a good foundation for the hull styles you’ll commonly see when out on the water.

There are three main hull styles that you’ll see quite often, so let’s take a look at those.

types of monohull sailboats

By far the most common hull style you’ll see on sailboats is the monohull, which is simply a single hull.

Traditionally, a sailboat will have a monohull and they can be found all over the place. It’s probably the style of hull that comes to most peoples’ mind when imagining a sailboat.

Monohulls on sailboats are virtually all displacement hulls. As we went over previously, this allows your sailboat to cruise for long stretches and has a greater efficiency compared to planing hulls.

However, most boats that exist on planet earth are monohulls, including powerboats, which can also be of the planing hull type.

When it comes to a monohull on a sailboat, the only way it can keep its stability is to have a proper keel attached to it.

A keel is a wing-like object that sticks out of the bottom of the hull in the water and provides a sailboat with ballast for stability. It’s important to understand how a keel works when operating a sailboat with a monohull since it’s one of the main reasons a sailboat can move forward without tipping.

types of monohull sailboats

There are certainly a lot of monohull sailboats out there, but there’s no doubt that you’ll also see your fair share of catamarans.

Catamarans are sailboats with two hulls and operate quite differently than their monohull cousin. Catamarans are known to be fast and are likely to outrun most monohull sailboats.

Unlike monohull sailboats, catamarans can be fitted with displacement hulls as well as planing hulls. However, even if they have a planing hull they can still produce a relatively good amount of cruising time and do so rather efficiently.

Catamarans are a bit different than monohulls in the sense that they can reach greater speeds. There are several reasons for this. For one, a catamaran doesn’t need a ballast for stability since the broad stance between the two hulls provides enough stability.

This means there’s no need for a large, heavy keel. Second, they’re often built out of lightweight materials that allow the boat to reach a higher maximum speed compared to heavier sailboats.

Also, if a catamaran has a planing hull, it’ll have the ability to produce lift resulting in reduced drag on the water and even greater speeds.

Unfortunately, catamarans do have the disadvantage of being more likely to capsize in unwanted high-wind situations.

Also, it’s very difficult for a catamaran to recover from capsizing as opposed to a monohull sailboat that has a good ballast from its keel.

types of monohull sailboats

You might have already guessed from the name, but I’ll state the obvious anyway. A trimaran is exactly like a catamaran but with three hulls instead of two.

Often times you’ll see a trimaran look like a monohull sailboat with a pair of hulls attached to its side.

Similar to a catamaran, trimarans can hit speeds much greater than your average monohull sailboat. As a matter of fact, they’re known to be “unsinkable” under the situation that the hulls on the port and starboard side of the central hull are completely filled up with water.

One of the coolest aspects of having a trimaran is that when it has a planing hull and/or a hydrofoil, the trimaran’s central hull will lift completely out of the water.

This gives it the effect that it’s floating across the air, which is the result of lift produced from the planing hull or a hydrofoil. It’s very cool to see this!

Sailboat Hull Bottoms

Apart from the main boat hull styles, like the monohull, catamaran, and trimaran, there are hull bottoms that pop up in the world of boating that can differ in style and function.

These hull bottoms are more of a deeper look at the hulls of a monohull, catamaran, or trimaran, so you can think of them more as a feature of any of the previously mentioned styles of hull.

Flat Bottom

types of monohull sailboats

A very common hull bottom for boats that are derived from the planing hull type is a flat bottom hull.

The flat bottom hull is considered to be one of the less stable styles of hulls, especially when confronted with rough waters.

However, you’ll often find them on boats that don’t necessarily ride in these situations, including fishing or taxi areas.

  • Good for small lakes and rivers due to having a shallow draft.
  • Able to hit relatively high speeds once entering planing mode.

Disadvantages

  • Not good at handling choppy waters resulting in a rough ride.

Round Bottom

types of monohull sailboats

When it comes to sailboats, you’re most likely going to run into monohull sailboats that have a displacement style hull with a round bottom.

While these are the most common hull bottom for sailboats, they can also be found on smaller boats that are used for fishing, canoeing, and other similar kinds of boats.

  • Easily moves through the water due to being a displacement hull type.
  • When accompanied by a keel, it produces a great amount of stability from the ballast.
  • Without a keel, it can roll when entering and exiting the boat as well as when waves are present.
  • Less maneuverable compared to other hull styles.

Deep ‘V’ Bottom

types of monohull sailboats

If you’re operating a powerboat, then in all likeliness your boat has a planing hull with a deep ‘V’ bottom.

Since deep ‘V’ bottoms are found on planing hulls, these types of boats will be able to pick up speed quickly and at high maximums. This is the most common setup for powerboats out on the water.

This is the most common type of powerboat hull. This hull type allows boats to move through rough water at higher speeds and they provide a smoother ride than other hull types.

  • Provides a smooth ride compared to its flat bottom rival.
  • Good at handling rough water.
  • Requires more power to plane compared to its flat bottom rival.
  • Cannot handle sharp turns very well resulting in potential rolling or banking.

Multi-Chine Bottom

We took a good look at multi-hull styles like the catamaran and the trimaran earlier, which are the exact style of hulls that have a multi-chine bottom.

A multi-chine bottom is a great example of a displacement hull on either a catamaran or trimaran as it’s the most common bottom you’ll find.

  • In a multi-hull boat, it has a great amount of stability due to its wide beam.
  • In a multi-hull boat, it needs a large area when either tacking or jibing.

Main Parts of a Sailboat Hull

There’s some terminology I threw around while describing the many types of hulls a sailboat and other types of boats have.

As is the case with a lot of activities, learning the terminology is just something you have to do.

Thankfully, the terminology will eventually sink in overtime and eventually you’ll be able to ring off any hull terminology that comes up.

The bow is simply the most forward part of a sailboat and, thus, the very front of the hull.

The stern, conversely to the bow, is the most backward part of a sailboat and, thus, the very end of the hull.

The port side of a hull is the left side. I always remember this with the phrase “I left my port on the table”, with the port being wine.

This just so happens to also be the side where boats will have a red light turned on at night, which is the color of port wine.

The starboard side of a hull is on the right side.

Opposite the port side, in the evening boats will have a green light turned on and will be located on the starboard side of the boat.

Fore is a sailor’s way of saying “forward”.

Aft is a sailor’s way of saying “back”.

A transom is the aft-most (see what I did there?) section of the boat that connects the port and starboard sections of the boat.

The flare of a hull is where the hull starts to form a large angle the closer the hull gets to the deck.

The waterline is the line around the hull where the water touches when under a normal load.

Waterline Length

The waterline length, once referred to as the Load Waterline Length (LWL), is the length of the hull where the waterline is located.

This is not the entire length of the boat.

Length Overall (LOA)

The length overall (LOA) is, you guessed it, the overall length of the boat. This is measured from the tip of the bow to the end of the stern.

The freeboard is the space on the hull of a boat above the waterline and below the deck.

The draft is the length from the bottom-most part of a boat (the tip of the keel on a sailboat) and the waterline.

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My Cruiser Life Magazine

Sailboat Types: Full-Guide

For generations, sailing has been a mode of essential transportation, a rewarding hobby, an active and competitive sport, and a lifestyle. Sailing appeals to all, and there are dozens and dozens of types of sailboats.

Small sailboats are perfect for kids to sail on, and massive sailboats are used to cross oceans in style. In between, there are daysailers, racers, and cruisers. 

Table of Contents

  • What Does a Sailboat Look Like? 

Small Sailboats

Cruising boats, cruising catamarans, cruising trimarans, full keel boats, fin keel boats, centerboard keel.

  • Hydrofoil Sailboats 

A Purpose for Every Type of Sailboat

Faqs (frequently asked questions).

There are many types of sailboats

What Are Sailboat Types?

Sailboats are boats that are propelled by the wind. Sailboats use wind power instead of a motor or oars to move the boat. It should be noted, though, that nearly all modern sailboats have a motor as well. It comes in handy when docking in tight marinas and if the wind dies!

A sailboat has one, two, or three hulls. It has at least one mast, or tall vertical spar, that holds up one or more sails. The sails harness the power of the wind to move the boat forward.

To get started, here are some sailing boat types and terms to give you an idea of the sorts of boats that are out there.

  • Dinghies — a small open boat, usually for only one or two people
  • Daysailors — boats designed to go out for a day trip
  • Cruising Sailboats — boats designed to travel long distances that have accommodations for their crew to live aboard a long term
  • Sloop — the most common type of sailboat, with one mast and two sails (a jib and a mainsail)
  • Ketch, yawl, or schooner — types of sailboats with two or more masts
  • Monohull — a boat with only one hull
  • Catamaran — a boat with two equal-sized hulls in the water that are connected together by a bridge deck
  • Trimaran — a boat with three hulls in the water, the center of which is much larger than the outer two

What Does a Sailboat Look Like?

There are many different types of sailboats, so they look a little different from each other. The basics, however, are the same. 

Each sailboat has at least one hull that sits in the water. Part of the hull is visible above the waterline. Part of the sailboat hull sits below the waterline. 

The part beneath the waterline might be relatively small, or it can be quite large. The rudder, the mechanism used to steer the boat, is also underwater. 

The cockpit is where the helmsperson sits and steers the boat. On small boats, the cockpit takes up the entire boat. Cruising boats have interior accommodations as well as a safe cockpit.

Sailboats have at least one mast and at least one mainsail. As you get to know the different types of sailboats, you’ll see many different hull and sail configurations. 

What do sailboats look like

Different Types of Sail Boats

Sailboats come in all types of sailboat shapes and sailboat sizes . Sailboats can be classified by their hull shape, size, or sail plan. The sail plan is how many sails they carry on how many masts.

Hull shapes include monohulls, catamarans, trimarans, and sailing hydrofoils. A monohull has just one hull, a catamaran has two hulls, a trimaran has three hulls, and a hydrofoil lifts out of the water. 

Sizes range from eight-foot sailboats to megayachts that are hundreds of feet long. Some sailboats are so small they are only suitable for one child who wants to go skimming across the lake. The largest pure sailing yacht in the world is the Black Pearl at 350 feet long (106.7 meters) long. Visit our Yacht vs Sailboat guide for a more definitive difference between the two and their sizes.

Sailboats also have different sail configurations or sail plans. For example, a sailboat with just one big sail on a forward-mounted mast is called a catboat. A boat with dozens of different sails on three masts is called a three-mast schooner.

Small sailboats are extremely popular and offer a lot of fun to the young and old. Most of the time, these boats are just used for daytime use in pleasant weather conditions. Kids often learn to sail in small monohull sailboats. Families might go for a picnic in a Hobie catamaran. 

Yacht club members might race their 16-foot daysailors, while adventurous souls might take their 19-ft weekender and anchor in a calm cove for the weekend. 

Racing sailing dinghy

What is a Small Sailboat Called?

Small sailboats have different names, depending on the type of sailboat and the number of sail boat hulls. For example, the boat might be a monohull dinghy, small catboat, small catamaran, or daysailor.

Additionally, like every car on the road, every boat on the water is identified by its make and model. In small boats that are commonly raced, a certain make and model may set up a class of racing boats. Class racing means that all of the boats are identical, so the race is based solely on the skills of the skippers.

Sailing Dinghies

Kids and adults often learn to sail on sailing dinghies. Sailing dinghies can be as small as eight feet long. This small size makes it easy for kids to handle.

Some common sailing dinghies are Optis, Lasers, and Sunfish.

This size sailboat is also functional. They can be used to ferry sailors from their larger anchored boats to shore. The small size also helps sailors easily store their dinghy on larger boats. The word dinghy is often used to refer to any small boat used as a tender for a larger vessel, even if the tender is a motorboat.

Cat Rig Boats

A cat rig boat, or cat boat, is a type of sailboat that usually just has one large mainsail and a forward-mounted mast. Many smaller dinghies and training boats are catboats. A catboat has a free-standing mast with no standing rigging.

Small Catamarans

A catamaran is a boat with two hulls. The Hobie brand is synonymous with small catamarans, which are popular with families looking for a fun hobby. Hobie Cats are seen on the sand at beach resorts all over the world—they’re safe, fun, and fast.

Catamarans are faster than monohulls, and these boats are fun to race. Small catamarans are often used by families that live on the waterfront. Their lightweight makes them easy to drag to the waterfront and launch.

Small catamarans are also popular on beaches. Many beach resorts offer Hobie cats for rent. Small catamarans are between 12-20 feet in length. The hulls are joined only with spars and netting, so these fast and light open boats are not set up to carry a lot of people or supplies.

Daysailors are the ultimate fun boat. As the name implies, this type of sailing boat is used for day sailing. These boats are usually between 12 to 20 feet long. Some use these smaller boats for racing or overnight camping, but most sailors use daysailors for a leisurely sail.

Small Sailboats with Cabins

While most small sailboats just have a large open cockpit, several small yacht types have cabins. These cabins offer a chance for sailors to use a porta-potty or get out of the sun. Some small sailboats even have sleeping accommodations for overnight stays.

An excellent example of this is the Cape Dory Typhoon Weekender. This small sailboat is known as “America’s Littlest Yacht.” Down below, there are two small bunks for sleeping and enough space to have a small stove and a porta-potty. Most owners don’t stay aboard long-term, but the cabin is a useful place to stow items while sailing or to hide during a rainstorm.

Small daysailor

Cruising boats are boats that are capable of traveling long distances. Cruising boats have sleeping accommodations, cooking facilities, and bathroom facilities. These boats are like RVs for the waterway.

Cruising boats offer sailors the chance to live on their boats while sailing. Like RVs, cruising sailboats travel to different ports of call. Cruising sailboats are one of the more popular types of sailing boat. They offer adventurous sailors the chance to enjoy sailing as a sport while seeing new things.

Cruising boats are usually 30 to 50 feet long. Most cruising couples prefer a boat that is around 40 feet long since this provides enough space to live comfortably and enough storage space for all of their gear.

Monohulls are very popular cruising boats. These boats offer good storage, are safe, and are easy for a couple to handle together. Monohulls have different types of sail configurations.

Cruising Bermuda Rigged Sloops

Most monohulls are Bermuda rig sloops. This sail plan features one mast with a mainsail and a headsail. Bermuda rig sloops are easy to single-hand and very versatile. How many sails does a sloop have? A Bermuda sloop flies two sails at a time, which are the mainsail and a headsail.

However, the boat might have other sails onboard. For example, the captain might take down the jib in light winds and use a bigger genoa to capture more wind power. During a downwind sail with light winds, the captain might rig a large spinnaker, which looks like a huge kite, to keep sailing even in little wind.

Even within the sloop category, there are many variations in the design. A masthead sloop is one whose forestay (headsail) goes all the way to the top of the mast. In contrast, a fractional sloop’s forestay connects at some point lower. So a 3/4 fractional rig has a headsail that only goes up three-quarters of the way to the top.

Riggers and boat designers have a lot of tools in their toolbox from which they can make a boat faster or more user-friendly. The type of rigging and sail plan a boat is equipped with offers it performance improvements as well as functionality.

Cruising Cutter

A cutter is a sailboat with one mast, one mainsail, and two sails forward of the mast. The sail at the front of the boat is the jib, genoa, or yankee depending on its size and cut. The next sail in, the inner headsail, is called the staysail. Island Packets are popular boats with this sail plan.

Cutters are popular choices as cruising and bluewater cruiser boats because the staysail provides the skipper with many different sail options. They could fly all three sails fully, or they could fly a small partial mainsail and just the staysail for heavy winds.

Cruising Ketch With Mizzen Sail

Some cruising monohulls are ketches. A ketch can be easily identified by its two masts. The forward mast is the main mast with a mainsail. The aft mizzen mast is shorter and has a mizzen sail. This sail plan can make it easier to carry a big sail area and configure the sails for various sailing conditions.

A boat with more than one mast is called a split rig because the rig is split between two shorter masts instead of all mounted on one tall one. The advantage of a split rig is that there are more sails, each of which is smaller. That makes them easier to handle, and important consideration when you are sailing alone or with only one other person.

Cruising Yawl

A yawl is similar to a ketch and has two masts. However, the mizzen mast on a yawl is aft of the rudder post, whereas it is forward of the rudder post on a ketch. This mizzen mast location is even further back than a ketch’s. Yawls are one of the less popular types of sailboats. However, like the ketch, they offer diverse sail options and can keep sailing in many different types of weather. 

On both ketches and yawls, the mizzen mast is shorter than the main mast. If the two masts are of equal height, or the forward mast is shorter, then you are looking at a schooner.

Cruising yawl with two masts

Cruising catamarans are one of the most popular classes of sailboats right now. This type of sailing boat has two hulls and offers sailors speed, space, and comfort. A cruising catamaran is usually between 40 and 60 feet long and 20 to 30 feet wide. The additional width offers cruise sailors huge amounts of space. 

Cruising catamarans have excellent storage space and ample living accommodations if you intend to living on a boat . These boats are popular with couples and families and are often used to sail around the world on circumnavigations. 

Cruising catamarans are usually fractional sloop rigs. They have one mast, a large mainsail, and a jib or genoa. In general, these boats are designed to be easy to sail and minimize complications.

Cruising catamaran sailboat

Trimarans are a type of sailboat with three hulls. Trimarans are known to be fast and are popular with racing sailors. However, they are also gaining popularity as cruising boats. These boats usually have fewer accommodations than cruising monohulls and catamarans. However, more modern trimarans like the Neel Trimaran have luxurious living spaces.

Types of Keel

Another way to classify the different types of sailing boats is by looking at the boat’s keel type. You can easily get an idea of different keel designs by walking around a boatyard. When a sailboat is in the water, it is hard to tell the shape of its keel.

The keel is the bottom part of the hull and is underwater. The keel is structurally essential. The keel’s weight helps the boat sail evenly and uprightly. The force created by the water moving over the keel counteracts the effects of the wind on the sails.

So a keel does two jobs for a sailboat. First, it provides a force that allows a sailboat to sail into the wind. Second, it provides stability. If storm-force weather conditions cause a monohull boat to roll, the weight in the keel will help the boat right itself.

Many older cruising boats had full keels. The keel shape runs the entire length of the boat. A full-keel boat is strong and easy to manufacture. Full-keel boats often have deeper drafts. The boat’s draft refers to the amount of water it needs to float. Full-keel boats can’t go into the shallow anchorages that catamarans or swing-keel boats can access.

Captains often report that full-keel boats are harder to maneuver in tight places such as marinas. Full-keel boats lack quick maneuverability. They have a reputation for being slower than more modern designs, but they make up for this by providing a very comfortable and safe ride in rough weather.

a full keel boat in a dry dock

A boat with a fin keel has a smaller underwater profile than a boat with a full keel. This smaller keel resembles a fish fin. Captains find fin keel boats easier to maneuver. Fin keels use their shape to create very effective forces underwater. That makes them very good at countering the forces on the sails, meaning that fin keels sail upwind very well.

A boat with a bulb keel has a torpedo-shaped bulb on the bottom of a fin keel. Bulb keels offer improved stability. Bulb keels have shallower keels than a fin keel boat. The bulb also lowers the center of gravity in the boat, making it more stable overall.

A wing keel features a keel with a small wing on either side of the keel. Viewed from above, the keel looks like it has a set of small airplane wings. 

Similar to a bulb keel, wing keel boats often have a shallower draft than fin-keel boats. However, the additional shape causes drag and can reduce sailing performance in some circumstances.

A centerboard is common on small daysailors that are launched and retrieved from trailers. Deep keels make getting those boats in and out of the water difficult. By chopping off the keel, you can make a sailboat as easy to launch as a powerboat.

Related: Best Trailerable Sailboats

But of course, a sailboat needs to have a keel. A centerboard is a simple swinging fin keel that can be raised or lowered. This provides some excellent benefits if the sailor on board likes to explore areas with shallow water.

Many bigger boats have centerboards, too. A boat with a centerboard can be seen as the best of both worlds. A centerboard boat has a fixed shallow draft keel. However, the captain can deploy the centerboard when sailing in deeper waters. The centerboard adds depth to the keel and offers increased stability and performance.

A modification of the centerboard is the swing keel — a ballasted keel that can be retracted like a centerboard . These are rare. They’re used on large cruising boats where the crews want the option of accessing shallow waters. In England, this type of boat is used and can be dried out when the tide goes out.

Racing Sailboats

Yacht racing is a popular sailing sport. It’s a great way to get out on the water while competing. In fact, racing is a great way for sailors to hone their sailing skills. Sailors have to pay close attention to weather conditions and manage their sails effectively to maximize their speed.

Sailors can race any boat with sails. Kids race sailing dinghies against each other. Club racers sail daysailors or catboats. Catamarans and trimarans are also popular race boats. Several classes of boat races in the Summer Olympics.

Hydrofoil Sailboats

A hydrofoil is a unique and modern type of racing sailboat. A hydrofoil can be a monohull, catamaran, or trimaran. A hydrofoil has wing-like foils on the hull’s underside.

As the sailboat speeds up, the hydrofoils lift the hull out of the water, and the hydrofoil sailboat almost appears to be flying above the water.

Because the hull is now out of the water, drag, and resistance are minimal, and the sailboat can sail even faster. For example, a dinghy that usually goes four knots can accelerate to 12 knots when fitted with a hydrofoil.

Most hydrofoil sailboats are catamarans and trimarans. The added width of these multihull sailboats gives the hydrofoil sailboat more stability.

Traditional Sailboats

Traditional sailboats are the type of sailboats used to transport people and goods before modern transportation options were available. Before the railway, cars, and airplanes, a tall ship sailboat was used to ship cargo and people across oceans and from port to port. 

Traditional schooner

A gaff rig refers to the gaff, which is the upper spar on a square-shaped sail. Gaff rigs can be used with any mast configuration, but this feature is usually seen on traditional boats like a catboat, tall ship, or schooner.

A schooner has at least two masts. They are different from other mast configuration designs with two spars in that both masts are equal in height, or the forward mast is shorter. Schooners are faster than most traditional boats and were often used to transport perishable goods such as fruit. 

Schooners were also popular race boats in the early 20th century. For example, first America’s Cup races were won by schooners.

Today, schooners are usually used as charters for vacations or youth sail training programs. But there are a few cruising boats out there that feature schooner rigs. 

Any way you divvy it up, there are tons of different types of sailboats out there. With a little research and a little looking, you’re sure to find one that suits your style and boating plans.

What are the classes of sailboats?

Sailboat styles can be classified by hull type, use, or sail plan. The types of sailboat hulls include monohulls, catamarans, and trimarans. You can also categorize the kinds of sailboats by their use. For example, sailors use their boats for daysailing, cruising, and racing. Finally, different kinds of sailboats have different sail plans. A sailboat might be a sloop, ketch, yawl, catboat, or schooner.  The term “classes” has a particular meaning in sailing, however. Class racing is the competitive racing between boats of the same make and model—boats of the same “class” or of “one design.” There are hundreds of different classes of sailboats out there. Some of the most popular classes include the Laser and Sunfish classes.

What is a small 2 person sailboat called?

A small two-person sailboat is a dinghy. These small boats are fun to sail on protected waters. Many kids learn to sail in a sailing dinghy. There are dozens of makes and models of sailing dinghies available, some are used in Olympic sailing racing while others are just rowboats with sail rigs attached.

types of monohull sailboats

Matt has been boating around Florida for over 25 years in everything from small powerboats to large cruising catamarans. He currently lives aboard a 38-foot Cabo Rico sailboat with his wife Lucy and adventure dog Chelsea. Together, they cruise between winters in The Bahamas and summers in the Chesapeake Bay.

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Used Monohull Sailboats for sale

B2 marine djinn 7, beneteau oceanis 393 clipper, compromis 888, jeanneau sun odyssey 35, bavaria 41 cruiser, beneteau oceanis 44 cc, beneteau sense 43, solaris zero, kirie feeling 346, poncin yachts harmony 47, barberis 29 show, beneteau oceanis 34, le comte 38, one off aluminium grand voyage, ron holland 40, beneteau first 27 se, bavaria 430 lagoon, bavaria 320, jeanneau sun fast 37, beneteau oceanis 350, why trust us , already 11826 boats sold through us, what is a monohull sailboat, the characteristics of a monohull sailing boat.

As the name suggests, the monohull sailboat - as opposed to multihull sailing boats - is a sailboat with a single hull . Sometimes equipped with an auxiliary engine, the monohull is propelled by the force of the wind and keeps its course thanks to the fins located in the water under the hull. The trajectory is controlled by the rudder which consists of the helm and the rudder (a 'wing' located at the rear of the hull and submerged in water). A monohull is either mono-rudder or twin-rudder. The thrills you'll feel on board a monohull depend on the speed it reaches. Speed enthusiasts can find what they're looking for among the monohulls.

The monohull can be divided into 2 parts: the rig and the hull. The latter is what allows the sailboat to float. It contains ballast, consisting of tanks filled with water, that stabilses the monohull by counterbalancing the list (this is an inclination of a few degrees under wind pressure or some other cause). The daggerboards come out of the hull: they are what will allow the monohull to stay on course. If the centreboard is ballasted, we will speak of a keel, which ensures the stability of the boat and prevents it from capsizing. As for the rigging, this is all the parts of a boat that contribute to its propulsion and manoeuvrability. As a minimum it is made up of one mast and a sail.

The advantages of monohulls

Choosing to sail on a monohull sailboat has several advantages:

  • the thrill of speed thanks to the high speed that can be reached;
  • a lower budget than for a multihull (berth, maintenance, handling);
  • its go-anywhere character : a monohull requires less space in a port and it is possible to deliberately run your sailboat aground;
  • easy manoeuvrability ;
  • good upwind performance ;
  • and it is a strong and safe boat : it is more difficult to capsize a monohull than a catamaran.

Deep sea or coastal sailing, regattas or day trips, you're bound to find a monohull that will fulfil your dreams .

What are the different types of monohull sailboats?

It is mainly the rig that allows you to differentiate between monohulls. So, you have:

  • the sloop : 1 mast and 2 sails, the most common rig;
  • the cutter : 1 mast (further aft than that of the sloop), 1 mainsail and at least 1 foresail;
  • the ketch : 2 masts (the main mast and the mizzen mast, located in front of the helm station) and at least 3 sails;
  • the yawl : 2 masts (the main mast and the swag mast, located behind the helm station) and at least 3 sails;
  • the schooner : minimum 2 masts (up to 6/7);
  • and the yole : propelled by either rowing or sailing.

Among the monohulls, we also find sailing super yacht as well as antique and classic sailing yachts .

Succumb to the charm of the monohull sailboats among the thousands of Band of Boats advertisements and set off over the horizon in your used monohull.

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Best Monohull Sailboats

Finding the best monohull sailboats is always a challenge. There are so many manufacturers, models, and sizes that it can be hard to decide what to buy.

Michael Moris

October 17, 2023

This article may contain affiliate links where we earn a commission from qualifying purchases.

There are so many different types of boats out there, and they all sound cool in theory. But how do you really decide which one is right for your needs? It's not easy and sometimes you might need to rely on personal experience as well as research

The best monohull sailboats are designed to provide stability and speed while sailing through the waters. Sailboats such as the Amel 55, Bavaria Cruise 46, Catalina 545, Discovery 55, and Bowman 40 are some of the best monohull sailboats available in the market right now.

The process of buying a used monohull sailboat is similar to buying a car. A lot of criteria influence the final price: age, use, condition and location. The more you know about your potential purchase, the better able you will be to negotiate a good price and avoid falling into the traps of an amateur seller. In this article, we will review some of the best monohull sailboats in the market, so you can find the best one for your needs.

Our goal is to help you narrow down your search by providing the most up-to-date reviews on all the top monohulls from around the world. We have compiled this list using our own experience as well as data from industry experts with decades of sailing experience in order to provide you with the best possible advice.​

types of monohull sailboats

Table of Contents

‍ 1. Amel 55

Amel Yachts was founded by Henri Amel in Marseille, France, in 1967 after he graduated from the French Naval Academy. Today, Amel Yachts builds a wide range of sailboats, from small day sailors to luxurious ocean cruisers. The company has remained family-owned and operated since its inception, and it continues to produce some of the finest sailing vessels available anywhere in the world.

The  Amel 55  monohull sailboat is a luxurious vessel that's perfect for cruising the open seas. This boat is built with quality in mind, and it boasts several impressive features that make it a top choice for anyone looking for a high-end sailing experience.

A true offshore boat, this French-built cruiser combines the performance of a 45-footer with the sense of security bestowed by bigger boats. The deck is finished in teak, offering sure footing while working on deck or relaxing below. A large cockpit offers room for four to six people, and two 30-inch wheels help control boat speed when beating into rough weather. Amels are known for their rock-solid construction and seaworthy design; they're the boats that serious bluewater sailors choose when they want to cross oceans.

The 55's interior is just as well-finished as the exterior, with a spacious salon, galley, and nav station all cleverly arranged for cruising comfort. The two staterooms and one head provide plenty of room for a family or group of friends, and the large windows let in plenty of natural light. Top-quality hardware and appliances make living onboard a pleasure, and everything has been designed for ease of use.

In addition to its many amenities, the Amel 55 is also an incredibly seaworthy boat. The boat's hull is made of fiberglass, which keeps it lightweight and allows for smooth sailing even in rough conditions. The vessel also features a Kevlar-reinforced deck, opening the Amel 55 up to a wider array of possible uses.

The  Amel 55  can be outfitted for dozens of different lifestyles and pursuits, making it an incredible value as well as a great addition to any boating collection. Whether you're looking for a luxurious cruiser or a tough and reliable offshore boat, the Amel 55 is sure to please.

  • Overall length: 56 ft
  • Beam: 16 ft
  • Maximum displacement: 58,422 lbs
  • Capacity: 10,362 lbs
  • Fuel tank capacity: 237 gallons
  • Engine power: 110 hp
  • Sleek and lightweight
  • Seaworthy construction and design
  • Spacious and comfortable interior
  • Amel Yachts is a French company, so parts can be difficult to get in the US.

2. Bavaria Cruise 46

Bavaria Yachts has been building reliable, high-quality cruising yachts since 1972. From its headquarters in Hard, Germany, Bavaria delivers a wide range of vessels admired worldwide for their simple elegance and luxurious features. The Cruise 46 is no exception to this rule.

The  Bavaria Cruise 46  sailing yacht is a great boat for a family vacation. The accommodations are comfortable, and the boat is stable in rough seas. The cockpit is roomy and provides plenty of seating for crew and passengers. The galley is well-equipped with a refrigerator, freezer, stove, and oven. The heads are roomy and provide plenty of storage.

The Bavaria Cruiser 46 is a great boat for cruising the coast or offshore. The hull design provides good handling, and the boat is fast and fuel-efficient. The deck layout is well thought out, with plenty of space for sunning, lounging, and relaxing. The optional hardtop provides protection from the sun and rain.

This monohull sailboat offers impressive performance on the water combined with superior comfort below the deck. A large cockpit gives everyone room to relax while still keeping an eye on navigation, and three winches provide plenty of power for working on lines or bringing up anchors. Two stainless steel masts give the boat abundant sail surface area without making it too top-heavy; additional sails can be stored either rolled up along boom or stacked neatly away in lockers inside the cabin.

The Bavaria 46's interior is just as well-thought-out as the exterior, with plenty of space for a family or group of friends. The two staterooms provide room for four to six people, and the large salon can easily accommodate everyone for dinner or cocktails. The galley is well-equipped for extended cruises, and a full head with a shower ensures that everyone stays clean and comfortable.

Bavaria builds all its yachts using the latest in construction technology, ensuring that your  Cruise 46  will be a reliable and safe sailing partner for years to come. This boat is perfect for anyone who wants to enjoy long weekends on the water or even cross oceans in style and comfort.

  • Length: 46 ft
  • Beam: 14 ft
  • Displacement: 23,148 lbs
  • Fuel tank capacity: 55 gallons
  • Engine power: 59 hp
  • Beautiful and elegant design
  • Hardtop for inclement weather
  • Very spacious interior
  • Some assembly required

3. Catalina 545

Catalina Yachts is a California company that has been building sailboats since 1969. Located in Hollywood, Catalina creates beautiful vessels that are practical and easy to use no matter what kind of sailing you plan on doing. The Catalina 545 is one of their most popular monohull models for cruising or racing.

The  Catalina 545  offers lots of space, making it an ideal boat for longer getaways with friends or family members. With accommodations for nine people, everyone can stay comfortable even while spending extended periods on the water. A large aft cabin gives each couple or family their own stateroom, while the salon provides plenty of room for dining and relaxing together after dinner.

The galley is well equipped with all the modern amenities anyone could ask for. A large cockpit provides lots of space for moving around while underway or at anchor, and both inside and outside cockpits provide plenty of room to enjoy the sunshine while watching for fish or other creatures in the water.

The Catalina 545 is a great boat for short-handed cruising since it offers an enormous amount of open deck area that can be easily accessed from below via two sliding doors. A large masthead keel makes this particular model extremely stable in rough waters, but the low freeboard means you don't have to worry about falling overboard even when rocking on larger waves.

Furthermore, stabilizer keel reduces rolling by up to 50% and enables speeds of up to 12 knots in heavy seas/strong winds; also helps resist anchoring drag when cruising around rocky coasts or unfamiliar anchorages – especially important accompanied by limited local knowledge – as it can keep the yacht more stationary

The cockpit can fit several sun loungers, so everyone has their own place to relax while at anchor or moored up at a dock. Catalina Yachts uses the latest techniques and technology to build every boat, ensuring that the 545 is safe for its crew and efficient performance.

The  Catalina 545  comes with all the amenities you would expect in a cruising boat, including a spacious cockpit, comfortable seating, and a well-equipped galley. The hull is designed for stability and performance, making it perfect for cruising or fishing. And with its affordable price tag, the Catalina 545 is an excellent value for the money.

  • Length: 57 ft
  • Beam: 15 ft 2 in
  • Displacement: 36000 lbs
  • Fuel tank capacity: 130 gallons
  • Low freeboard allows easy access to water from the cockpit
  • One of the largest monohull sailboats around
  • Excellent value for the money
  • Strong construction
  • It may be too big for some

4. Discovery 55

The  Discovery 55  sailboat is definitely a boat you want to consider if you are in the market for a yacht. It is one of the newer models on the market, and it offers a lot of great features. Some of the things that you will love about this boat include its design, performance, and amenities.

One of the reasons so many people love this boat is because of its great design. To start off, it has a gorgeous exterior. It is very stylish and modern looking, and it features a comfortable cockpit where you can relax while out on the water. The cabin area is comfortable and roomy. You will appreciate all of the storage spots available to use for your gear. This boat also comes with an easy-to-operate helm station that even beginners will love. With such a great design, it's no wonder why so many people choose this boat when they want to get out on the water for their next adventure!

Another thing that we really like is the design of the hull. It is an excellent shape for going through water, and since there are many different types of water, you will definitely appreciate how easy going through waves can be. This particular boat is able to handle all types of water, so you will never have to worry about being in picky situations. With its great design and performance, the Discovery 55 sailboat is definitely a boat to consider if you are looking for a new yacht!

One thing that we really like about this particular boat is the fact that it performs so well. The way the boat is designed allows it to go faster and perform better than some other boats on the market. You will have a lot of fun when you are out on this boat because it can go so quickly with its powerful engine. Not only does this make for a more fun ride, but it also makes traveling from one spot to another much faster as well. Many people consider the performance of a yacht as being an important thing, and you will love what this boat has to offer in that department!

We also really appreciate this boat for the number of amenities that it comes with. When you are out on the water, it's always nice to have some extra features to make your experience more enjoyable. This boat comes with many great amenities, including an air conditioner, a refrigerator, and even a television! You will love spending time on this boat, and the extra features will give you even more reasons to get out on the water.

A lot of people are concerned that when they buy a new boat, it won't be comfortable. This is especially true if they buy smaller yachts that don't come with many amenities. However, this particular boat has all of the comforts of home. The A/C system works great for keeping things cool during hot days on the water, while the refrigerator can provide snacks or drinks for anyone who may want them. There is even room to relax by watching some television, which makes this an excellent yacht no matter what your needs maybe!

The only major downside to this boat is its price. It is one of the more expensive yachts on the market, and some people may be unable to afford it. However, we believe that this boat is definitely worth the money because of all of the great features that it comes with.

If you want to find a great new boat that will make your time spent on the water more enjoyable, then you need to check out this model from Discovery Yachts. This particular yacht has some awesome features that give it an advantage over other boats on the market. You will love how easy going through waves can be, and all of the different amenities that come with the boat make your time spent on the water even better! To top it all off, the design of the hull makes this boat perfect for any water. So, if you are looking for a great new sailboat, then we highly recommend the  Discovery 55 !

  • Length: 54.79 ft
  • Beam: 15.68 ft
  • Displacement: 49,604 lbs
  • Engine power: 160 hp
  • Fuel tank capacity: 352 gallons
  • Number of amenities included with the boat
  • Great design for going through water
  • Ample amount of space to move around on deck
  • The price tag may be difficult for some to pay for a sailboat

5. Bowman 40

The  Bowman 40  is another great option if you are in the market for a new monohull sailboat. This particular model has some great features that make it unique, and we believe it's definitely worth looking into.

One of the first things we really like about this particular boat is its sleek design. The way the boat was designed makes it perfect for going through the water quickly and easily. When you're on the open ocean having a good design for your sailboat can save lots of time, and it gives you lots of power when moving from one place to another. You will love how fast this boat goes, and we think that once you experience riding it out on the water, you won't ever want to get off!

One of the best things about the Bowman 40 sailboat is its stability. It stays upright even in rough seas, making it perfect for sailing in open water. And thanks to its shallow draft, it can easily navigate through narrow channels and coves.

The Bowman 40 sailboat is also extremely durable. In fact, it can endure open ocean conditions without any damage. This makes it a great option for extended sailing trips, as you won't have to worry about getting stranded in the middle of nowhere!

Additionally, the Bowman 40 sailboat is very safe to use. It features a self-bailing cockpit and sealed hatches that protect against water leaks. And thanks to its high freeboard, even beginners will feel perfectly comfortable while they're out on the water.

The main drawback of this boat has nothing to do with its performance or durability - rather, it's more of an issue of personal preference. A large part of what makes this boat so great is also what makes it less attractive to some people - specifically, the fact that it can only accommodate a maximum of six people. This means that it's unlikely to be the right choice for anyone who regularly sails with a large group.

The  Bowman 40  sailboat is perfect for those who want a safe and stable sailing experience without having to worry about heavy weather conditions or overcrowded waters.

  • Length: 40 ft
  • Beam: 12.9 ft
  • Displacement: 19000 lbs
  • Engine power: 50 hp (depending on engine type)
  • Fuel tank capacity: 70 gallons (depending on model)
  • Durable construction
  • The maximum occupancy may not be good for anyone who typically sails with a big group.

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I'm Michael Moris. I've been sailing my whole life, and it has taken me to places I never imagined. From the Caribbean to Europe, from New Zealand to South America - there's nowhere that hasn't felt like home when you're on a boat!

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What Type of Monohull Charter Do You Want?

Unsure? Contact Us or See Types of Yacht Charters

types of monohull sailboats

Monohull Sailboats are the Most Thrilling Charter Yachts

types of monohull sailboats

Virgin Island Sailing® offers world-class destinations ideal for sailing vacations. Perhaps one of the best ways to island hop throughout these destinations is onboard a monohull yacht charter . Sailing enthusiasts love the classic lines and sensational feeling of a monohull sailboat. Whether you charter a bareboat to command yourself, or a crewed yacht with a professional crew, a week of true sailing and relaxing is destined.

The absolute highlight of sailing on a monohull is the excitement of feeling all of the boat’s movements . Monohull means “one hull” thus the perfect description for this vessel with one main structure (hull) sitting in the water.

Imagine yourself gently cutting through the turquoise water on a smooth sail between islands. As the tradewinds fill the sails, the magic happens. The yacht heels (leans) to one side just enough to be exhilarating and then you are on the move, completely propelled by the wind . There is no hum of an engine, just the sound of the waves, wind, tropical music and the laughter of your friends and family.

Along the way, it becomes time to change course. The captain calls out “ get ready to tack ”, and everyone settles in their spot. The captain pulls in the rope slack and tightens up the sails, then turns the helm for a quick maneuver in the desired direction. The wind promptly moves over the bow and fills up the sails on the opposite side. The monohull reacts with a proportional shift of heeling from one side to the other, and it steadily starts gaining speed again.

Many sailboat manufacturers like Beneteau, Jeanneau and Bavaria design their yachts to be performance-oriented , so coupled with desired amenities, they’re perfect for cruising. A monohull is completely safe and will not capsize, but you will “ batten down the hatches ”, meaning secure anything from sliding – especially your bottles of rum and wine.

Monohull sailboats are available for bareboat sailing charters  or crewed sailing charters . For captain only charters, we can hire a captain for your bareboat sailing charter . Shared charters are available on catamarans – shared (by the cabin) charters .

The cockpit of monohulls are designed with a set of bench seats , with one on each side of the centered table. The seating is perfect for everyone to safely enjoy the amazing island views and has enough room to rest in the shade or dine alfresco in the open air. The table in the cockpit has sides that expand during meals, cocktails or game time.

The interior of a monohull has all the features expected for living onboard : galley, salon, cabins and heads (bathrooms). Monohull cabins are typically suitable for 2 people each. The larger the sailboat is, the larger the cabins are. Bareboat monohulls range in size from 32’ with 2 cabins and 1 head to 54’ with 4-5 cabins and 4-5 heads. Some of the larger bareboats vessels are designed with 2-3 cabins to accommodate less people in a more spacious setting. Crewed charter monohulls start at 50’, with many in the 70’ – 80’ range offering the optimal luxury, yet traditional sailing adventure.

On the deck, a monohull has open spaces that are perfect for sunbathing or reading a book while at anchor. During the evening, there is a slight rocking motion that has been attributed to an excellent night of sleep. Since monohulls inherently have more motion than catamarans, we recommend chartering a catamaran for anyone with a tendency towards seasickness. A catamaran is also recommended for anyone without reliable balance.

There is nothing better than the freedom a monohull sailboat yacht charter gives you to sail anywhere you like at any time you desire. If you are seeking a breathtaking, fun sailing adventure, contact Virgin Island Sailing® today.

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Terms and conditions, charter experts, llc terms & conditions.

PLEASE READ THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS (“ Terms ”) CAREFULLY AS THEY CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION REGARDING YOUR LEGAL RIGHTS, REMEDIES AND OBLIGATIONS AS WELL AS A SECTION GOVERNING THE JURISDICTION AND VENUE OF DISPUTES. THESE TERMS ALSO CONTAIN A LEGALLY BINDING RELEASE, WAIVER OF LIABILITY, AND ASSUMPTION OF RISK. By creating a username, a login, clicking submit, using the services of Charter Experts, LLC d/b/a Virgin Island Sailing® (“ Broker ) or by accessing Broker’s website, you agree that you have read, and acknowledge your acceptance of these Terms. The Terms are subject to change at any time without notice at Broker’s sole discretion. Additionally, any transaction for which you have made payment shall be governed by the form of Terms in effect at the time of such payment notwithstanding any subsequent changes hereto.

If you are obtaining a quote, information, booking travel for and/or securing or procuring a Charter (as that term is defined in Section 1 below) for more than just yourself, all references below to “Charterer” or “you” (and derivations thereof) shall be read to mean you on behalf of yourself and each individual within your group for whom you are obtaining a quote, information, booking travel for and/or securing or procuring Charter.

These Terms shall be read together and construed, to the fullest extent possible, to be in concert with any other agreement by or among Broker and Charterer. To the extent they cannot be so construed, then in the event of any direct conflict between these Terms and any other agreement by or among Broker and Charterer (including but not limited to the agreement executed by Charterer for a Charter Reservation (as that term is defined in Section 1 below), these Terms shall prevail.

  • Prepaid Charter Reservations . Typically, Broker negotiates charter rates in advance with the yacht owner or charter company (“ Charter Provider ”) to obtain cost-effective rates, and facilitate reservations and availability for yacht charters, excursions and travel (the “ Charter ”). Broker also provides services to you by facilitating the booking of reservations for consideration and receives a commission from the Charter Provider (the “ Broker Fee ”). The Broker Fee is included in the pre-negotiated Charter rate provided to you, plus taxes and other fees where applicable. You agree that your payment is for the total amount set forth in the applicable Charter agreement (which Charter Provider may refer to as a Charter Contract, Charter Agreement, Booking Terms & Conditions, Instructions and Terms for Accommodations, as well as other derivations) provided to you by Broker (“ Charter Agreement ”). Upon execution of the Charter Agreement and receipt of the applicable deposit, you will have made a reservation for the Charter that authorizes Broker to facilitate the Charter on your behalf (“Charter Reservation”), including making payment arrangements with the Charter Provider. You further agree that Broker is a third-party beneficiary to the Charter Agreement and shall have the right to enforce such agreement to the extent it deems such enforcement necessary or advisable to protect its rights hereunder or under the Charter Agreement.

  Broker retains the Broker Fee as compensation in arranging your Charter Reservation. The Broker Fee varies based on the amount and type of Charter and/or services provided by Broker.  By making a Charter Reservation, you accept and agree to the relevant cancellation and no-show policy of the Charter Provider set forth in the Charter Agreement. Cancellation and no-show policies vary for each Charter. Carefully read the Charter Agreement and additional information provided to you by Broker. It is expressly agreed by Charterer that the Broker Fee is earned at the time the Charter Reservation is made. Late payment, wrong credit card or debit card details, invalid credit or debit cards, or insufficient funds are for your own risk and account, and you will not be entitled to any refund of any prepaid amount unless the Charter Provider expressly agrees otherwise under the Charter Agreement or in some other signed writing.

  • Charter Rules and Restrictions . Additional terms and agreements will apply to your Charter Reservation and any purchase or rental of equipment or other items, supplies, provisions and travel you may select. Please read those additional terms carefully. In particular, if you have purchased airfare, please ensure that you read the full terms and conditions of carriage issued by the supplier. You agree to abide by the terms of purchase imposed by any supplier with whom you elect to deal, including but not limited to payment of all amounts when due and compliance with the supplier’s rules and restrictions regarding availability, charges, fares, and use of products and services.
  • Payment . All payments must be made by personal check, bank/wire transfer, ACH payment and/or with a major credit card unless otherwise expressly stated. The total price for the Charter Reservation will be billed in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise stated. Some banks and credit card companies impose fees for international transactions. If you are making a reservation from outside of the United States on a US credit card, your bank may convert the payment amount to your local currency and charge you a conversion fee. This means the amount listed on your credit or bank card statement may be in your local currency and therefore a different figure than the amount provided by Broker for the Charter Reservation. In addition, a foreign transaction fee may be assessed if the financial institution that issued your credit card is located outside of the United States. Booking international travel may be considered to be an international transaction by the financial institution or card company. The currency exchange rate and foreign transaction fee is determined solely by your financial institution on the day that it processes the transaction. If you have any questions about these fees or the exchange rate applied to your booking, please contact your financial institution. Broker shall not be liable to you for any such service, conversion, or exchange fee.

  Broker expressly reserves the right to cancel your Charter Reservation if full payment is not timely received as set forth in the Charter Agreement.

  • Cancellation and Rescheduling . You may cancel or change your Charter Reservation as set forth in the Charter Agreement by and among you, the Charter Provider and/or Broker. Please note that some Charter Providers do not permit changes to or cancellation of reservations after they are made, or after a certain date, as indicated in the Charter Agreement. You agree to abide by the terms of the Charter Agreement with respect to your Charter Reservation. Broker will not be responsible for reimbursing Charterer for any previously tendered deposits or payments by Charterer and disclaims all liability for the failure of a Charter Provider to refund or return any such funds.
  • Credit Card Transactions and Chargebacks . If for any reason, any Charter Provider is unable to provide the Charter, or any part thereof, for which you have contracted, your remedy lies against the Charter Provider, and not against Broker. However, Broker will use reasonable efforts to assist you and Charter Provider in reaching a resolution to a dispute between you and the Charter Provider. In the event that your payment has already been transferred from Broker to Charter Provider or to an escrow account, you agree that you will not seek a chargeback against Broker for such amounts transferred. You further agree to indemnify and hold Broker harmless from and against any liability, loss, damage or expense (including without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) that Broker may incur in connection with chargebacks against Broker or under the Charter Agreement and your performance thereunder. If Broker incurs any costs, including but not limited to attorneys’ fees, to recover any payments charged back by your credit card company or other financial institution, you agree that you will be liable for these costs. If your payment is declined for any reason, you agree to settle any amounts owed to Broker via money order, cashier’s check, personal check or bank/ACH transfer immediately.
  • Broker Responsibility . Broker makes arrangements with the Charter Provider. Broker additionally makes additional arrangements with other suppliers for the various components and other services that comprise your Charter (“Charter Suppliers”). Broker is not an agent of these Charter Providers or the Charter Suppliers (and the Charter Providers and Charter Suppliers are not agents of Broker). Broker expressly disclaims any liability for the actions or omissions of the Charter Provider and the Charter Suppliers. The Charter Providers and the Charter Suppliers reserve the right to refuse service to you at their sole discretion. Broker assumes no liability for the acts of the Charter Provider or the Charter Suppliers in refusing service. Broker is not responsible for schedule changes and does not offer compensation for those changes. Broker is not responsible under any circumstances for any injury or damages you may suffer, in connection with sea, air or ground transportation, hotel accommodations, or other travel or excursion services arranged by Broker.

  You understand Broker is not the source or supplier of the Charter or other travel services you requested and acts solely as a broker for the Charter Provider and the Charter Suppliers. You agree that the Charter Provider and Charter Suppliers whose names appear in the information supplied to you are those who are solely responsible for providing the Charter you purchase. You consent to and request the use of the Charter Provider and the Charter Suppliers and agree to not hold Broker responsible should any of them: (i) fail to provide the Charter or travel services you purchased, whether or not such services are listed in the Charter Agreement or otherwise, (ii) fail to comply with any applicable law, or (iii) engage in any negligent act or omission that causes you any sort of injury, damage, delay or inconvenience.

By using Broker’s services, you waive and release any claim against Broker, its affiliated and subsidiary companies, and their respective officers, directors, employees, contractors, and agents, arising out of or in connection with any loss of or damage to property or injury to any person caused by reason of (i) any defect, negligence, or other wrongful act or omission, or any failure of performance of any kind, by any Charter Provider, Charter Suppliers, or any other provider of sea, airline, hotel, ground transportation or any other travel provider connected to or otherwise associated with the Charter, (ii) any claim for inconvenience, loss of enjoyment, mental distress or other similar claim, (iii) any delayed departure, missed connection, substitute accommodation, termination of service or change in fares or rates, and (iv) overbooking, flight or other travel cancellation, lost or misconnected personal property, or any claim arising out of the air transportation portion of your travel, and (v) or any other claim arising out of or otherwise related to the Charter Agreement or services provided by the Charter Provider and the Charter Suppliers.

Excepting only liability that directly arises from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of Broker, you will not hold Broker responsible for any injury, damage or loss you may suffer while on a Charter, whether incurred on the Charter or in connection with any other rental, purchase, excursion or activity, regardless of the relationship of any of the foregoing with the Charter Provider or the Charter Suppliers.

  • Your Responsibility . By booking a Charter with Broker, you agree to defend and indemnify and hold harmless Broker, Charter Provider, Charter Suppliers, and each of their respective officers, directors, employees and agents, from and against any and all claims, causes of action, demands, recoveries, losses, damages, fines, penalties or other costs or expenses of any kind or nature, including but not limited to reasonable legal fees, arising out of or in connection with: (i) your breach of these Terms or the documents referenced herein; (ii) your violation of any law or rights of a third party; or (iii) your use of the Broker website.

You will review your Charter Agreement and travel documents for accuracy upon receipt. You understand that it is your responsibility to review the accuracy of all details in the Charter Reservation provided to you, and that you may contact Broker if you have any questions.

You assume full and complete responsibility for checking and verifying any and all passport, visa, vaccination, or other entry requirements of your destination(s), and all conditions regarding health, safety, security, political stability, and labor or civil unrest at such destination(s).

You understand that Broker recommends purchasing travel insurance to cover certain risks inherent in travel such as supplier bankruptcy and the inability to travel due to a medical or personal emergency.

  • No Warranties . All Charters, products, services, advice and information is provided on an “as is” and “as available” basis without warranties of any kind, either expressed or implied to the fullest extent permitted under the law, including but not limited to, warranties of title or implied warranties of merchantability, satisfactory quality or fitness for a particular purpose. Without limiting the above, no warranty or guarantee is made (i) regarding the acceptance of any reservation request or Charter Reservation; (ii) regarding the availability of Charters, or any other product and/or services through Broker; (iii) that the use of Broker’s website will be error-free; or (iv) regarding the completeness, accuracy, reliability or quality of any information, content, data, service, advice or merchandise provided by Broker or through Broker’s website.

Broker has no special knowledge regarding the Charter Provider’s or Charter Supplier’s financial condition, unsafe conditions, health hazards, weather hazards, or climate extremes at locations to which you may travel during or otherwise in connection with your Charter.

  • Limitation on Liability . In no event shall Broker, Charter Provider, Charter Suppliers, and/or their respective affiliates, or any employees, agents, officers, directors, members or managers of any of the foregoing (“Broker and Charter Releasees”), be liable for any direct, indirect, punitive, incidental, special or consequential damages arising out of, or in any way connected with, your access to, display of or use the Broker’s website, the Charter or services provided to you in connection with the Charter (including, but not limited to, your reliance upon opinions of the Broker), whether based on a theory of negligence, contract, tort, strict liability, consumer protection statutes, or otherwise, and even if Broker and/or any other of the Broker and Charter Releasees have been advised of the possibility of such damages.

If, despite the limitation above, Broker or the Broker and Charter Releasees are found liable for any loss or damage which arises out of or in any way connected with any of the occurrences described above, then Broker, Charter Provider, Charter Supplier and the Broker and Charter Releasees will in no event exceed, in the aggregate, the greater of (a) the Broker Fee, and (b) One-Hundred Dollars (US $100.00).

The foregoing limitation of liability reflects the allocation of risk between the parties. The limitations specified in this section will survive and apply even if any limited remedy specified in these Terms is found to have failed of its essential purpose. The limitations of liability provided in these Terms inure to the benefit of Broker and/or its providers.

The foregoing does not affect any liability which cannot be excluded or limited under applicable law.

  • Limitation on Time to File Claims . ANY CAUSE OF ACTION OR CLAIM YOU MAY HAVE ARISING OUT OF RELATING TO BROKER’S SERVICES OR THE WEBSITE MUST BE COMMENCED WITHIN ONE (1) YEAR AFTER THE CAUSE OF ACTION ACCRUES, OTHERWISE, SUCH CAUSE OF ACTION OR CLAIM IS PERMANENTLY BARRED.
  • Waiver . No waiver by Broker of any term or condition set forth in these Terms shall be deemed a further or continuing waiver of such term or condition or a waiver of any other term or condition, and any failure of the Broker to assert a right or provision under these Terms shall not constitute a waiver of such right or provision.
  • Severability . If any provision of these Terms is held by a court or other tribunal of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason, such provision shall be eliminated or limited to the minimum extent such that the remaining provisions of the Terms will continue in full force and effect.
  • Governing Law and Mandatory Venue . The laws of the State of Florida govern the rights and obligations of the parties to this Agreement and the interpretation, construction and enforceability thereof. You agree that any action or proceeding initiated by Charterer against Broker shall be brought solely in the federal and state courts of Hillsborough County, Florida, and you submit to the jurisdiction of those courts and waive any objections to the exercise of personal jurisdiction over you by those courts. In the event any action or proceeding is initiated by Charterer in a court outside of Hillsborough County, Florida, Charterer agrees to pay Broker’s costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees associated with defending such action or proceeding and waives any and all defenses to the transfer of said action or proceeding, whether jurisdictional or otherwise, to a federal or state court in Hillsborough County, Florida.

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  1. Luxury Crewed Monohull Yacht Charter

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  2. The 10 Most Popular Monohull Sailing Yachts of the Charter Season 2019

    types of monohull sailboats

  3. Sailboat Keel Types: Illustrated Guide (Bilge, Fin, Full)

    types of monohull sailboats

  4. Monohull Sailing Yacht

    types of monohull sailboats

  5. 14 Best Monohull Sailboats

    types of monohull sailboats

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COMMENTS

  1. 14 Best Monohull Sailboats

    7. Bénéteau Oceanis 45. cmhogarth. Named yacht of the year in 2012, the Bénéteau Oceanis 45 remains one of the most popular monohull sailboats in the world and for a good reason. This is a sailboat that redefines the important themes that made the Oceanis 50 so popular in a much better way.

  2. 17 Sailboat Types Explained: How To Recognize Them

    The type of sailboat is always determined by one of these four things: The type of hull; The type of keel; The number of masts ; And the type of sails and rig; The hull. The hull is the boat's body. There are basically three hull types: monohull, catamaran, and trimaran. Simply said: do I see one hull, two hulls (catamaran) or three hulls ...

  3. Sailing Terms: Sailboat Types, Rigs, Uses, and Definitions

    Hull type The hull is the main part of a sailboat, which is usually made of fiberglass, metal, or wood. Hull type describes the number of hulls. Monohull - one hull; Catamaran - two hulls; Trimaran - three hulls; While monohull sailboats are more traditional and far more common, there are many performance advantages to catamaran and ...

  4. Types of Sailboats: A Complete Guide

    Monohull Sailboats. A monohull sailboat is a traditionally-shaped vessel with a single hull. The vast majority of consumer sailboats are monohulls, as they're inexpensive to produce and easy to handle. Monohull sailboats are proven and easy to maintain, though they lack the initial stability and motion comfort of multi-hull vessels.

  5. Types of Sailboats: A Guide to Sailing Craft

    Types of sailboats by hull. Monohull - A single-hull boat that has a flat bottom and straight sides, such as a sailboat or powerboat. Catamaran - An open boat with two parallel hulls and a deck connecting them. Trimaran - Similar to a catamaran but with three hulls instead of two. Monohull. Monohulls are probably the type of sailboat you ...

  6. Types of Sailboats (Monohulls, Catamarans & More)

    Monohulls are the classic sailing boat with one hull. Large, traditional, and older versions have deeper and heavier keels integrated into the hull for greater stability. At the same time, newer designs have fin keels that are attached rather than integrated appendages. Monohull boats can be used for racing or cruising.

  7. Monohull yachts: a buyer's guide

    Monohull yachts: a buyer's guide There are many different types of monohull sailboats: habitable or non-habitable, dinghies or keel type monohulls, and racing or pleasure boats. At Dream Yacht Sales, we focus on the heart of the market: habitable, keel type monohull yachts. These boats are firm favorites, as they offer enough on-board comfort ...

  8. All you need to know about Monohull Sailboats

    The definition of monohull is a sailboat with a single hull. Monohull sailboats are often categorised by the type of rig (mast and sails. Monohull sailboats are also called a sloop, cutter, ketch, yawl, or schooner. Sloop. Modern sailboats are most commonly the sloop. It has one mast and two sails. Typically, a Bermuda-rigged main and a headsail.

  9. Catamaran vs. Monohull Sailboats

    In terms of ride comfort, a monohull offers smooth sailing as it doesn't slap or pound the water like a catamaran. This is because it works harmoniously with the sailing element and doesn't fight it like a catamaran, especially when sailing upwind. However, seasickness brought about by constant rolling and pitching of a monohull.

  10. Monohull

    A monohull is a type of boat having only one hull, unlike multihulled boats which can have two or more individual hulls connected to one another. Fundamental concept. Among the earliest hulls were simple logs, but these were generally unstable and tended to roll over easily.

  11. Types of Sailboats: Classification Guide

    Rogers, AR 72756. Phone: (479)339-4795. Email: [email protected]. Sailboats can be divided into three basic types based on their hulls (catamaran, monohull or multihull), their keel and their rigging, and then further subdivided from there. The result is that there are actually well over a dozen different kinds of sailboats out there.

  12. Types of Sailboat Hulls

    June 15, 2022. Sailboats come in numerous hull shapes. These include single-hull monohulls, along with double and triple-hull multihulls. There are two main categories of sailboat hulls: monohulls and multihulls. Common monohull types include flat-bottom vessels, fin-keel racers, bulb and bilge keel cruisers, heavy semi-displacement sailboats ...

  13. Catamaran vs Monohull: The Great Sailboat Debate

    Monohull sailboats are the most common boat type because they feature a single hull, typically with a single mast and two sails. Rather than maintaining stability with a second hull creating a wider beam, monohull boats usually carry lead or other heavy ballast in their keel, or are stabilized by human weight as their crews lean out to counter ...

  14. Choosing A Catamran Or A Monohull Sailboat

    A Catamaran sailboat has become a very popular type of boat to charter, offering comfort and a laid-back experience. But if you're more interested in traditional sailing, you might want to consider a monohull sailboat. Adrenaline seekers will also have more fun sailing a monohull, especially under full sails.

  15. Different Types Of Sailboats Explained: A Comprehensive Guide

    Contents show. Several factors determine the types of sailboats, including the hull type, keel type, mast configuration, and sails and rigging. The hull is the boat's body and can be either a monohull, catamaran, or trimaran. The keel is the underwater part of the hull that provides stability and can be either a fin keel, wing keel, bilge ...

  16. Types of Sailboats: Dive into the World of Sailboats

    Monohull sailboats. Monohulls are the most common type of sailboat and are designed with a single hull, and have a long, narrow shape which makes them fast and easy to maneuver. Monohulls are typically designed for recreational sailing, and are great for long-distance cruising, coastal sailing, and racing.

  17. Sailboat Types: Monohull or Catamaran

    A catamaran is a boat with two hulls, whereas a traditional monohull sailboat has one. A catamaran is safer and smoother, plus offers much more deck space. Because the deck space is much larger, they are ideal for weddings, parties, and other events that take place on deck. You can book a DJ and have a dance party!

  18. Types of Sailboats

    Each type of monohull sailboat has its own unique features and characteristics, allowing sailors to choose the design that best suits their preferences and intended use. Whether you're looking for a small and agile dinghy, a versatile cutter , a versatile sloop , a spacious catboat , or a classic ketch or schooner, there is a monohull design ...

  19. The Definitive Guide to Sailboat Hull Types

    Before that happens, it's essentially a displacement hull. 2. Plowing. While a boat with a planing hull is picking up speed and lifting itself out of the water, it's in a plowing mode. You'll know when a boat is in plowing mode when the bow of the boat is elevated and the boat is throwing a relatively large wake.

  20. Sailboat Types: Full-Guide 2024

    Ketch, yawl, or schooner — types of sailboats with two or more masts. Monohull — a boat with only one hull. Catamaran — a boat with two equal-sized hulls in the water that are connected together by a bridge deck. Trimaran — a boat with three hulls in the water, the center of which is much larger than the outer two.

  21. Monohull Sailboats for sale

    The characteristics of a monohull sailing boat. As the name suggests, the monohull sailboat - as opposed to multihull sailing boats - is a sailboat with a single hull . Sometimes equipped with an auxiliary engine, the monohull is propelled by the force of the wind and keeps its course thanks to the fins located in the water under the hull.

  22. Best Monohull Sailboats

    The best monohull sailboats are designed to provide stability and speed while sailing through the waters. Sailboats such as the Amel 55, Bavaria Cruise 46, Catalina 545, Discovery 55, and Bowman 40 are some of the best monohull sailboats available in the market right now. ... This particular boat is able to handle all types of water, so you ...

  23. Sailing Monohull

    The larger the sailboat is, the larger the cabins are. Bareboat monohulls range in size from 32' with 2 cabins and 1 head to 54' with 4-5 cabins and 4-5 heads. Some of the larger bareboats vessels are designed with 2-3 cabins to accommodate less people in a more spacious setting. Crewed charter monohulls start at 50', with many in the 70 ...