Review of nine small, folding day-trimarans (2010)
by mike waters n.a.
As much as I like the basic concept of Jim's new boat, there are a couple of aspects that I need to mention. To put a light rig from a Hobie 16 on a boat that is FAR heavier and more stable than the boat for which it was originally designed, might prove too much for this mast, especially since the shrouds are more inboard than normal—so raising the mast compression. Normally, a Hobie would just 'go over' and so relieve the load—but not this beamy 800 lb twenty-footer! Also, the too-typical, puny 4-oz sail cloth of a regular Hobie 16 sail, is hardly man enough for this job. It's certainly a low cost start up solution and we've all admired Jim for his support to those with lesser means, but I think any builder should plan on something more substantial to be a better match for this cruiser. Finally, as the ama looks to be quite substantial in volume (guessing about 800 lbs buoyancy?), I have some concern for the strength of the single plank akas (cross beams) that act as swing arms for folding, should the builder decide to choose regular construction lumber. Sooner or later, someone will push this boat hard enough to bury an ama and that's a LOT of leverage on those arms, even if they are cleverly designed to act like huge flexible wooden leaf springs. But without seeing the details, I can only suggest that some good laminated material might be in order for these parts and perhaps Jim's plans already call for that or even some added carbon here as well. But I like the general concept and even though the boat will be no speedster, it's a design that can give a young couple on a small budget, a lot of weekend pleasure provided the conditions are within what the rig and swing arms can take.
- This particular Performance Index is simply a product of the principal things that affect multihull performance (LOA × BOA × Sail Area) all divided by the listed Weight. By taking the square root of this value, you then get a figure that very roughly reflects speed for comparison purposes. Yes, I agree there are a lot of factors NOT taken into account with this crude approximation, but the base figures used are easy to find and at least the general trend is indicated—and quite fairly so I believe.
TRIKALA 19 The Trikala 19 is from the board of imaginative designer Kurt Hughes. This boat was actually in production for a while in Spain but since then, a few have also been built by amateurs. A couple reportedly even cruised the Mediterranean in one! This is a boat design that always frustrated me—perhaps wrongly so.
For me as a designer, the looks of a boat are almost as important as its performance and the Trikala looks quite stunning from the bow, with its long fine entry and streamlined deck lines. But then, as it opens out to encompass a very wide cockpit aft, it always appeared to me that something distracted the designer or he just lost interest, as the view from the stern quarter is not so elegant. It's no doubt practical but it's a shame that its wonderful efficient appearance from the bow could not in some way be maintained at the stern. But with that very personal comment aside, this is an interesting boat with no doubt a good performance. It would be a particularly interesting boat to build for someone wanting to learn about composite construction with a larger boat in mind 'down the road', as the Trikala is lightly built of foam core under fibreglass skins and would therefore provide a good learning experience. The boat does not fold in a conventional way but like some other small designs by Kurt, uses a sliding system with tubular akas, the port ones, sliding into tubes with Teflon runners behind the starboard ones—so the two sides are not exactly symmetrical—a factor that some potential buyers find disturbing, though the difference is purely cosmetic. (The larger 7 m, L7 by Mike Leneman, also uses a similar sliding system – though in this case he uses fiberglass channels—see my REPORT on SMALL TRIMARANS for more on the L7, available through my website.)
W17 This design of mine was created during 2009 and completed in 2010. It's hard to review your own boat designs without being accused of inevitable bias, so I will simply tell you about it and point out the features I've incorporated and why. However, time has now shown [2020] it's as good as I had hoped and expected her to be.
This is a primarily a boat 'to just enjoy sailing in'. She's designed to be comfortable, way drier than average, fast and efficient and is just at home on a weekend camping cruise as on the circuit. With several boats now [2020] having each sailed and cruised over 1000 miles and with open sea passages of up to 60 miles safely accomplished, she is certainly proving very capable in experienced hands, employing intelligent sail reduction when things get rough. Her seemingly simple hull forms give a very high efficiency and she has proven quiet and dry through a chop and with her wing mast and unique ama shape, shows an unusual ability to climb to windward with minimal leeway. [Following an independent test and review by Wooden Boat Mag., I was asked to explain why the W17 performed so well with such simple shapes and my reply to this was published in the prestigious Professional Boatbuilding magazine #169 .. and is available to read on this website under 'Published Articles'].
Sailing this boat is indeed a magical experience and dozens of boats are now (2020 update) being built in over 30 countries. She's a little more time-consuming to build than others her size, but numerous owners have since dubbed her, 'The Miata of the Seas' . For them, a few more hours is well worth the effect and this boat will take you to a whole new level above any production boat of this size out there .... and also cost you less.
Comparison Chart (created in 2010)
Model >> | Fulmar 19 | Windrider 17 | WETA 4.4 | Seaclipper 20 | Discovery 20 | Trikala 19 | Strike 18 | Cross 18 | W17 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Designer | Blackline Prod | Jim Brown | Weta Marine | Jim Brown | Chris White | Kurt Hughes | Richard Woods | Norm Cross | Mike Waters |
Description | Cruise Tri | Day Tri | Sport Tri | Cruise Tri | Day Tri | Day Tri | Cruise Tri | Day Tri | Day Tri |
Length | 5.8m / 19' | 5.3m / 17' | 4.4m / 14.4' | 6.1m / 20' | 6.1m / 20' | 5.8m / 19' | 5.5m / 18' | 5.49m / 18' | 5.2m / 17' |
Beam OA | 3.35m / 11' | 3.4m / 11' | 3.5m / 11.5' | 4.72m / 15.5' | 4.65m /15.25' | 4.12m / 13.3' | 4.3m / 14.1' | 3.57m / 11.6' | 4.2m / 13.8' |
Folded | 1.83m / 6' | 2.4m / 8' | 1.7m / 5.6' | 2.6m / 8.5' | 2.6m / 8.5' | 2.44 / 8' | 2.4m / 8' | 1.98m / 6.5' | 2.2m / 7.2' |
Float volume | Low | Medium | Low | Med-high | Med-low | High | Medium | Medium | Med-high |
Weight listed | 118kg / 260# | 145kg / 320# | 100kg / 220# | 363kg / 800# | 238kg / 525# | 245kg / 540# | 272kg / 600# | 181kg / 400# | 190kg / 420# |
Sail Area m² / ft² | 7.43 / 80 | 13 / 139 | 11.5 / 124 | 20.4 / 220 | 21.8 / 235 | 19.25 / 208 | 19.2 / 204 | 16 / 175 | 18.6 / 200R |
Sail source | Custom | Custom | Gaastra | Hobie 16 | Custom | Beach cat | Beach cat | Custom | Custom |
Construction Matl | Vinylester | Polyethylene | Glass/foam | Ply-epoxy | Veneer-epoxy | Composite | Ply-epoxy | Ply-epoxy | Ply-epoxy |
Cross beams - akas | Vinylester | Alloy tubes | CF tubes | Wood | Wood | Alloy tubes | Alloy tubes | Box beams | Box beams |
Estimated Matl. Cost | ~$8000 | ~$9500 | ~$13000 | ~$4000 | ~$5000 | ~$6000 | ~$4000 | ~$3500 | ~$4000 |
Accessories | Vinylester | Al-alloy | Carbon | Hobie 16 | x | x | Cuddy | Wood | Wing mast |
Features | s | F&A sitting | CF Mast | Swing arms | Beam fairing | Telescopic | Hinged | Hinged | Hinged+fairing |
Plan Cost | N/A | N/A | N/A | $250 | $295 | $500 | ~$230 | $20 per sheet | $195-> 230 |
Appearance | Kayak style | Day cat style | Day cat style | Large cockpit | Large cockpit | Large cockpit | Large cockpit | Large cockpit | Large cockpit |
Year of availability | ~1995 | ~2002 | 2007 | 2010 | 1986 | ~1995 | 2009 | ~1980 | 2010 |
Comfort | good for 1 | good for 2 | sport sailing | very good | excellent | very good | very good | good | excellent |
Space | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
P.I. = L*B*SA / Wt | 64.3 | 81.2 | 93.3 | 85.2 | 136.5 | 97.3 | 86.3 | 91.3 | 112 |
Sq.Root of Perf.Index | 8.01 | 9.01 | 9.66 | 9.23 | 11.7 | 9.86 | 9.29 | 9.55 | 10.6 |
Rough speed | comparison | ||||||||
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