can you sail a 40 foot catamaran by yourself

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Can one person sail a catamaran 10 tips for solo sailing.

• Post Written By: Boater Jer
• Published: March 6, 2021
• Updated: July 8, 2022

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A catamaran features two equal-sized parallel hulls. It offers outstanding stability from the geometrical point of view. Though a catamaran is primarily used as a fishing boat, its fantastic stability has expanded its uses over time. It’s also used in recreational activities. A lot of people ask whether you can sail a catamaran solo? How big a catamaran can a single person handle?

Sailing a catamaran solo is possible, although a single person can’t handle large boats. A boat 35’ to 45’ in length is considered ideal when sailing solo. Furthermore, a boat weighing more than 9 tons can trigger serious trouble for the solo rider. Boating Guide Staff

This article talks about sailing a catamaran solo along with some exciting and helpful tips for solo sailing. Keep reading this article until the end for lots of information.

How Is Catamaran Different?

Besides their mechanical structure, catamarans are entirely different from other boats. Before you decide to sail catamaran all by yourself, it’s a good idea to learn the basics and how it differs from other boats. This section covers all that.

Sailing Differences

Catamarans deliver a unique sailing experience. The boat’s motion will be different, and they won’t lean over so quickly. Boating Guide Staff

Let’s see a few more sailing differences that a catamaran poses.

• Catamaran requires sailors to trim the boat differently.
• You’ll have to pay attention to other factors that you could’ve ignored in other boats. These include wind directions. 
• These boats don’t react much to the wind speed. Consequently, you can’t be certain during strong winds whether you need to reduce or increase the power.
• In the course of light winds or upwind situations, moving forward can be complicated.
• Since the boat doesn’t lean over easily, the sailing experience can be less tiring.

Structural Differences

• The space between the hulls is filled by a cockpit, cabin, deck, etc., depending on the available space. It is one of the main reasons why it’s preferred as a fishing boat. Also, the open space can be an excellent area for relaxing in the sun.
• Their design allows sailing them in shallow water as deep water under the hulls isn’t necessary.
• Catamarans are comfortable to anchor almost anywhere. You can halt at any bay at night.
• The boats’ design promotes privacy since both the hulls are separated by a room, cabin, or something similar.
• These boats are faster. Why? That’s because any vessel’s waterline decides its top speed. The longer the waterline, the faster it can sail.

Sailing A Catamaran Requires Knowledge

You must know that you’ll require additional training, skills, and knowledge to sail a catamaran efficiently. According to ASA (American Sailing Association), they’ve developed a relevant course. Find more details here at the ASA . If you’re an experienced monohull sailor, you’re already a step ahead to get started with a multihull catamaran.

However, you don’t necessarily require any certification. Instead, you can always opt for a local veteran or a pro who can teach you the basics of sailing a catamaran in one day. While you can gain knowledge so quickly, it’s not a good idea to get into the water so soon. Make sure you practice for a while in freshwater under professional supervision.

10 Tips For Solo Sailing

This section covers ideal tips for solo sailing that’ll come in handy.

1 – Practice Your Moves

You’ll be sailing alone, so practice all the basic and advanced boating moves. Moving forward, backward, turning, etc., are some manoeuvers that you must practice. That’s because no one will be present on board to rely on for your mishaps. It would be best if you practiced not only them but also master each of them.

2 – Prepare A To-do List

Sailing alone will be tiresome; your mind won’t be in a state to yield the best ideas on the boat. So, it’s best to have a checklist (to-do list) well prepared in advance. It should contain solutions to the most common problems.

Things like, are you going slow? How can you increase or reduce the speed? Is the trim correct? How do I correct the trim? When should I rest?

3 – Consider Emergency Situations

Most people, especially young sailors, often ignore the safety precautions and emergencies. Since an emergency never comes knocking on the door, you MUST be well prepared. Have a first-aid kit ready, gather some common knowledge to know what to do in various emergencies, etc. 

Always think and prepare for the worst-case scenario. That’s the best way to avoid getting blank in tight situations. Here, you should read this: Staying Safe On A Catamaran: 24 Essential Tips .

4 – Carry Essentials

Being the lone sailer can make you forget the most essentials that you must be carrying. Stuff like a life jacket, knives, fuel, food, freshwater, something to start the fire, fishing rod, torches, and batteries, etc., and the list is endless. Calculate your trip time, and make sure to carry extra food and fresh water supplies.  

5 – Check The Weather

Just ensure that you’re not sailing on a bad weather day. Sunny and clear days are considered best for boating. If entering the open waters, even a slight storm can be troublesome. It’s advised to perform a weather forecast study before planning your boating trip.

6 – Have A Positive Attitude

Most people lose their minds and ability to think wisely in tight situations. Having a positive attitude all the time gives strength to fight and overcome any given situation. 

According to psychology, a healthy and robust mind plays a vital role in gaining success. So it’s essential to have a positive attitude and stay firm no matter what.

7 – Inspect The Boat

It is imperative. If you’re not well-versed in boat inspection, don’t hesitate to hire a professional. Get your boat inspected for any faults and damages. Ensure that the boat is in perfect condition to sail in almost any given environment.

8 – Learn From Others

You can always spend some time talking to other experienced and veteran sailors. They can always tell you the right thing to do when sailing a catamaran solo. It’s always a good concept to learn some tricks from such people’s playbooks. Sometimes other people have a good idea that can help you. Take a read of this tale of horror about what can (and did) happen when someone doesn’t listen to good sound safety advice. When Boat Launches Go Horribly Wrong – A Tale Of Tragedy

9 – Keep Records

Some websites advise keeping a record of the video footage that you’ll capture throughout your journey. You can always manage to equip a camera at the most important place on your boat. 

It can capture your sail actions, and who knows, maybe you might capture something rare and beautiful. Apart from that, the video footage may also be used as proof in case of any mishap.

10 – Anchor Swiftly

Catamarans have a large area exposed to wind, which increases their surface area. As a result, your boat can drift-off even with a slight blow. Anchoring as quickly as possible is the best way to maintain the right position.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Although you’ll need some training and knowledge before getting started with catamarans, many beginners start their journey just after a few days of taking lessons. For more information about Catamarans, read our article A Complete Catamaran Guide .

Due to multiple hulls, catamarans become more expensive. But it’s always worth every penny since you’ll get a fascinating interior along with everything you can ask for on a boat. For more information about Catamarans, read our article A Complete Catamaran Guide .

Sailing alone can pose a more significant threat than sailing in a group since you’re on your own. Furthermore, if you decided to get in the water without essential training and knowledge, this could get even worse. Sailing alone is considered riskier than skiing. People die while sailing due to high speed, fallings, and collisions. For more information about sailing safety on catamarans, read our article Staying Safe On A Catamaran: 24 Essential Tips .

It’s always advisable to learn to sail from an expert. They’ll teach you the basics and lots of secrets to sailing efficiently. On the other hand, you can teach yourself, but that’s an improper way of gaining knowledge. You’ll end up gaining limited knowledge, and you’ll never realize the important things you’ve missed. For more information about sailing safety on catamarans, read our article Staying Safe On A Catamaran: 24 Essential Tips .

Certification isn’t required for sailing. All that matters is sound knowledge, experience, and skills. Speaking of knowledge, do you know how to sail in rough seas? Find out now by reading Are Catamarans Safe In Rough Seas .

Of course, they’re right. Sailing courses such as those offered by ASA (discussed above) are designed by experts that feature everything you need to know before sailing a catamaran. Including what to do when you hit rough waters. Find out now about catamarans and rough water by reading Are Catamarans Safe In Rough Seas .

The Last Few Knots

By the end of this article, we’ve discussed how a catamaran is different from other boats. We also covered a few fantastic tips for solo sailing. Although sailing a catamaran alone isn’t recommended, but you can always willingly take it up as a challenge. If you’ve never been alone in the open water, we suggest trying your skills in closed water. 

The wide beam of a catamaran may increase the docking cost. You can avoid these expenses by looking for a quiet and private area and anchor your boat there to enjoy the beautiful scenery. Good luck!

• Featured image “catamaran-at-sunset”  by  jdlasica  is licensed under  CC BY 2.0 .
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catamaran , Accessed March 4, 2021.
• https://asa.com/news/2013/01/18/catamaran-sailing/ , Accessed March 4, 2021.
• https://asa.com/certifications/asa-114-cruising-catamaran/ , Accessed March 4, 2021.
• https://www.quora.com/Can-a-catamaran-be-sailed-solo , Accessed March 4, 2021.
• https://www.yachtingworld.com/news/10-top-tips-for-shorthanded-sailing-from-leading-british-figaro-sailor-alan-roberts-66696 , Accessed March 4, 2021.
• https://www.multihulls-world.com/tips-for-singlehanded-sailors , Accessed March 4, 2021.
• https://www.moorings.com/blog/what-is-a-catamaran-beginners-guide , Accessed March 4, 2021.

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• First time on a catamaran: what you need to know

During your captain training, you'll have learnt how to manoeuvre a monohull sailboat . But what about when you have the opportunity to sail a catamaran?  Find out everything you need to know, including differences from monohulls, important factors to consider, pros and cons, and recommended destinations and catamaran models. If you're new to catamaran sailing, this is the perfect guide for you.

5 reasons to rent a catamaran

What are the main reasons why someone decides to sail on a catamaran? Here are the top benefits of choosing this type of boat.

1. Stability

The double hulls of a catamaran provide exceptional initial stability, allowing it to  remain afloat and stable in rough waters and wind. If you're looking for a smooth and peaceful sailing experience, especially with small children or seasickness-prone individuals, a catamaran is a great option. It's perfect for taking along your grandma or a nervous friend who's never been on a boat before.

YACHTING.COM TIP: Getting seasick is not only a major worry for novice sailors, but also holidaymakers on a boat trip. But it even can affect experienced sailors from time to time. Those with darker humour say it has two phases — in the first phase you become so sick you're afraid you're dying, and in the second, you're afraid you're not going to. The important thing, though, is to understand why it happens and try to prevent it. Although you'll significantly reduce suffering from seasickness on a catamaran, what works best if it does occur? Find out in our guide —  How to cope with seasickness .

A catamaran offers more space than any other boat of similar length. With spacious saloons , plenty of seating and lounging areas , and ample sunbathing spots (such as the netting known as the  trampoline ), you'll never feel cramped. The cabins are roomy and the bathrooms are as big as those in many apartments. People who dislike tight spaces or value their privacy will find a catamaran ideal. On larger models (50+ feet), you'll have so much space, you may have trouble finding each other. Despite its comparable length, a catamaran always feels larger than its monohull counterpart. If you're used to a 50-foot sailboat, try a 45-foot catamaran and you'll still feel like you have more space.

3. Amenities comparable to a hotel room

Not only are the cabins spacious, but they are also comfortable and cosy. They usually come equipped with high-quality bedding, pillows, shelves, reading lamps, and more, making them feel like a proper room. That's why we wrote an article highlighting 9 reasons why a sailing holiday is better than staying at a hotel and it's doubly true with a catamaran.

4. Added extras

Catamarans often come equipped with the latest technology and gadgets. These include solar panels, generator, a seawater desalinator, a modern plotter with GPS, and autopilot . These will make you more self-sufficient at sea without needing the facilities of a marina as often.

5. Shallow draft

The reason why catamarans are so popular with sailors, especially in exotic countries , is the very shallow draft — 0.9 to 1.5 metres, depending on the length of the vessel, which means skippers don't have to concern themselves so much about hitting the seabed. While caution and monitoring charts are still necessary, it provides greater freedom in choosing anchorage spots, allowing you to sail almost right up to the beach and anchor to enjoy the peace and tranquillity.

Only small fishing boats can get as close to the shore as catamarans.

Check out articles about other boats and boating gear

Advanced sail trim techniques

The ultimate yacht cleaning kit

The most popular catamarans of 2023

How to sail a yacht on a tailwind

How to sail a yacht in crosswinds

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Sail trim 3: become a pro

Sailing through time: a history of sailing ships

Catamaran vs. sailboat: the main differences.

Sailors have differing preferences, with some sticking to single-hulled boats and others preferring catamarans. In fact, which is best has been a hot topic since sailing began. This makes understanding the benefits and drawbacks of each hull design essential so you can make your own choice.

1. Rental price

One major drawback of catamarans is their higher cost on the charter market. Single-hull sailboats can be rented for 1,000-2,500 euros per week, while a well-maintained catamaran typically starts at 3,000 euros per week. However, this may not be the case for all models.

YACHTING.COM TIP: If you want to save money on your catamaran charter, we recommend booking it in advance. Check out our  8 reasons why Early Bird deals are the best way to rent a boat .

2. Capacity

The higher cost of catamaran charters is offset by the extra space, comfort, and capacity — it can often hold up to 12 guests comfortably. This results in a per-person cost comparable to sailboats and cheaper than coastal hotels, making them popular for island cruising and party boats. However, for a safe and responsible party experience, we recommend checking out our guide — How to enjoy a party on a boat: 10 tips to keep your crew and your boat safe .

YACHTING.COM TIP: Never exceed the maximum capacity of the boat. And remember that even small children count as crew members.

A large crew can comfortably sail on a catamaran

3. Port charges and marina fees

Keep in mind that having two hulls means a wider boat, leading to higher docking fees . This increased width can take up more space than two smaller sailboats. However, the cost per person can be offset by the fact that more people can be accommodated. 

4. Speed vs. consumption

Catamarans typically feature two high-powered engines , making them faster than similar-sized sailboats. Even without the power of the wind, you can be flying across the waters and with a better fuel efficiency than motor boats.

Catamarans typically have two basic sails: the mainsail and the foresail and operating them follow similar principles as on single-hulled sailboats. Self-tacking jibs can also be used, reducing the work required to trim and manoeuvre the sails. 

For those looking to enhance their sailing experience, a gennaker can often be rented with the catamaran, providing added benefits, especially in light wind conditions. Take a look at our 5 reasons to rent a gennaker .

6. Flybridge

This elevated deck is a common feature on catamarans. Here you'll find the helm station and sometimes additional seating or lounging space. It is a valuable addition that provides extra living space on the boat.

The catamaran's second deck provides another spot to sit and enjoy views of the ocean

Who is the catamaran suitable for?

Catamarans are the preferred choice for a group of friends wanting a laid-back holiday on the water but are also popular for corporate team-building events  and specialised stays like yoga. As their spacious deck provides a safe play area for children , they are also ideal for multi-family vacations.

YACHTING.COM TIP:  If you are sailing with small children, safety is paramount. So, check out our guidelines for safe boating with kids , our article on how to survive on a boat with kids , the Skipper mom logbook: sailing with a baby and always try to stick to the 4 essential tips for smooth sailing with kids . If you don't have kids or don't want to bring them along, why not take your four-legged friend? Catamarans offer ample space for dogs to run around, and following these 7 tips can help make your pet a true sea dog.

On the other hand, we wouldn't suggest a catamaran to sporty sailors to chase the wind in, as the catamarans for charter aren't intended for racing or regattas. Due to their design, they have limited upwind capabilities (sailing boats can sail up to 30° wind angle, while charter catamarans can only handle up to 50° to 60° wind angle), making them unsuitable for competitive sailing.

YACHTING.COM TIP: If you have doubts about your ability to safely operate the boat, consider hiring a skipper. We can arrange a skipper for you who is knowledgeable about the area and can take care of the navigation for you or teach you any sailing skills you may be lacking. Remember when planning that the skipper will occupy one cabin or berth in the saloon. 

Specifics of sailing on a catamaran

The principles of sailing a catamaran are similar to those of a monohull sailboat, but there are some differences to keep in mind. These may have already been covered in your captain's training course.

Travelling on the engine

A catamaran has two motors , each of which can be controlled separately using its own throttle control. Want to turn on the spot? That's no problem at all with a catamaran — simply add throttle with one motor and reverse with the other. Once you get the hang of this trick, you'll no longer need a bow thruster, although catamarans are sometimes equipped with one. This makes docking your catamaran a breeze compared to single-hulled sailboats.

Travelling on the sails

Sailing varies mainly in what courses you can sail and how strong the winds are. Most charter catamarans perform best on courses at 50 to 60 degrees to the wind. This is a greater angle compared to sailboats. So be prepared to have to adjust your planned route.

If you sail a sailboat too hard, the boat itself will tell you that you've over-steered by heeling. A catamaran won't do that, so you have to be very attentive to when to reef the sails. Usually, you will put in the first reef at a wind speed of 18 to 20 knots and the second reef at 23 to 25 knots.

Best destinations for catamaran sailing

In addition to the more traditional locations of Croatia , Greece , Italy ,  Spain and Turkey , we rent catamarans all over the world. In these destinations, you appreciate plenty of space , comfortable access to the water via steps, stability on the waves and amenities such as a barbecue and air conditioning .

However, catamarans are perfectly suited for more exotic destinations . In remote locations, the low draft comes in particularly handy as the seafloor is often poorly charted and the beaches are stunning. The large water and diesel tanks, along with an electricity generator, a desalinator to produce fresh water from seawater, and solar panels are especially useful in exotic locations where the yachting infrastructure is less developed. These features help sailors to be self-sufficient and avoid the need to find a dock every few days.

Popular destinations for catamaran sailing include the beautiful Seychelles , Thailand , French Polynesia and the Caribbean (Grenada, St. Lucia, Martinique, Antigua, St. Martin, Cuba , British Virgin Islands, Bahamas, and Belize).

YACHTING.COM TIP: Don't be apprehensive about sailing to more tropical destinations! Check out our  guide to exotic sailing holidays . If you are headed to these warmer climes,  you will need to find out when the rainy season or the  hurricane season  starts.

Views in the Caribbean are picture perfect

The most popular catamarans

Popular charter catamaran brands include Lagoon , Bali , Fountaine Pajot , Nautitech , and Leopard . These are the models that have received positive feedback from our clients for years and that we confidently recommend.

The Lagoon 380 offers a true sailing experience, or the larger Lagoon 46 , where you may end up spending the whole morning lounging in its spacious cabin.

The Bali cat space  provides amazing seating up at the helm.

The Fountaine Pajot Elba 45 where you'll enjoy relaxing at the bow on the seating or the trampoline.

The Nautitech 46 with its huge saloon.

The Leopard 45 with its gorgeous bright interior, or the Leopard 50  that's so luxurious, you'll feel like a king.

YACHTING.COM TIP: For the discerning sailor, the Lagoon 620 and Dream 60 large catamarans are also worth mentioning. However, it's important to note that most captain's licenses are not valid for these giants and you'll need to hire a professional skipper.

Special types of catamarans

Catamarans have been around for quite some time, leading shipyards to continuously innovate and create new models with unique features and characteristics. So, what are some of them?

Power catamaran

The popularity of power catamarans has been increasing lately due to the fact that they provide the stability and spaciousness of a catamaran without the need to handle sails.

Do you believe that more is always better? Not satisfied with just two hulls? Then we have a unique chance for you to rent a trimaran , a three-hulled catamaran that offers an unparalleled sailing experience. Trimarans are still rare, so you're sure to attract attention wherever you go.

All catamarans in our offer:

Not sure if you want a catamaran or a sailboat no problem, we'll be happy to assist you in finding the perfect vessel. just let us know..

Denisa Nguyenová

Faq sailing on a catamaran.

What are the main differences between a sailboat and a catamaran?

• Number of hulls = stability
• More space = higher passenger capacity
• Higher charter and port charges
• Speed per engine

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How to Sail a Catamaran: 10 Catamaran Sailing Tips

Published Sept 6, 2021

Have you been wondering about how to sail a catamaran? Well then, you’re in the right place as we will provide you the basic information about catamaran boats as well as their advantages and disadvantages. The information we’re about to tell will help you sail your catamaran as easily as possible. Lucky for you, this article includes 10 tips for sailing catamaran boats that you should know.

What Is A Catamaran?

A catamaran is a multi-hull, meaning it has two connected hulls with two engines, two sails, and two rudders. Catamarans are known for their stability and spaciousness. Additionally, they offer larger areas for the deck, saloon, and galley, so this boat is the best option for people who prioritize their comfort over the cost.

Advantages Of Catamarans

• Spacious – Catamaran is a multi-hull, so the space it offers is double the space on usual monohulls . Massive space means more space for bigger rooms, cockpits, and decks. In addition, this multi-hull can accompany more guests all at once.
• Stability – Since a catamaran is built of two hulls, they are more stable, unlike other boats. As a result, multihulls are less prone to rocking and heeling, suitable for guests or crew members with seasickness. In addition, the stability of catamaran boats makes it more comfortable for people to sleep, read, and wander.
• Easy to maneuver – Catamarans consist of two engines and rudders. They are helpful when it comes to maneuvering and docking the boat. In addition, having two engines makes catamarans reliable when emergencies occur.
• Speed – As mentioned earlier, catamarans don’t have kneels, making them lighter than other boats. This makes them faster when it comes to sailing downwind or broad reaches.
• Design – Catamarans’ designs look attractive to the eyes. These multihulls bring prestigious vibes that most guests look for. They are treated like luxurious vessels because of their fascinating looks.

Disadvantages Of Catamarans

• Expensive – Catamarans tend to be more costly than most monohulls or cabin sailing yachts. This kind of boat is more expensive because it provides many features that require more high-quality building materials. 
• Availability – Despite being more expensive than other boats, catamarans seem to be very popular these days. Unfortunately, this multi-hull sells out fast, so they are not always available. If you wish to use catamarans, you should book a reservation for your boat early. 

Requiring bigger space to berth – Since they provide more space for guests, it takes up as much space. Therefore, this multi-hull usually takes up double the space to berth than monohulls. . (Related: Trimaran vs. Catamaran: Which is Better? )

10 Catamaran Sailing Tips

Here are some tips on how to sail your catamaran:

1. Always keep the boat sailing downwind

Sailing downwind prevents pounding and slapping sounds that slow down the boat. When the low bridge deck slaps on the undercarriage of the boat, it causes annoying sounds. Making sure that you are sailing downwind as much as possible makes your sailing hassle- and noise-free.

2. Speed up before tacking

You must have enough boat speed to tack smoothly. Tacking refers to a changed direction of a boat to achieve the desired destination. If you don’t speed up, you will most likely not be able to tack. 

3. Bring the mainsail close to tack efficiently

You can tack efficiently by keeping the mainsail tight and sailing as close to the wind as possible. You must be able to do that without losing boat speed. Otherwise, you won’t be able to tack.

4. Use the jib to help the bows turn better through the wind

Jibing is the opposite of tacking. It’s a sailing maneuver wherein the boat turns its stern through the wind to turn the bows. You should let the jib get backwinded for a while to fix the position of your bow. 

5. Bring as many snubbers as you can

Snubber is short cordage attached to the anchor chain and a strong area on a boat together with a bridle. These are used to stop chains from rattling on the bow roller. Snubbers are helpful to prevent and relieve tension on lines and deck fittings. Since the ocean waves can bring pressure to many lines in your boat, you should set up as many snubbers as possible.

6. Use throttle control for maneuvering in normal conditions

The throttle control manages the speed of a boat which makes it ideal to use for maneuvering. You must do this while keeping the steering wheel center.

7. Use engines only when maneuvering in narrow spaces

For maneuvering in tighter spaces, you should consider using the engines only. Using your engines alone is better than maneuvering with steering wheels.

• Use both engines for backing

When your catboat needs to anchor, your two engines will be helpful to you. You can use both engines for faster backing to anchor.

9. Make sure that your boat has completely stopped when you’re going to anchor

Catboats have a shorter keel than most boats, so they are less resistant to water. Catamarans require more time to slow down than monohulls, so you need to be extra mindful when anchoring your boat.

10. Plan advance for weather conditions

Checking the weather when you’re planning to go boat sailing is a must. Even though the weather reports tell you that it would be a sunny day, you should still prepare for other weather conditions. You should be ready and have every piece of equipment needed if ever the rain decides to fall unexpectedly.

Cruising Catamarans

These are the types of cruising catamarans that can be used for your next sailing trip:

Charter/cruising catamarans

This type of catamaran is built explicitly for the charter market. This has small rudders, heavier displacements and can easily struggle even in ideal water conditions. Charter cats usually sail at 55-60 degrees true wind angles (TWA).

High-performance cruising catamarans

High-performance cruising catamarans offer advanced centerboards, deeper rudders, and less displacement, which is better than a typical catboat. If no problems occur, you can sail this type of cat windward at a 45-50 degree TWA. 

Sailing with catamarans has its own advantages and disadvantages. However, we can’t deny the fact that it’s one of the beginner-friendly boats to maneuver. Sailing catamarans should be easier for you now that you’ve learned some tips on how to sail a catamaran.

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How To Sail A Catamaran? (A Detailed Step-By-Step Guide)

Are you an adventurous soul looking for an exciting way to explore the open waters? If so, then sailing a catamaran may just be the perfect activity for you! Catamarans are becoming increasingly popular for sailing due to their stability and speed, and when sailed correctly, can be a powerfully enjoyable experience.

This guide will walk you through the basics of sailing a catamaran, from understanding the basics of sailing to handling the boat in different conditions and beyond.

Here, we will cover the differences between a monohull and a catamaran, balancing the boat, basic sailing techniques, safety precautions, and tips for improving your catamaran sailing skills.

So grab your gear and lets get sailing!

Table of Contents

Short Answer

Sailing a catamaran is relatively straightforward.

To get started, adjust the sails and rudder to the desired angles.

Next, begin to move forward using the power of the wind and the force of the sails.

While underway, make sure to constantly adjust the sails and rudder to maintain the desired course.

Finally, when ready to stop, lower the sails and use the rudder to bring the catamaran to a stop.

Understanding the Basics of Sailing

Learning how to sail a catamaran can be an exciting and rewarding experience, but before you can take to the open waters you need to understand the basics of sailing.

It is important to familiarize yourself with the fundamentals of sailing, such as understanding wind direction and how to use sails.

Knowing the basics is essential for anyone wanting to sail a catamaran, as it will allow you to make informed decisions when sailing and will help keep you safe on the water.

Understanding wind direction is a key part of sailing, as it will help you determine the best way to sail and how to use the sails to propel the boat in the desired direction.

This can be done by looking at the flags or flags on other boats in the area, as well as by analyzing the behavior of the waves and the wind.

Additionally, you should also learn the different points of sail, which are the directions a boat can sail relative to the wind.

In addition to understanding wind direction, it is also important to understand how to use the sails of a catamaran.

The sails of a catamaran are made up of two mainsails, which are the two large sails on either side of the boat, as well as a jib, which is a smaller sail located at the front.

Knowing how to properly set the sails will allow you to make the most of the wind and propel the boat in the desired direction.

Additionally, you should also learn how to trim the sails, as this will help you to optimize the boats performance in different wind conditions.

Understanding the basics of sailing and how to use the sails of a catamaran is essential for anyone wanting to learn how to sail a catamaran.

With the right knowledge and practice, sailing a catamaran can be an incredibly rewarding experience.

The Differences Between a Monohull and a Catamaran

When it comes to sailing a catamaran, it is important to understand the differences between a monohull and a catamaran.

A monohull is a single-hulled boat with a keel that runs along the bottom of the boat.

This helps keep the boat stable and upright in the water.

A catamaran, on the other hand, has two hulls which are usually connected by a bridgedeck.

This helps to create a more stable platform in the water and allows for more open space on the boat.

There are some important differences between sailing a monohull and a catamaran.

For example, a monohull requires more power to move through the water and is more limited in terms of maneuverability.

On the other hand, a catamaran is more maneuverable and can be sailed in a variety of conditions.

Additionally, a catamaran is inherently more stable in the water and can handle larger waves.

Another important difference between a monohull and a catamaran is the way they are balanced.

A monohull relies on its keel for stability and must be balanced evenly along the length of the boat.

On the other hand, a catamaran relies on the two hulls to remain balanced and can be sailed with one hull slightly higher than the other.

This allows for greater maneuverability and can help to reduce drag in the water.

Finally, a catamaran is more efficient than a monohull and can be sailed at higher speeds for longer distances.

This makes it ideal for longer trips and open-water sailing.

Balancing the Boat

When it comes to sailing a catamaran, one of the most important steps is learning how to balance the boat.

This is because catamarans have two hulls, which means that they have twice the length and twice the width of a single-hull boat.

This can make it more difficult to keep the boat upright and stable in the water.

When sailing a catamaran, it is important to keep the hulls balanced so that the boat remains stable.

The easiest way to do this is to make sure that the weight is evenly distributed between the two hulls.

This can be done by ensuring that the sail is properly adjusted and that the passengers are sitting evenly between the two hulls.

Additionally, it is important to keep an eye on the wind direction and make sure that the sails are adjusted accordingly.

Furthermore, it is important to be aware of the boats center of gravity.

This is the point at which the boats weight is evenly distributed between the two hulls.

If the boat is not properly balanced, then it can become difficult to control, especially in rough conditions.

It is important to be aware of the boats center of gravity at all times and adjust the weight distribution accordingly.

Finally, it is important to remember that cats are less forgiving than other types of boats.

This means that any errors in balance or sail trim can be exaggerated and lead to a dangerous situation.

Therefore, it is important to practice balancing the boat in calm waters before venturing out in rougher conditions.

By following these steps, sailing a catamaran should be a rewarding and enjoyable experience.

With the right knowledge and practice, anyone can learn how to sail a catamaran safely and confidently.

Handling the Boat in Different Conditions

When sailing a catamaran, it is important to understand how to handle the boat in different conditions, such as in waves and strong winds.

In wave conditions, the key is to keep the boat balanced.

This means keeping the weight evenly distributed between the two hulls and using the sail to keep the boat stable.

To do this, you can adjust the angle of the sail and the trim of the boat to match the waves.

It is also important to keep an eye on the wind direction, as this can affect the boats stability.

In strong winds, it is important to know how to properly balance the boat.

This means keeping the weight evenly distributed between the two hulls and using the sails to keep the boat stable.

You can adjust the trim of the sail and the angle of the sail to match the wind direction.

It is also important to keep an eye on the wind speed, as this can affect how much power you need to use in the sails.

Finally, it is important to know how to handle the boat in rough weather.

This means using the sails to provide stability and keeping the boat balanced in rough conditions.

You should also be prepared to use the outriggers, which are the stabilizers that run along the sides of the boat, to help keep the boat upright in strong winds.

By familiarizing yourself with the basics of sailing and understanding how to handle the boat in different conditions, such as waves and strong winds, you can become a confident and skilled catamaran sailor.

With practice and experience, you can explore the open water with confidence and enjoy the unique experience of sailing a catamaran.

Basic Catamaran Sailing Techniques

Sailing a catamaran can be a great way to explore the open water and experience the thrill of the sea.

Before you set out, however, its important to understand the basics of sailing, such as wind direction and how to use sails.

Once youve got the basics down, you can then start to learn the specifics of how to sail a catamaran.

The most important thing to understand is the difference between a monohull and a catamaran.

Catamarans have two hulls, which make them more stable than monohulls.

This means you will need to learn how to properly balance the boat, as the two hulls can move independently of each other.

You should also be aware of the wind and current when youre sailing, as these can affect the boats stability.

When youre ready to start sailing, youll need to make sure that the sails are set properly and the boat is balanced correctly.

To do this, youll need to be aware of the wind direction and adjust the sails accordingly.

You should also make sure that the sails are trimmed properly, as this will help you to get the most out of the wind.

In order to properly sail a catamaran, youll also need to understand how to handle the boat in different conditions.

This includes handling the boat in waves, strong winds, and other challenging scenarios.

To do this, youll need to be aware of the wind direction, the current, and the waves.

You should also be aware of how the boat responds to different conditions, and be prepared to make adjustments as necessary.

Once youve got the basics of sailing a catamaran down, you can start to explore the open water.

So, dont be afraid to get out on the open water and learn the ins and outs of sailing a catamaran.

With a bit of practice, youll soon be able to enjoy the thrill of the open water.

Safety Precautions for Catamaran Sailing

Before sailing a catamaran, it is important to take safety precautions to ensure your trip is safe and enjoyable.

The first step in doing so is to make sure you have the right safety gear, such as a life jacket, flares, and a first-aid kit.

It is also a good idea to check the weather forecast before departing so you can plan your route accordingly, and to make sure you have the right clothing for the conditions.

Additionally, you should always carry a marine radio on board in case of an emergency.

Lastly, make sure you inform someone of your intended route and estimated time of return, so they can come to your aid in the event of an emergency.

By taking these safety precautions, you can enjoy your catamaran sailing experience to the fullest!

Tips for Improving Your Catamaran Sailing Skills

Improving your catamaran sailing skills is all about getting comfortable with the boat and understanding the different conditions youll be sailing in. Its important to start slowly and build your skill level gradually, as this will help you become a more confident and competent sailor. Here are some tips to get you started:

1. Learn the basics of sailing. Knowing the basics of sailing is essential before you start to learn how to sail a catamaran. Understand the basics of wind direction, how to use sails, and how the wind affects the boat. This will help you better understand the catamaran and how to maneuver it.

2. Familiarize yourself with the catamaran. Spend time familiarizing yourself with the catamaran and its components. Learn the differences between a monohull and a catamaran, such as the two hulls and how to properly balance the boat. You should also be aware of the boats capabilities and limitations.

3. Practice sailing in different conditions. Its important to practice sailing in different conditions, such as in waves and strong winds. This will help you become more comfortable with the boat and give you the experience to handle a variety of conditions.

4. Learn how to use the sails. Understanding how to use the sails will help you become a more efficient sailor and get the most out of your catamaran. Learn how to adjust the sails for different wind directions and how to use them to your advantage.

5. Understand the safety precautions. Before you start sailing, make sure you understand the safety precautions. This includes understanding the weather conditions and the safety equipment you need to have on board.

By following these tips, youll be well on your way to becoming a more confident and competent catamaran sailor.

Learning how to sail a catamaran is a great way to explore the world of sailing and open up a world of adventure on the open water.

Final Thoughts

Whether you’re a seasoned sailor or a novice, knowing how to sail a catamaran can be a great way to get out and explore the open waters.

With the right knowledge and practice, you can become a confident and competent catamaran sailor.

From understanding the basics of sailing, to learning the differences between a monohull and a catamaran, to mastering the techniques of catamaran sailing, this detailed step-by-step guide has all the information you need to become a successful catamaran sailor.

So, what are you waiting for? Get out there and start your catamaran sailing journey today!

James Frami

At the age of 15, he and four other friends from his neighborhood constructed their first boat. He has been sailing for almost 30 years and has a wealth of knowledge that he wants to share with others.

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40ft Catamaran Models Comparisons

We compare specifications, dimensions, sail area, and pricing on the most popular 40ft catamarans in 2020.

Since 2016, Fountaine Pajot, Lagoon, Leopard, Bali, and Nautitech all rolled out new 40 ft catamaran models in a similar price range that are innovative, spacious, well-built, and comfortable. The latest model to be added to this 40ft array in 2020 is the Bali Catspace.

Bali has done away with the Bali 4.1 model and has designed the Bali Catspace with much improved and innovative features while Lagoon updated their popular L400 and redesigned it with the mast further back to accommodate a self-tacking jib, open scoops, and updated interior. The FP Lucia 40, released in 2016, has pretty much stayed the same, as has the Leopard 40. They are both very popular and successful cats. While the Nautitech Open 40 is a nice sporty sailing cat, it has not really taken hold in the US market with the aft helm stations.

These 40ft catamaran models are affordable and easily be handled by a coupled. It also has all the amenities suitable for a cruising boat such as an ice maker, washing machine, bigger fridge/freezer capacity, and big living spaces, which is very attractive for live-aboard cruising couples. 

The 40ft catamaran holds its value because it is in high demand on the used boat market. The 40ft catamaran size range just makes sense.

Read our previous 40ft comparison article for older models:  How Do The Most Popular 40-ft Production Catamarans Compare?

New 2020 40Ft Catamaran Comparison

The five main production catamaran contenders in 2020 for liveaboard couples are:

• BALI Catspace
• FP Lucia 40
• Nautitech 40 Open

40ft Catamaran Models Specifications

40ft Catamaran Deck & Flybridge Layout Comparison

40ft Catamaran Deck & Flybridge Layout Comparisons

40ft Catamaran Models Sail Plan Comparisons

40ft Catamaran Cabin Layouts Comparisons

3-cabin layout.

4-Cabin Layout

READER'S QUESTION ANSWERED: Andy asked: "Which Cat is the best value and what do you budget for upgrades that deliver an above average sailing and comfort experience?" 

The pricing for the different brands are generally in the same range since this a competitive space and the manufacturers have to make sure they are not priced out of the market. There are essentially no “bad catamarans”. Most are all built to recognized and enforced codes such as the European CE standard, so it comes down to personal preference. Some boats have Balsa cores and others have closed cell foam cores. Some have large nets, others have small nets and some have no nets.

All the forward deck designs are acceptable and safe, as we have now conclusively seen over the last five years. The current trend is smaller nets and larger foredeck areas for the most part on cruising cats. Performance cats all have nets and longer bows and are a different category to the production cruisers. Lagoon has the biggest living space, Bali has the best live-ability overall and FP and Leopard are very popular for couples with the semi-raised helm position but that too is a personal preference.

In terms of the extras or additional options, I normally recommend the following:

• The largest engine option available – this is important for your exit strategy especially in the US market and of course it is nice to have the extra power since the modern cats have quite a lot of windage.
• The best winch pack available
• All the cleats offered
• Mostly it is smart to take the code zero pack even if you do not order the sail immediately (Difficult and expensive to retro fit)
• Folding props – I really think that if you are going to do any extended cruising the last thing you want is to be dragging fixed props
• Air Conditioning if you want to have it
• Generator unless you are going to go Lithium with all the inverters and electronics to replace the generator.
• Solar – I normally take the factory option and then add aftermarket to increase the array
• If possible cable throttles and not electronic (If you are struck by lightning at least you can still control the engines if they still run)
• Electrically assisted davits at a minimum – your dinghy is your “car” so one needs to have an efficient handling system (we raise our dinghy every night for security)
• Watermaker is fantastic to have. It really makes life so much easier.
• Estelle will definitely opt for the washing machine – we never had one but since she’s had it onboard our Lagoon 450, she will not go without again.

Which Is Your Favorite 40ft Catamaran?

So many cruisers and liveaboard couples choose their dream boats from this new 40ft catamaran market. Which is your favorite catamaran and why? Leave your comment below!

Contact us for more information, price lists, specifications, and available charter management programs.

Estelle Cockcroft

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12 thoughts on “40ft Catamaran Models Comparisons”

Fabulous article and great comparisons, thank you. How do they sail? Is there any real difference?

HI Chrissy thank you! The performance of the boats are all very similar. They are all cruising cats, so not exactly rocket ships but totally adequate for a an average cruising couple. You could get a little more performance out of any of these boats depending on how aggressively you sail the boat and the type of sails you have. We race our boat and almost always end up in the top three boats.

Thank you for your article, I think we will go for the Catspace

Your welcome! I think you will be very happy with this choice. Only recommendation for any of these models, is upgrade the engines to 40hp.

In your opinion, which Cat is the the best value and what would you budget for upgrades that deliver an above average sailing and comfort experience? Obviously upgrades can be all over the map but you mentioned upgrading engine to 40hp – what else do you feel are almost ‘required’ upgrades? Thanks!

The pricing for the different brands are generally in the same range since this a competitive space and the manufacturers have to make sure they are not priced out of the market. There are essentially no bad catamarans, most are all built to recognized and enforced codes such as CE so it comes down to personal preference. Some boats have Balsa cores and other have closed cell foam cores, others have large nets, some have small nets and some have no nets, all designs are acceptable as we have now conclusively seen over the last five years.The trend is to smaller nets and larger foredeck areas for the most part. Performance boats all have nets and longer bows and are a different category to the production cruisers. Lagoon is good bang for your buck, Bali has the best liveability and space overall and FP and Leopard are very popular for couples because of the helm position.

In terms of the extras or additional options I normally recommend the following: The largest engine option available – this is important for your exit strategy especially in the US market and of course it is nice to have the extra power since the modern cats have quite a bot of windage. the best winch pack available All the cleats offered Mostly it is smart to take the code zero pack even if you do not order the sail immediately (Difficult and expensive to retro fit) Folding props – I really think that if you are going to do any extended cruising the last thing you want is to be dragging fixed props Air Conditioning if you want to have it Generator unless you are going to go Lithium with all the inverters and electronics to replace the generator. Solar – I normally take the factory option and then add aftermarket to increase the array If possible cable throttles and not electronic (If you are struck by lightning at least you can still control the engines if they still run) Electrically assisted davits at a minimum – your dinghy is your car so one needs to have an efficient handling system (we raise our dinghy every night for security) Watermaker is fantastic to have. It really makes life so much easier. Estelle will definitely opt for the washing machine – we never had one but since she’s ahd it onboard our Lagoon 450, she will not go without again.

This is a big subject and there are many opinions, I would be happy to discuss further -Stephen

We have a 2020 Leopard 40 Owners version. We love it. Just wish it carried a bit more fuel.

Hi Eugene, yes! The Leopards are very popular and we sell many of them. They are definitely a great bang for your buck. Thank you for your input!

The 40 Open has the longest WL, Largest Sail Area and has the lightest displacement… indicating it ‘should’ sail better than the others. Other than the helm position, what are the other differences (drawbacks?) you have observed or can comment on (if any)? It appears to be trying to straddle the ‘performance / cruiser’ designation… would you say it is successful?

Doug, yes you are correct however it is a displacement hull, just like the other cats in this category and while it may be a little lighter and have a bigger sailplan, it sails marginally faster, so that is not too much of a factor. In general they are nice boats but the living space is small and just like the new Excess range from Lagoon, the biggest drawback of these cats in our market is the helm position. The aft helm station have just never caught on, which is the reason that Catana and Outremer also moved their helm stations to the bulkhead rather than on the sterns.

Any chance on getting a 2024 update of the 40ft-ish Catamaran Models Comparison?

We will look into it for you

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Average Cost Of Owning a 40-Foot Catamaran Sailboat

Every boater or boat enthusiast knows that boats come in different sizes and forms. You have boats the size of a small speed boat to some as big as a 60-foot catamaran. And obviously, they would also have different price tags on them and different upkeep and maintenance costs. I mean, you don’t expect the price for a small speed boat and a 60-foot cat to be remotely equal now, would you? Moving to the topic at hand, how much will it cost to own a 40-foot catamaran boat? This is the question that should be on the mind of anyone planning to purchase one. When looking at the cost of owning one, you will have to consider a lot of factors, such as the cost of buying said boat, the cost of maintaining the boat, and living expenses and utilities on the boat.

Buying the Boat 

You should know exactly how much the boat you want to go for costs. There are different types and brands of 40-foot Catamaran Sailboats in the world from different designers, and all of them go for different prices. Therefore, you should research the boats and look for one that fits snugly into your budget. Here is a list of some decent 40-footer vessels and the price they will go for:

• The Bali 4.0: The Bali 4.0 is a modern marvel. She’s a 40-foot cat that combines the most attractive new characteristics of the modern cat, making it desirable. The 2016 model goes for about $391,247.
• The Fountaine Pajot Lucia 40: She is a lovely vessel with a very stylish interior design. She’s lightweight but is smaller in volume than her other models. The Lucia 40 comes in different versions like the Lucia 40 Equator with 4 cabins/4 bathrooms or 4 cabins/2 bathrooms and the Lucia 40 Maestro that has 3 cabins/3 bathrooms or 3 cabins/2 bathrooms. She is priced at around $390,043.
• The Lagoon 400S2: She has decent performance on water with a big interior volume and luxurious accommodation that is spacious enough for a couple to enjoy their sale. The 2016 model goes for about $429,000, while the 2015 model goes for about $335,900.                                                                                                  
• Leopard 40: She is heavier than other catamaran models, but it doesn’t make her any less classy. The bridge deck is lower than those seen on other cats, which allows for more buoyancy. The 2008 version cost about $250,000 while the 2006 version costs about $205,000.  

Please note that the prices listed for all the boats above are estimates, and they vary from dealer to dealer. Also, note that the age of the boat will have a considerable effect on the price.

>>Also Read: 10 Best Catamarans Under 40 Feet

Costs After Buying Your Boat

• Tax: Now, this is something you can’t escape. The amount you have to pay in tax is heavily dependent on the state you reside in. But irrespective of where you stay, there are 3 basic tax fees you have to pay: sales tax, use tax, and personal property tax.
• Insurance: You have to insure your boat just in case. A lot of factors affect insurance, like the age of the boat, length, value, and speed of the boat. For a catamaran sailboat, you need to get boat insurance.
• Fuel and diesel: The amount of fuel a vessel will need depends on the design and size. For example, a 50-gallon (190 litters) tank of fuel can propel a 3-foot sailboat for 300 miles (482.8 km) but will barely last a 40-foot cat going at high speeds for 33 miles (53.11 km). However, this cost depends highly on you based on how much you use the wind and your sails as a means of propulsion. 
• Mooring: Where you decide to dock your boat has a significant impact on your finances. Mooring is a time-based charge that is applied to all vessels for staying in a marina. The cost of mooring depends on a lot of factors, like where you decide to dock, the type of vessel you want to dock, and how long you want the boat to stay on the marina. For docking a 40-foot cat, you could spend $12,042 yearly in a popular marina with long waiting lists. The price drops for marinas with little or no waiting lists. Also, the bigger the boat, the more expensive the mooring fee will be. A lot of marinas offer additional services on top of the basic package. Of course, this will also incur additional costs. Another aspect of owning a cat that costs money is the maintenance of the boat. When the cat sets sail, it’s exposed to the harsh marine environment, which is detrimental in the long run to the boat. Hence, it is necessary for regular checks, repairs, and replacements to be done to the boat.

>>Also Read: 10 Best Catamaran Brands

Maintenance Costs to Consider

• Washing the vessel: washing the boat regularly is very important. Keep the boat neat and attractive.
• Cleaning the rails.
• Inspecting and washing sails of the boat, including fixing any tear or damage to the sail.
• Ventilation of the interior parts of the yacht.
• Maintenance of the boat plumbing system.
• Clearing the sewage tank.
• Regularly scrubbing up the barnacles that are stuck on the bottom of the hull. Do not forget to check for cracks and chips. Also, treat the bottom with anti-fouling coating polishing for the hull. You could hire professional divers to help with cleaning the bottom.
• Polishing the hull: You need to remember to polish or even repaint the hulls of the boat when the paint starts washing off or wears out. Before polishing, make sure to inspect the hull for any damage. 
• Do not forget to take care of the engine of the boat; always do regular checks on the oil level and clean the filter.
• Take care of the boat battery and replace it when the battery is out of commission.
• For the interior parts of the boat, the vinyl furniture in the boat has to be cleaned several times in a season. Also, remember to use the correct cleaners, or else you could cause more damage and incur more costs. To reupholster a piece of vinyl furniture, for example, would cost around $500 to $3,500.

You will also have to put enough money into the safety of the crew or the family aboard. You have to purchase life jackets, paddle horns and signal flares, marine binoculars, and waterproof materials in case of an emergency.

In addition, you will have to pay for basic utilities like electricity, cable, garbage disposal, and clearing out the sewage. In some cases, you might even have to pay for storage. However, you can’t really put a specific price for the above list because there are too many variables in place.

>>Also Read: Catamarans vs Monohulls: Which is Better a Better Sailboat For You?

Average Cost Of Owning a 40-Foot Catamaran Sailboat – Final Thoughts

In conclusion, owning a 40-foot catamaran sailboat might seem like an awesome and flush idea at the beginning. However, boat enthusiasts and prospective buyers out there should always keep in mind that there will always be additional costs that come with keeping and maintaining the boat so that it remains in its prime condition. Many brokers/people who sell boats would advise any prospective buyer to rent or charter the vessel for a while to get a feel for the responsibilities and work that comes with owning a boat before you finally decide to buy the boat. 

As you can probably imagine by now, there is not a clear answer to this question. However, the most accurate answer would be that  the cost of owning and maintaining a 40-Foot Catamaran Sailboat is around 10% of its purchase price. Meaning that if you buy a $300,000 catamaran, it will run you around $30,000 to own.

Peter is the editor of Better Sailing. He has sailed for countless hours and has maintained his own boats and sailboats for years. After years of trial and error, he decided to start this website to share the knowledge.

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The 6 Best Ways to Learn to Sail a Catamaran (Complete Guide)

Posted on May 30, 2022

It’s one thing to kick back, relax and enjoy a catamaran ride with friends, family, or colleagues. However, the feeling you get being at the controls is a whole other level. It can prove intimidating if you’re used to a monohull, but no sweat, you’ve got this!

Many sailors are out there, but what did they do to become one? Does it cost a lot of money? Can people teach themselves? How long does it take to learn how to sail a cat?

There are many ways to learn how to sail a catamaran, from online school to apprenticeship. Books are available, and so are sailing schools. Hands-on is always the best way to learn because everything happens in real-time. If you have a friend, it would be nice to shadow that person. 

These steps are guaranteed to have your brain ticking and you sailing efficiently in very little time.

1. Go on a Week-long or Weekend Cruise  

You may be baffled as to why I began with this. If all you’ve done is day trips, you have no idea what it’s like to spend days at sea , sleeping, eating, and showering in the open air.

If you’ve already done that and want to go right into catamaran sailing, there’s a whole number of short-term courses available. Individuals who don’t have lots of open water will benefit greatly from these intense training programs since they will be able to fully involve themselves in the situation and learn the skills needed.

2. Watch Videos and Read Books

When you first begin, you would rather not be a total novice. If you’ve never sailed before, it’s a good idea to brush up on your knowledge of boat parts, terminology, and more. Beginner books provide you with thorough and instructive samples and images, and an entry-level instructional text, to assist novices in getting their feet wet.

If you’ve already mastered the basics of sailing, look for a more advanced book. Reading is an excellent method to remain up to date with sailing trends and developments.

When discussing catamarans, it’s vital to know the lingo and the most commonly used terms. The ability to communicate and learn from others is greatly enhanced when one is conversant in the appropriate jargon. Basic knowledge of nautical terms is also required.

3. Sail With a Friend or Group

If you learn best by observing others, there are a variety of strategies you can employ to benefit from what they’ve learned. A friend who is a sailor can help you out. 

Aside from the obvious benefits of getting out on the water and immersing yourself in the adventure, sailing is an excellent way to meet new people who share your interests. To increase your chances of learning, don’t be scared to make new acquaintances who share your interests. 

4. Cruising Catamaran Courses

Choosing the right institution is essential when you’re spending a lot of money on a course. ASA and the US Sailing Association are the most well-known entities that provide upper-edge training with certified trainers.

Enroll in a class if you’re not sure where to begin. Many cruise schools provide courses for all levels of sailors, from the absolute novice to the seasoned sailor.

To ensure that you learn efficiently, these institutions plan course content including land and on-water training programs. To put theory into practice, you’ll board the ship.

If you don’t have contact with a seasoned sailor, you can count on these courses for guidance. Because an experienced and trained teacher is keeping a close eye on your progress, you’ll feel more comfortable being out on the water and having fun.

If you’re looking for courses online, you can check out their syllabuses and pick the ones that work best with your schedule.

5. Join a Crew

Numerous cat owners will always be on the lookout for new additions to their family of feline companions. You can search for jobs both online and offline. Great resources include websites like FindaCrew and Crewseekers. Talk to people at marina bars and see if you could perhaps join a crew there.

6. Sailing Simulation

Were you under the impression that simulation training was exclusive to the worlds of aviation and automobiles? In such a case, you’d be mistaken. Alf has it as well. Playing games is a good way to acquire a sense of what it’s like to go cat sailing. These activities build an understanding of cat sailing.

These games are playable on a variety of different platforms.

Free catamaran handling games from Nautic Ed, for instance, take place in a Caribbean harbor.

You’ll master the cat’s two engines and maneuver your ship without colliding with any obstacles by playing this game. Even though the exercise is a little difficult at first, you’ll pick it up quickly.

Things You Need to Know When Learning to Sail a Catamaran

Catamaran sailing can be learned in any way that works best for you. While some people prefer to learn by reading, others prefer to watch videos. The most important thing is to get on the water and gain some experience, regardless of your personal preferences.

As a result, it makes no difference whatever route you take. Choose a way of learning that works best for you and don’t be scared to fail.

Become Familiar With The Fundamentals

Even if you’ve never sailed in a catamaran before, you’ll need to know the basics. A catamaran, as well as a monohull, are very different in terms of how they can be sailed. My article titled Monohull VS Catamarans: Which Is Better For You? will help you better understand the differences.

Since it has two hulls, the catamaran differs from other types of sailing boats. Because of this, sailing is an entirely different experience.

The movement of a multi-hull boat is more predictable and steady. As a result, prior experience sailing a monohull isn’t required while learning to cruise on a Cat, but it certainly helps. As a result, you might also be able to pick things up more quickly.

To succeed, you must master the following essential skills:

Instructions for Catamaran Rigging

Rigging a boat is getting it ready to sail. Before you put your catamaran on the market, there are a few typical measures you should follow in sequence.

Make a list of things you need to do before the event. You must know how to connect the sails and adjust the boat for varying conditions to get the most out of it. It is possible to ensure that you have taken into account all the relevant safety and security advice in this manner.

Another important skill is knot tying, which helps you safeguard your lines under a variety of weather circumstances. For any occasion, you need to know the ideal knots.

Catamaran Sailing Tips for Beginners

To become a professional sailor, you need to put in a lot of practice, and the best way to learn is by working with an experienced sailor.

Here’s how to make the most of what you know:

Learn to Sail a Catamaran: How Long Does the Process Take?

It might take anywhere from 14 days to five years to master the art of cruising catamaran sailing . A 2-week program will prepare you for the fundamentals so that you may begin learning on your own, though in a safe way. You’ll be an accomplished sailor in around five years.

The time it takes depends on a variety of things, of course.

Sailing lessons often go for up to two weeks, depending on how much time is spent on the water. As a result, you may learn the fundamentals within just under a month if you put in the time and effort.

Regardless of how often you spend studying the concepts with the support of a teacher, you need to have the self-confidence to go out and do it on your own.

On the other hand, it also hinges on your sailing experience. If you’ve sailed a monohull before, picking up the controls of a multihull might be easier.

Choosing the Right Places to Sail

Choosing where to sail determines how much time you have to learn. When compared to locations with strong tidal currents, serene inland lakes and bays are so much simpler to understand. Starting in a quiet and private location is a good approach to learning the basics and building your confidence. You can then move on to more crowded areas after you feel you have honed your skills.

Think of your educational journey as a quest and an opportunity to discover new interests. It’s a great way to learn quickly and then hone your skills as you progress.

Is a Cruising Catamaran Captain’s License Necessary?

Catamarans can be sailed by anyone with no prior sailing experience. As a result, it will be useful in a wide range of scenarios. For instance, the owner of the cat will be more willing to let you use the catamaran if you present him with proof that you are competent.

You can get a recognized certificate from sailing organizations like the ASA and US Sailing by taking their courses and tests.

Learn How to Sail a Catamaran: Beginner’s Guide to Mastering Catamaran Sailing

Alex Morgan

Sailing a catamaran offers a unique and thrilling experience on the water. Whether you are a seasoned sailor or a beginner, understanding the essentials of catamaran sailing is vital to have a safe and enjoyable journey. In this guide, we will explore the different aspects of sailing a catamaran, from its advantages to the essential equipment, basic sailing techniques, advanced maneuvers, and navigation and safety tips. Let’s dive in and discover how to sail a catamaran like a pro.

Introduction to Catamarans: Catamarans are multi-hulled vessels that have gained popularity in the sailing world for their unique design and capabilities. Unlike traditional single-hulled sailboats, catamarans feature two parallel hulls connected by a deck, offering stability and spaciousness. The design of a catamaran allows for enhanced performance, comfort, and versatility.

Why Choose a Catamaran for Sailing? Before delving into the specifics of sailing a catamaran, it is important to understand the advantages that these vessels offer:

1. Stability on the Water: Catamarans are known for their exceptional stability, which is attributed to their wide and buoyant hulls. This stability makes them less prone to heeling or tipping over, providing a smoother sailing experience.

2. Spaciousness and Comfort: With their wide beam, catamarans offer ample space and room for movement both above and below deck. The spacious interiors often feature multiple cabins, a large saloon, and a well-equipped galley, providing comfort and convenience during extended trips.

3. Shallow Draft: Catamarans have a shallow draft, meaning they require less depth of water to operate. This allows them to explore shallower areas and navigate closer to shorelines, expanding the cruising grounds and opening up new destinations.

4. Speed and Performance: Due to their design and reduced drag, catamarans are renowned for their speed and performance. They have the ability to reach higher speeds, making them perfect for those seeking an exhilarating sailing experience.

By understanding the advantages of sailing a catamaran, you can appreciate why these vessels are a popular choice amongst sailors. In the following sections, we will delve into the essential equipment needed for catamaran sailing, basic and advanced sailing techniques, as well as navigation and safety tips to ensure a successful and enjoyable catamaran sailing experience.

Key takeaway:

• Stability on the water: Catamarans offer excellent stability, making them a preferred choice for sailing. The two hulls provide a wider base, reducing the risk of capsizing and providing a smooth sailing experience.
• Spaciousness and comfort: Catamarans offer more living space compared to monohulls, providing comfort for passengers and crew. The wide beam allows for spacious cabins, lounging areas, and enhanced privacy.
• Speed and performance: Catamarans are known for their speed and performance. With two hulls and reduced drag, catamarans can achieve higher speeds and offer thrilling sailing experiences to enthusiasts.

Why Choose a Catamaran for Sailing?

When it comes to sailing, why should you choose a catamaran? Well, for starters, they offer unparalleled stability on the water. Not to mention, their spaciousness and comfort make for an enjoyable and relaxing sailing experience. Catamarans have a shallow draft , allowing you to explore shallower waters that other boats may not be able to reach. And let’s not forget about their impressive speed and performance . So, if you’re looking for a thrilling and comfortable sailing adventure, a catamaran is the way to go!

Stability on the Water

Stability on the Water is crucial when sailing a catamaran. Catamarans have twin hulls that create a wide and stable platform, distributing weight evenly and reducing the risk of capsizing. The catamaran’s wide beam also enhances stability, resisting tipping.

Catamarans offer increased comfort and safety on the water. Passengers can move freely without losing balance or feeling seasick. The stable platform also allows for activities like sunbathing or dining, making for a pleasant experience.

Catamarans have better handling and maneuverability , thanks to their stability. They maintain a level sailing position even in rough waters, providing a smoother and more comfortable ride. This stability also enables higher speeds, perfect for those seeking excitement .

It is important to note that external factors like wind and waves can still affect catamarans’ stability. Proper sailing techniques and safety protocols are essential for optimal stability.

Spaciousness and Comfort

Catamarans offer ample space and comfort, making them ideal for sailing enthusiasts. The large living areas and wide hulls provide plenty of room to relax and enjoy the water. The trampoline between the hulls is a comfortable spot for sunbathing and taking in the views.

The spaciousness of catamarans translates to comfortable interiors with multiple cabins, bathrooms, and a well-equipped galley. This allows for privacy and convenience, perfect for extended sailing trips or larger groups.

With their dual-hull design, catamarans offer excellent stability on the water, reducing the likelihood of seasickness and providing a smooth sailing experience.

The wide beam of a catamaran minimizes motion, creating a stable and enjoyable ride. This is beneficial for those sensitive to motion or seeking a relaxed sailing experience.

Shallow Draft

The shallow draft of a catamaran allows it to navigate in shallow waters, which other types of boats cannot access. This advantage is especially helpful when exploring coastal areas, lagoons, or cruising around sandbanks or coral reefs.

The catamaran achieves a shallow draft by designing the hulls with reduced depth. This allows the boat to float in shallower waters, reducing the risk of running aground and enabling access to secluded anchorages and coves. In addition, the shallow draft enhances maneuverability in tight spaces, such as narrow channels or smaller marinas.

Compared to deeper-draft monohull sailboats, catamarans with a shallow draft also have less vulnerability to underwater obstacles like rocks or coral, making sailing safer. It’s important to note that each catamaran model will have its own specific shallow draft measurement provided by the manufacturer.

When planning sailing routes and exploring areas with limited depth, considering the shallow draft of a catamaran is crucial for a safe and enjoyable experience on the water.

Speed and Performance

A catamaran is well-known for its exceptional speed and performance on the water, which makes it a preferred choice for sailing enthusiasts.

Due to its ingenious dual-hull design, a catamaran experiences minimal drag in the water, resulting in the ability to reach higher speeds compared to monohull sailboats.

The wide beam of a catamaran not only enhances its stability but also reduces the risk of capsizing, enabling faster sailing in stronger winds.

With its lightweight structure and sleek shape, a catamaran effortlessly glides through the water, maximizing its speed potential.

Catamarans consistently maintain higher speeds, making them an ideal option for lengthy sailing trips or competitive racing.

Catamarans have a reduced wetted surface area, which minimizes resistance from the water and leads to improved efficiency and performance.

Another advantage of a catamaran is its shallow draft , allowing it to navigate shallower waters with ease, thereby increasing its versatility and suitability for coastal exploration.

Catamarans boast a spacious deck layout , providing ample room for passengers to move around comfortably and accommodating various amenities and recreational activities.

Catamarans offer a smooth and stable sailing experience, even in choppy or rough sea conditions, ensuring optimal comfort for all those on board.

Essential Equipment for Sailing a Catamaran

When it comes to sailing a catamaran, having the right equipment is crucial. In this section, we’ll dive into the essential gear you’ll need for a smooth sailing experience. From the sails and rigging that harness the wind’s power to the rudder and steering controls that guide your vessel, we’ll cover it all. We’ll also explore the importance of anchoring and docking techniques , as well as the safety gear that ensures you’re prepared for any unexpected challenges on the open water. Get ready to gear up and set sail!

Sails and Rigging

When it comes to sailing a catamaran, understanding the importance of sails and rigging is crucial. The sails power the boat and enable it to move through the water, while the rigging supports and controls the sails. Here are some key points to consider about sails and rigging:

1. Sail design: The design of the sails, including their size, shape, and material, plays a significant role in the catamaran’s performance. High-performance racing catamarans often have larger, more efficient sails that generate greater speed.

2. Rigging setup: The rigging on a catamaran consists of the mast, shrouds, and various lines and controls. Proper tensioning and adjustment of the rigging ensures correct sail positioning and overall balance of the boat.

3. Sail controls: Catamarans have several controls for adjusting the sails while sailing. These include the mainsheet, which controls the main sail, and the jib sheets, which control the jib sail. Learning how to trim and adjust these controls optimizes performance.

4. Sail handling: Proper handling of the sails is crucial for smooth sailing. This involves hoisting, lowering, and reefing the sails in strong winds. Understanding safe and efficient sail handling techniques is essential.

Now, let me share a true story to illustrate the importance of sails and rigging. During a sailing race, a catamaran led the fleet due to its well-designed sails and properly rigged mast. The crew efficiently adjusted the sails using the various controls, allowing the catamaran to effectively harness the wind’s power. As a result, they maintained optimal speed and maneuverability, securing victory in the race. This highlights how understanding and utilizing sails and rigging can significantly impact sailing performance.

Rudder and Steering

When it comes to catamaran sailing, the rudder and steering are crucial for maneuvering the vessel efficiently. Here are some key points to consider:

• The rudder is an important part of a catamaran’s steering system. It is usually located at the rear of the boat and controls the vessel’s direction.
• Catamarans typically have two rudders , one on each hull, which provide improved stability and control.
• Steering a catamaran involves using the tiller or wheel, depending on the type of steering system. The helmsman turns the tiller or wheel to adjust the direction, which in turn moves the rudders .
• When sailing upwind, it is necessary to steer slightly higher into the wind to maintain speed and prevent excessive leeway.
• Downwind sailing requires adjusting the course to downwind angles, allowing the wind to fill the sails from behind.
• Proper rudder and steering adjustments are essential for maintaining balance and preventing excessive heel or capsizing.
• During tacking and jibing, it is important to have the rudder in the correct position to maneuver the catamaran smoothly without losing speed or control.
• Regular inspection and maintenance of the rudder and steering system are crucial to ensure functionality and prevent any issues while sailing.

By understanding and utilizing the rudder and steering effectively, catamaran sailors can confidently navigate the waters and enjoy a safe and enjoyable sailing experience.

Anchoring and Docking

When anchoring and docking a catamaran, it is important to consider the following factors:

1. Choose a suitable anchor for the size and weight of your catamaran , taking into account the seabed type and prevailing weather conditions. The plow anchor is widely favored due to its strong holding power and versatility.

2. Lower the anchor gently and gradually, allowing it to settle properly on the seabed. Pay attention to the water depth and use a scope ratio of 7:1 (7 feet of anchor rode for every foot of water depth) to ensure sufficient holding power.

3. Secure the catamaran by attaching the anchor rode to a cleat or designated anchor attachment point on the boat. Make sure to apply proper tension to prevent excessive movement.

4. When approaching the dock, do so slowly and cautiously, taking into consideration factors such as wind , current , and nearby boats. Use your engines and rudders to maneuver smoothly.

5. Employ appropriate docking techniques based on the type and design of the dock. Consider utilizing spring lines or fenders to assist in securing the boat and protecting the hulls.

Pro-tip: Regularly practicing anchoring and docking maneuvers will improve your skills and give you confidence in handling your catamaran under different conditions. Proper technique and experience will greatly enhance your overall sailing experience.

Safety Gear

When sailing a catamaran, having the right safety gear is crucial. Here are some essential safety gear items for catamaran sailors:

• Life Jackets: Wear properly fitting and Coast Guard-approved life jackets for everyone onboard.
• Throwable Devices: Keep easily accessible throwable devices, such as life rings or cushions, for emergencies.
• EPIRB: An Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon (EPIRB) helps rescuers locate you in emergencies.
• Flares: Carry a set of marine flares to signal for help in low visibility or emergency situations. Check the expiration dates regularly.
• Fire Extinguishers: Have at least one marine-grade fire extinguisher onboard to quickly put out potential fires.
• First Aid Kit: Keep a well-stocked first aid kit onboard to treat minor injuries or provide initial care before professional help arrives.
• Navigation Lights: Ensure your catamaran has properly functioning navigation lights for visibility during low-light conditions.
• VHF Radio: A VHF marine radio is essential for communication with other vessels and contacting emergency services if needed.
• Anchor and Rode: Carry a reliable anchor and sufficient anchor rode for safe anchoring when needed.

Remember to familiarize yourself with the operation and use of all safety gear onboard your catamaran to be prepared for unexpected situations.

Basic Sailing Techniques for Catamarans

Mastering the art of sailing a catamaran requires a solid foundation in basic sailing techniques. In this section, we’ll dive into the essential skills you need to navigate the waters with confidence. From understanding points of sail to mastering tacking and jibing , we’ll cover the maneuvers that will enhance your catamaran sailing prowess. We’ll explore the crucial aspects of sail trim and balance , as well as maneuvering in different wind conditions . Get ready to set sail and embrace the thrill of catamaran adventures!

Understanding Points of Sail

Understanding points of sail is crucial for successful catamaran sailing. It refers to the different angles at which a sailboat can sail relative to the wind. Different techniques and adjustments are required for optimal performance based on the point of sail. The main points of sail are:

1. No Sail: When the boat is not under sail and the sails are completely down.

2. Close Hauled: Sailing as close to the wind direction as possible, typically at an angle of 45 degrees or less.

3. Beam Reach: Sailing perpendicular to the wind direction, with the wind coming directly from either side of the boat.

4. Broad Reach: Sailing with the wind coming from behind the boat at an angle.

5. Running: Sailing directly downwind, with the wind coming from directly behind the boat.

To effectively sail a catamaran, it is crucial to understand how to adjust and trim the sails, as well as steer the boat based on the current point of sail. Practice and experience will enhance your proficiency in handling different wind conditions and making the necessary adjustments for optimal speed and performance.

Remember, prioritize safety while sailing. Familiarize yourself with navigation rules, weather patterns, and emergency preparedness to ensure a smooth and enjoyable catamaran sailing experience.

Tacking and Jibing

Tacking and jibing are vital sailing techniques for catamarans . These maneuvers allow you to change direction and navigate effectively. Below are the step-by-step instructions for tacking and jibing:

1. Tacking:

– Direct the catamaran towards the wind until the sails start to luff . – Release the jib sheet and ensure it smoothly crosses the boat, avoiding any entanglement. – Turn the bow of the catamaran into the wind, managing the mainsail as it fills with wind on the opposite side. – Adjust the jib sheet on the new leeward side to capture the wind and maintain speed. – Make any necessary adjustments to the heading and sails to resume your desired course.

– Prepare the catamaran by getting the jib and mainsail ready for the change in direction. – Steer the catamaran away from the wind, ensuring that the mainsail is backed by the wind. – Release the mainsheet and swiftly swing the boom across the cockpit to the opposite side. – Trim the mainsail and jib to harness the wind from the new direction, effectively maintaining control and speed. – Adjust the heading and sails as needed to resume your desired course.

By mastering these techniques, you can skillfully maneuver your catamaran, enhancing the enjoyment and efficiency of your sailing. Always consider the wind direction and adjust your sails accordingly to maintain control and optimize efficiency throughout your journey.

Sail Trim and Balance

Sail trim and balance are crucial for effective catamaran sailing. Proper sail trim ensures optimal performance and speed , while balancing the sails evenly distribute the pressure between them and prevent excessive heeling of the boat . Adjusting the angle, tension, and position of the sails in response to wind conditions is essential for achieving the desired sail trim and balance.

One way to achieve sail trim and balance is by adjusting the position of the traveler , which controls the lateral movement of the mainsail. Moving the traveler to leeward allows the sail to take in more wind, improving the sail trim, while moving it to windward reduces exposure, compensating for gusts or changes in wind direction.

In addition, adjusting the tension of the halyards and sheets can further fine-tune sail trim and balance. By tightening or loosening these lines, you can optimize the shape and curvature of the sails , ultimately improving their performance.

It is important to continuously monitor and make adjustments to sail trim and balance while sailing. Being responsive to changing wind conditions and making timely adjustments will enhance overall performance and ensure a smoother, more enjoyable sailing experience .

Keep in mind that mastering sail trim and balance takes practice and experience . Paying attention to these factors will significantly improve your catamaran sailing abilities.

Maneuvering in Different Wind Conditions

Maneuvering a catamaran in different wind conditions requires specific steps for optimal control and performance. In order to achieve this, it is important to assess the wind direction by observing nearby objects or using a wind indicator. Once the wind direction is determined, adjust the sails based on the wind direction. For downwind sailing, set the mainsail and jib on opposite sides, while for upwind sailing, position the sails closer together.

Next, it is crucial to trim the sails properly to maximize lift and minimize drag. In lighter winds, the sails should be loosened, while in stronger winds, they should be tightened. Using the mainsail traveler to adjust the position of the mainsail sheet can optimize sail shape and control in different wind angles.

To steer the catamaran, adjust the rudder accordingly. Smaller course corrections should be made in light winds, while larger adjustments are necessary in stronger winds.

In gusty conditions, it is important to react to gusts by depowering the sails. This can be done by easing the sheets or heading up into the wind, which helps maintain stability.

It is essential to be aware of wind shifts and make necessary adjustments to the course and sail trim.

Practicing sailing techniques such as tacking , jibing , and sailing close-hauled or downwind can significantly improve proficiency in handling the catamaran in various wind conditions.

By following these steps, catamaran sailors can confidently navigate and maneuver their vessel in different wind conditions, ensuring a safe and enjoyable sailing experience.

Advanced Catamaran Sailing Techniques

Ready to take your catamaran sailing skills to the next level? In this section, we’ll dive into the thrilling world of advanced catamaran sailing techniques . Get ready to learn about the exhilarating art of spinnaker sailing , the adrenaline-pumping experience of flying a hull , the secrets of performance tuning , and the challenges and strategies of handling heavy weather conditions . Brace yourself for an adventure on the high seas as we explore the exciting realm of catamaran sailing like never before.

Spinnaker Sailing

Spinnaker sailing is a vital technique used in catamaran sailing to optimize speed. The spinnaker , a balloon-shaped sail, is strategically flown in front of the boat while sailing downwind. By harnessing the wind from a different direction, the spinnaker empowers the catamaran to sail faster and with greater efficiency.

To set up the spinnaker, the crew skillfully hoists it up the mast using a halyard and securely attaches the corners of the sail to the spinnaker pole . Once elevated, the crew precisely trims the sail by adjusting the sheets , controlling its shape and angle. This requires coordination and expertise as the crew works together to steer the boat and fine-tune the sails for optimal balance and speed.

Maintaining awareness of wind conditions is crucial to adapting the spinnaker and avoiding excessive power or loss of control. Spinnaker sailing significantly enhances the performance of a catamaran, enabling it to achieve remarkable speeds and maximize downwind navigation.

When honing spinnaker sailing skills, it is advised to commence in lighter wind conditions and progressively advance as proficiency accrues. Proper training and diligent practice are imperative for a safe and gratifying sailing experience.

Flying a Hull

Flying a hull is a technique used in catamaran sailing. It involves lifting one hull out of the water, allowing the boat to glide on just one hull while the other remains elevated. This technique, known as flying a hull , is commonly used in high winds and requires practice and experience.

To fly a hull, the sailor must position their weight on the windward hull, leveraging their body weight to lift the hull out of the water. This creates less resistance, increasing the catamaran's speed and performance. It can be an exhilarating experience, as the boat skims across the water.

Flying a hull is not without risks and should only be attempted by experienced sailors. It requires a good understanding of the catamaran's dynamics and stability. Proper sail trim and balance are crucial to maintain control and prevent capsizing.

When flying a hull, be prepared for sudden gusts of wind and rapid changes in boat speed. Constant adjustments to sail trim and weight distribution are necessary for stability and control. Prioritize safety, wear appropriate gear, and always be mindful of your limits and the current conditions. With practice and experience, flying a hull can be a thrilling and rewarding aspect of catamaran sailing.

Performance Tuning

• Maintain and inspect all systems and equipment regularly. This includes checking rigging tension , inspecting sails for damage, and ensuring proper alignment of rudders and steering system .
• Clean hull regularly to remove marine growth that can create drag and slow you down.
• Maximize speed through proper sail trim. Experiment with adjustments to find the perfect balance between power and efficiency. Adjust mainsail and jib sheets to achieve desired sail shape and angle to the wind.
• Distribute weight evenly throughout the catamaran for stability and performance. Balance passengers , equipment , and supplies evenly on both hulls to prevent unnecessary drag.

Frequent performance tuning will help you get the most out of your catamaran, allowing for faster and more efficient sailing. A well-tuned catamaran can significantly enhance your sailing experience and give you a competitive edge in races.

Fact: Performance tuning can improve catamaran speed by up to 10%, allowing for swift gliding through the water.

Heavy Weather Sailing

In heavy weather sailing, taking proper precautions is crucial to ensure the safety of both the crew and the catamaran. Follow the steps below when sailing in challenging weather conditions:

1. Check the weather forecast: Before heading out, always check the forecast for potential storms or strong winds. This will help you decide if it is safe to sail.

2. Reef the sails: Reduce the exposed sail area in strong winds. Partially furl or lower the sails to maintain control and stability.

3. Ensure proper ballast: Distribute weight in the catamaran to maintain balance and stability. Shift crew members or equipment to the windward side to offset strong gusts.

4. Monitor the sea state: Pay attention to the sea condition and adjust your course accordingly. Avoid large waves or swells that may cause the catamaran to broach or capsize.

5. Have appropriate safety gear: Carry essential safety equipment like life jackets, harnesses, and tethers. Ensure all crew members are familiar with their use.

6. Maintain constant communication: Keep in touch with other boats or shore stations to report your position and receive important updates or warnings.

7. Stay vigilant: Continuously monitor weather and sea conditions, making adjustments as necessary. Be prepared to make quick decisions and react to environmental changes.

To sail a catamaran safely in heavy weather, proper training and experience are important. If you are a beginner or unfamiliar with heavy weather sailing, seek guidance from a qualified instructor. Remember, safety should always be the top priority when facing challenging weather conditions at sea.

Navigation and Safety Tips for Catamaran Sailing

When it comes to sailing a catamaran, navigation and safety are of paramount importance . In this section, we’ll discover essential tips and techniques that will help you navigate channels and obstacles with ease . We’ll also uncover the mysteries of understanding weather patterns for a smoother sailing experience. To ensure safety, we’ll delve into the art of mooring and docking safely . And finally, we’ll touch upon emergency preparedness , equipping you with the knowledge needed to tackle unexpected situations. Let’s set sail and explore the fascinating world of catamaran sailing!

Navigating Channels and Obstacles

When sailing a catamaran and navigating channels and obstacles, it is important to follow certain steps to ensure safety and efficiency.

1. Plan your route: Take the time to study charts and navigation aids, identifying the safest and most efficient route. Pay attention to potential hazards such as sandbars, reefs, or underwater obstructions.

2. Stay within marked channels: Stick to designated channels and be vigilant about watching navigational markers that guide boats safely through the area.

3. Maintain a safe speed: Slow down when navigating through narrow channels or around obstacles to have better control and quicker reactions if needed.

4. Keep a lookout: Assign a crew member the responsibility of actively watching for boats, buoys, and obstructions. Good communication among the crew is crucial in ensuring everyone’s safety.

5. Use navigation aids: Make full use of onboard GPS systems, charts, and radar to accurately determine your position, marker distance, and potential hazards.

6. Communicate with other boaters: In busy channels, it is important to use VHF radio or visual signals to communicate with other boaters, helping to avoid collisions and ensure safe navigation.

7. Be prepared for changing conditions: Keep in mind that channels can be affected by tides, currents, and weather. Stay updated with the latest information and adjust your navigation plan accordingly.

To successfully navigate channels and obstacles, it is important to practice safe and vigilant sailing techniques. Always prioritize the safety of your crew and vessel, and never underestimate the importance of proper navigation.

Understanding Weather Patterns

Understanding weather patterns is crucial for safe and successful catamaran sailing. Here are some key points to consider:

• Study weather forecasts: Regularly check weather forecasts before your sailing trip. Look for details such as wind speed, wind direction, and any warnings or advisories.
• Learn about local weather patterns: Different locations have unique weather patterns. Understand the typical wind patterns, temperature changes, and seasonal variations in your sailing area to anticipate potential weather changes.
• Recognize signs of changing weather: Keep an eye out for signs of changing conditions while on the water. Signs may include darkening clouds, shifting winds, sudden temperature drops, or changes in wave patterns.
• Be prepared for different weather conditions: Have necessary gear and equipment for various conditions. This includes proper clothing, safety gear, and navigation tools. Prepare for storms, high winds, and other challenging weather situations.
• Adjust your sailing plans accordingly: Based on the forecast and observations while sailing, make necessary adjustments to your route, timing, and activities. Safety should always be the top priority.

Understanding weather patterns will help you make informed decisions and ensure a safe and enjoyable catamaran sailing experience. Prioritize safety and consult with experienced sailors or local authorities when in doubt. Safe sailing and smooth voyages!

Mooring and Docking Safely

Mooring and docking safely are crucial when sailing a catamaran . Here are the steps to follow:

1. Approach the dock or mooring area carefully, considering wind and current conditions.

2. Assign crew members to handle lines and fenders for a smooth docking process.

3. Use fenders to protect the hulls of the catamaran during mooring and docking safely.

4. First , secure the bow line to prevent the catamaran from drifting away.

5. Attach the stern lines after securing the bow line to ensure mooring and docking safely while keeping the catamaran aligned with the dock or mooring.

6. Communicate with the crew to ensure everyone knows their roles and responsibilities during mooring and docking safely.

7. When leaving the dock or mooring area, untie the lines in reverse order, starting with the stern lines and finishing with the bow line.

Suggestions for mooring and docking safely include:

– Practice docking and maneuvering in different conditions to improve skills.

– Consider using spring lines to control the catamaran’s movement while mooring and docking safely.

– Be mindful of nearby boats, obstacles, and other watercraft to avoid collisions.

– Invest in high-quality lines, fenders, and docking equipment for stability and safety.

– Stay updated with local boating regulations and guidelines for mooring and docking safely in specific areas.

Remember, practicing and having a well-prepared crew can make a significant difference when it comes to mooring and docking safely with a catamaran.

Emergency Preparedness

When catamaran sailing, emergency preparedness is crucial for everyone’s safety. Here are some essential tips for handling emergencies on a catamaran:

• Always have a well-stocked first aid kit on board, including bandages , antiseptic ointments , and seasickness medication .
• Have a reliable communication device , like a VHF radio or satellite phone , to call for help in emergencies .
• Practice regular safety drills with your crew to familiarize them with emergency procedures , including man overboard drills and fire drills .
• Understand basic navigation techniques and be prepared to use navigational aids, such as GPS or charts , in case of equipment failure .
• Carry extra safety equipment, like life jackets , flares , and a life raft , for rough weather or if the boat becomes disabled.
• Keep a strong anchor and anchor line on board to use in case of engine failure or other emergencies that require quick anchoring.
• Stay updated on weather conditions and be prepared to change course or seek shelter if severe weather is forecasted.
• Foster good communication and teamwork among your crew to ensure a coordinated response to emergencies and to maintain calm in stressful situations.

By prioritizing emergency preparedness and taking necessary precautions, you can enjoy a safe and enjoyable catamaran sailing experience.

Some Facts About How To Sail A Catamaran:

• ✅ Understanding a Catamaran: A catamaran is a multi-hulled water vessel with two parallel hulls and sails. Small catamarans, also known as beach catamarans, are the focus of this guide.
• ✅ Essential Parts of a Catamaran: The essential parts of a catamaran include the hull, tiller, rudder, keel, mast, mainsail, foresail, and boom. Each part plays a crucial role in the catamaran’s operation.
• ✅ Common Sailing Terminologies: Some important sailing terms to know include point of sail, port, starboard, bow/stern, tack, jib, heeling, windward, leeward, aboard, halyards, and sheets.
• ✅ Learning How a Small Catamaran Works: The wind is what propels a catamaran. By raising and trimming the sails, you can capture the wind’s power and move the catamaran. The tiller is used to control the rudder and steer the catamaran in your desired direction.
• ✅ Getting Equipped: Before setting sail, it is important to have the right sailing gear. This includes fitting shoes, sailing gloves, polarized sunglasses, a windbreaker, a logbook, a compass/GPS, a first aid kit, a phone and power bank, and enough food and water.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the advantages of sailing a catamaran over a monohull.

Catamarans offer several advantages over monohulls, including more living space, greater stability, and less likelihood of causing people to fall overboard. Catamarans also have two engines, providing increased safety in case of engine problems.

What is the process for learning to sail a catamaran?

Learning to sail a catamaran requires hands-on experience. Nautilus offers week-long live aboard courses in various locations, providing an intensive course where individuals can gain practical skills. Successful completion of the course earns ASA certification, allowing them to charter catamarans internationally.

What are the essential parts of a small catamaran?

The essential parts of a small catamaran include the hull, tiller, rudder, keel, mast, mainsail, foresail, and boom. Each part plays a crucial role in the catamaran’s operation.

How do I trim the sails on a catamaran?

Trimming the sails involves adjusting their positioning to control the catamaran’s movement. Tighten or loosen the sheets to achieve the desired sail shape and maximize the catamaran’s performance in different wind conditions.

Where can I find top-quality catamarans designed by renowned boat builders?

The Moorings offers exclusive access to top-quality catamarans designed by Robertson & Caine, a renowned South African boat builder. They provide a range of options for sailing vacations and ownership yachts.

Are catamarans safe for offshore sailing?

Catamarans have undergone significant design improvements and are considered safe and stable for offshore sailing. They offer greater stability, duplicate navigation systems, and reduced risk of capsizing. It is still important to adhere to safety protocols and consider weather conditions for a safe voyage.

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Can You Sail a Catamaran Around The World?

Last Updated by

Daniel Wade

August 30, 2022

‍ Many people have sailed around the world in traditional monohull sailboats, but has anybody tried with a catamaran?

Sailing around the world is hazardous and trying at times, so it pays to have a sailboat that's built for the job. Sailors place a premium on safety and comfort—so where do catamarans fit into the equation?

Yes, you can sail a catamaran around the world. In fact, full-size catamarans are some of the best circumnavigation sailboats on the market. They offer superior comfort, safety, storage space, and speed when compared to monohulls.

Catamarans have become increasingly popular since the 1990s, and they're seen in ports all over the world. If you consider their handling characteristics, it's no wonder they're so popular for circumnavigation. But what are the things that make cruising catamarans so good for long ocean voyages?

We sourced the information used in this article from sailboat design guides and the online sailing community. We also considered the input of several experienced catamaran captains, most of which have embarked on circumnavigations in catamarans and monohulls.

Table of contents

‍ Can You Circumnavigate in a Catamaran?

You can absolutely sail a catamaran around the world! In fact, catamarans are preferred by many sailors for long ocean voyages, and dozens circumnavigate in all seasons each year. The number of catamarans continues to rise every year, and some of the world’s most influential long-distance sailors have switched to them from monohulls.

There are many benefits to choosing a catamaran for a circumnavigation, and we’ll cover some of those soon. But first, here’s what makes a catamaran suitable for an around the world sailing trip.

What Kind of Catamaran Can Sail Around the World?

Not all catamarans are ideal for long ocean voyages, but the vast majority above 25 feet in length are. The kind of vessel that's suitable for a long ocean voyage is called a cruising catamaran.

Cruising catamarans have a number of defining characteristics that make them ideal for Sailing around the world. Here are a few of them.

Cruising catamarans have extensive cabinet space. Smaller catamarans that aren't designed for large ocean voyages aren't designed for comfort. Cruising catamarans have between two and four staterooms, along with a large covered cockpit and standing headroom throughout.

High Freeboard

Cruising catamarans have a high freeboard, which means the decks are relatively high above the water. They also have a shallow draft, as a catamaran has no need for a centerboard, fin keel, or bulb keel.  

Catamarans are not as long as monohulls relative to their capabilities. A 35 or 40-foot catamaran has much more interior space than an equivalently-sized monohull. Catamarans split their living quarters between the two hulls and include an additional spacious covered cockpit above.

Cruising catamarans range in size from 30 feet to 60 feet in length, and they typically measure around 40 to 50 feet from stem to stern. The bottom limit for livable Catamarans seems to be about 25 to 30 feet. Catamarans that are smaller than this lack the space for comfortable living accommodations.

Benefits of Catamaran Circumnavigation

Catamarans are quick and robust, and they make excellent long-term cruising sailboats. They're spacious, safe, comfortable, and have exceptional handling characteristics in almost all weather conditions. Here are some of the main advantages of choosing a catamaran to sail around the world.

Speed is one of the most significant benefits of sailing a catamaran around the world. The ocean is a huge place—and unless you're sailing just to sail, it's always advantageous to shorten the time between destinations.

Catamarans are fast—really fast. A typical cruising catamaran can reach speeds in excess of 20 knots in the best conditions, which is more than twice as fast as a typical monohull. This is because catamaran hulls cancel out the hydrodynamic interference that limits the 'hull speed' of monohulls.

Speed also has other important benefits. For one, it reduces the amount (and cost) of provisions that you need to store aboard. Additionally, speed gives you more flexibility when planning and avoiding weather.

Comfort in Rough Weather

Speaking of weather, catamarans have another notable advantage: stability. Catamarans are inherently stable vessels, and they ride much more softly in the rough weather than traditional sailboats.

Catamarans distribute their weight between two hulls. These hulls are connected on the tops, and water is free to flow in between them. Catamaran hulls are also sharp and narrow, and their shape allows wave punching.

This allows them to cut through waves instead of riding over them, and the effects of lateral rolling are also greatly diminished. That means it won't roll as violently from side to side.

All that extra stability contributes to the overall safety of the catamaran design. Since they incorporate two hulls, catamarans are extremely difficult to capsize.

There's another hidden safety benefit of the catamaran design. If in the very unlikely event that you capsize, a catamaran will float just as well upside down provided the hulls split apart. This makes it an effective life raft in a catastrophic situation.

Extra Storage Space

Catamarans have tons of extra storage space, especially if you're traveling with a smaller crew. A typical cruising catamaran has accommodations for around eight people or more and usually includes at least four bunk areas in the hulls.

With all that extra room, there's plenty of space to store food, toiletries, emergency supplies, souvenirs, and personal items. There's also plenty of room for guests.

Room for More Passengers

Catamarans have many more sleeping spaces than an equally sized conventional sailboat. Catamarans usually include two master staterooms in the forward part of each hull and two aft.

The hulls typically contain at least one head in each, and usually two. Some catamarans include four large bathroom/shower combinations, which give each passenger or couple a private bathing area.

Larger 'Day Living' Spaces

Catamarans also have larger living areas between the hulls. The cockpit of a cruising catamaran is usually covered and spans almost the entire beam of the vessel.

This space often contains the galley and a large sitting area, along with a chart table and other essential equipment. The hulls can be accessed on either side of this space, and there's usually a large window forward.

There's standing headroom throughout the covered cockpit. It more than makes up for the lost space in the comparatively narrow hulls, as these areas are used primarily for sleeping.

Shallow Draft

Catamarans don't need an extended keel for stability. As a result, they draw very little water and can traverse shallow waters that similarly sized monohulls couldn't dream of accessing.

It's easy to beach a catamaran which makes it an excellent island-hopping boat as well. Plus, when the tide runs out, a catamaran will rest evenly on the seabed without any additional supports.

Cons of Sailing Around The World in a Catamaran

So what are the cons of sailing a catamaran around the world? We covered many of the benefits, and we'll touch on a few additional topics here. But there are some downsides that are important to consider.

Size Limitations

Size is your friend out on the open ocean. The wide beam and considerable length of most cruising catamarans make them exceptionally safe and comfortable in a variety of weather conditions. However, most marinas aren't designed for Doublewide boats, and size restrictions could cause headaches in many parts of the world.

The problem of having a wide boat extends beyond the marina. Many channels in passageways can't accommodate wide boats, and those that to me charge more for your passage.

Structural Deficiencies

The vast majority of cruising catamarans are extremely well-built and will never suffer any serious structural failures. However, the basic design of a catamaran makes it vulnerable in certain places, specifically where the hull meets the frames that hold them together.

There have been several cases of catamarans literally snapping in half, usually when under tremendous load or when improperly maintained. This can usually be attributed to a flaw in a specific vessel, and it's not very common. But it is a possibility, and monohulls are not susceptible to it.

Cost to Sail a Catamaran Around the World

Are you waiting for the downsides of sailing a catamaran? Cost is the biggest one. Catamarans are obscenely expensive compared to conventional single-hull sailboats.

The average new catamaran cost upwards of $300,000, and some cost as much as $750,000. An equivalent monohull, new from the factory, costs around $150,000-$200,000. Cruising catamarans don't lose much value either, and you're still likely to pay over $100,000 for one.

Compare that to a monohull. A conventional sailboat that's capable of sailing around the world (say, 40 feet or so in length) is likely to cost between $30,000 and $60,000. Some are even cheaper. For many people, the cost is the prohibiting factor when choosing a sailboat to circumnavigate with.

How Popular are Catamarans for Circumnavigation?

If you've spent much time in the sailing community, you've undoubtedly noticed the prolific number of catamarans on YouTube, internet forums, and sailing blogs. But are catamarans really as popular as they seem, or is it just a case of selection bias?

Catamarans are surprisingly popular these days, but mostly among buyers of new and lead model sailboats. Catamarans, as we know them today, weren't produced in great numbers until recently, and they've only been popular for sailing around the world since the 2000s.

Over the years, an increasing number of people have chosen a catamaran as their long-range cruising sailboat, and the sailing community widely accepted the superior handling and comfort of these vessels.

Catamaran Vs Monohull for Circumnavigation

So, which is better for sailing around the world, a catamaran or a monohull? When it comes to sailing around the world, a Catamaran is an obvious choice for a number of reasons. Speed, safety, and comfort or the primary benefits, and these are worth their weight in gold on a long circumnavigation.

Catamaran Vs Trimaran for Circumnavigation

But what about the trimaran? Many multihull sailors prefer the trimaran due to its superior speed, and many claim it has better motion comfort as well. A trimaran, which has three hulls, is a sizable upgrade from a monohull.

Comparatively, a trimaran is a much less considerable improvement over a catamaran. They also cost more, but the exceptional handling and motion comfort of a trimaran is worth it to many.

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I've personally had thousands of questions about sailing and sailboats over the years. As I learn and experience sailing, and the community, I share the answers that work and make sense to me, here on Life of Sailing.

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My Cruiser Life Magazine

9 Best Liveaboard Catamaran: Sail Away and Explore the World in Style!

Liveaboard catamaran sailboats are some of the most comfortable vessels on the water for long-term living and traveling. The choices when shopping for a cruising catamaran can be daunting, however.

So, without further ado, here are some of the best liveaboard catamaran sailboats that are 40-plus-foot and comfortable for long-term offshore cruising.

Table of Contents

9 best catamaran for liveaboard, 1. antares 44, 2. knysna 440/500, 3. leopard 42/43/45/47 (circa 1998–2004), 4. lagoon 42/46 (circa 2018), 5. manta 38/40/42, 6. alliaura marine privilege 42/435/45/445/465, 7. catana 401/42/431/471, 8. fountaine pajot orana 44/helia 44, 9. voyage/norseman 380/400/440/470, why a liveaboard catamaran, questions to ask before choosing a liveaboard catamaran, performance cats vs. cruising cats, size — what’s too small and what’s too big, build quality and longevity, owners vs. charter layouts, galley up vs. galley down, open transom/traveler up vs. closed cockpit, best features of a liveaboard catamaran, 1. downsize and organize, 2. learn to conserve, 3. maintenance skills, 4. safety first, 5. stay connected, 6. embrace the lifestyle, 7. financial planning, 8. health and well-being, 9. environmental responsibility, 10. education and learning, which is the best catamaran for liveaboard cruising, best catamaran for liveaboard faqs.

Picking the right liveaboard catamaran for your crew is a big choice. This list has been handpicked based on personal experience of years living on the water. 

Note that some of these are grouped based on the boat model. Many times, a boat goes out of production, and the hull molds get bought by another yard. They change the name and sell it under their brand. As a result, you will find a lot of boats listed with multiple names.

Are you looking for a smaller, cheaper option? Check out our list of cheap catamarans , including many older and smaller models that can be gotten for a bargain. 

Best Liveaboard Catamaran Options

Originally built by Canadian builder PDQ, it’s now produced by an Argentine company. The Antares 44 is one of the few purpose-built yachts for owners and cruisers.

They include training with new boat sails and have excellent after-sales support. The boats are gorgeous and some of the most seaworthy and well-appointed catamarans on the market, with high bridge deck clearance and everything to make life aboard as comfortable as possible.

Knysna is a boutique, semi-custom yacht maker from South Africa. Their boats are extremely well built to a very high standard. The designs came from the St. Francis boats (also really nice options!) but have been updated and redesigned. Knysnas are some of the prettiest cruising cats you’ll ever see. 

These early Leopard models had a lot going for them. The 43 is probably the most popular, but the 42 is in the same boat but a few years older.

The Leopard 43 was made popular recently by the Gone With the Wynns YouTube sailing channel. What’s to like? They’ve got shaft drives (not sail drives, so less maintenance), good looks, spacious cabins, and lots of living spaces. 

This newer line of Lagoons has a self-tacking jib and sleek, modern design. What we like most is the layouts, which have wide open spaces between the salon, cockpit, and helm station.

Manta was a US builder with a great reputation for building quality boats. They only built one model, which started as the 38 and progressively got more and more added to the transoms (sugar scoops). 

These older French boats were built to a much higher quality standard than current charter boats. They’re well-designed, even if the layouts are a bit dated by modern standards. There are many offshore cruisers that have been comfortably live aboard Privilege owners for years.

Catana is a performance-oriented French company. Their boats have distinctive daggerboards, narrow hulls, and asymmetric hulls. Catana now also makes the new Bali line of charter liveaboard catamarans. One of the company’s trademarks are the dual helm stations mounted aft on each hull, a really fun place to sail from.

Many FPs could be on the list, but the 44s are my favorite. They have just the right balance of good looks, useable space, and a workable layout, and it is just the right size. For tours and videos of the Helia, check out the Out Chasing Stars YouTube channel.

A South African yard from the early 2000s, the Voyage boats have a nice feature set and are built well. Unique for the era, these boats have open cockpits and easy walk-around side decks. Compared to many of today’s cats, these have low windage and low-slug decks for a sleek, seaworthy look.

Whether you want to set off and sail the world or just live comfortably while tied to a dock, catamarans are a great way to do it.

Catamarans first became popular with charter companies because they had more space to sleep more people . But something else became apparent quickly—non-sailors liked them. While they have all the parts and equipment to sail, they also have more space for guests to spread out. Everyone can have a private cabin, and there’s tons of space on deck to lounge where ever you like.

What’s more, the space on a catamaran feels different. The salon, the main living area in the cabin, is up high on the bridge deck. It has large windows that let in lots of air and light. A sliding patio door opens directly into a large cockpit , usually with bench seating for up to ten people and a dedicated large table for meals. All of this is separate from sailing controls and the helm, which is nearby but not in the way.

The dream of sailing and living on a sailboat appeals to many people until those people see the inside of a typical monohull sailboat. 

You see, the classic sailboat is cramped and dark. Many sailors describe the cabin of their sailboat as a “cave.” Windows are limited. Every inch of space in a sailboat has a purpose, so the space is usually packed with furniture, storage lockers, and need-to-have items. The outdoor space, called the cockpit, is crammed around the sailing controls and the helm or wheel. Getting between the cabin and cockpit requires climbing a steep ladder. The deck space is taken up with lines and sails, with no room designed to stretch out and enjoy yourself. And then you step on a catamaran.

The difference between a regular monohull sailboat and a catamaran is night and day. If you look at pictures of the two, the monohull is undoubtedly a boat. But the promo shots of a catamaran could be a seaside cottage or tiny house. It’s more comfortable and more approachable for the non-boater despite the spacious interior. And for boaters, it represents a huge step up in space and comfort . 

Here are some critical questions to ask yourself before making this investment:

• Purpose and Use : What is your primary purpose for the catamaran? Are you planning long-term cruising, weekend getaways, or perhaps a mix of living aboard and chartering? Understanding your primary use will help guide your choice in terms of size, layout, and features.
• Budget : What is your total budget, including purchase price, outfitting, and ongoing maintenance costs? Remember, the purchase price is just the beginning; insurance, docking fees, maintenance, and potential upgrades can add significantly to the overall cost.
• Size and Layout : What size of catamaran suits your needs? Consider the length and beam in terms of living space, comfort, and handling. Additionally, how many cabins and heads (bathrooms) do you need? The layout should accommodate your living and privacy needs, especially if planning to have guests or family aboard.
• Sailing Performance vs. Comfort : What is your preference regarding sailing performance versus living comfort? Some catamarans are designed for speed and agility, while others prioritize spacious living areas and amenities. Your sailing plans (long passages vs. coastal cruising) will influence this decision.
• Single-handed Sailing Capability : Will you often be sailing solo or with a crew? It’s crucial to consider how easily you can manage the catamaran by yourself or what kind of crew you will need for longer passages.
• Equipment and Amenities : What equipment and amenities are essential for your lifestyle? Consider navigation equipment, safety gear, kitchen appliances, energy systems (solar panels, generators), water makers, and storage capacity.
• New vs. Used : Are you considering buying a new or used catamaran? New boats offer the latest designs and technologies, along with warranties, but at a higher cost. Used boats can offer significant savings but may require more upfront maintenance or upgrades.
• Inspection and Survey : Are you prepared to have the catamaran thoroughly inspected by a professional marine surveyor? This is crucial for identifying any issues or potential maintenance concerns, especially with used boats.
• Docking and Mooring : Have you considered where you will dock or moor your catamaran? Availability, costs, and accessibility of marinas or mooring spaces can vary significantly by location.
• Lifestyle Fit : Does living aboard a catamaran align with your lifestyle and comfort level? Consider the implications of living in a smaller, mobile space, including storage limitations, privacy, and the need for a certain level of physical mobility and adaptability.
• Insurance and Registration : Have you researched the insurance and registration requirements for your catamaran? These can vary by location and the type of sailing you plan to do.
• Exit Strategy : Finally, what is your exit strategy? Consider how long you plan to keep the catamaran and how easy it will be to sell when the time comes.

Reflecting on these questions can help you make an informed decision that aligns with your sailing aspirations, lifestyle preferences, and financial situation.

Picking the Best Catamaran for Liveaboard Life

There’s a lot to look at when thinking about catamaran liveaboards.

Here are a few things to consider as you browse Yachtworld, Sailboat Listings, and Catamaransite.

Cats are unfairly divided into two groups, but it’s often oversimplified. All catamarans are built for cruising once they’re above a certain size (about 35 feet). At the same time, all catamarans are built for some amount of performance. The trick is figuring out which manufacturers balance these two things the same way you do.

Cruising catamarans are generally charter cats from companies like Lagoon, Leopard, Fountaine Pajot, and Bali. These boats lean on the side of having bigger hulls, stub keels, and easier-to-sail rigs . They still sail well, though. Unless you’re a racing sailor, know that most owners are very happy with how these catamarans sail. 

There are also a few companies making cruising cats that are aimed at private owners. Antares and Knyesna are two examples of spacious cruising catamarans perfect for living aboard. These are built semi-custom and are more likely to have space dedicated for storage, workspace, and offices.

Performance catamarans usually have smaller accommodations and sleeker profiles . They are also likelier to have daggerboards than stub keels, narrow hulls, and more sail area. Brand examples include Catana, Outremer, Maine Cat, and Gunboat. They’re built as lightly as possible out of the best materials and aim for the highest speeds and the most miles sailed per day. Boats in this category are much more expensive due to their higher construction costs and more advanced features.

More and more companies are spouting up with their own balance of performance vs. cruising space. No company picks one or the other; they all make compromises somewhere.

Picking the right size for your catamaran is important. If you’ve been boating on a few types of vessels, you might have some ideas. But if you’re shopping online, it is almost impossible to tell. 

As a rule of thumb, the smallest liveaboard catamarans are usually between 35 and 40 feet long. This isn’t just about accommodations, it’s about weight-carry capacity. It’s very easy to overload a catamaran, affecting both its performance and stability. If you’re a couple and want to go long-distance cruising, a 38-foot-class cat is best. This has space for you, your stuff, and an occasional guest or two.

If your budget allows, a 42 to 44-foot class boat is superior in a few ways. If you often have guests or more kids coming with you, this size boat is about right. They also carry more load, perform better (more miles per day), and ride better in a choppy sea.

Of course, there are couples cruising out there who couldn’t possibly do it on anything less than 65 or 70 feet! The size of your boat is a personal choice based not only on your budget but what you are comfortable with.

You really won’t know where you fit until you get on some boats. Visit a major boat show to get aboard some boats. Even if they don’t have the exact models you like the most, you can probably get an idea of what sizes work. If you’re close to buying, you can also enlist the services of a buyers broker to show you around some boats and help you pick the right size for your trip.

However, It must be said that bigger boats come with bigger price tags—for as long as you own it. Just looking at asking prices, you’ll quickly see that they leap at intervals as the boats become more complex. A nice, sail-away-ready 38-footer can be found for $250,000, but a 45-footer in similar condition will likely be over $400,000.

But everything is more expensive on a bigger boat, not just the purchase price. Dock space, boatyard fees, and most labor tasks (waxing, bottom paint, rerigging, etc.) are priced based on the boat length, not time. It is always beneficial to buy the smallest boat you’re comfortable on and save the extra money for longer cruises and future boat projects!

When shopping for a catamaran, it’s really important to gauge the build quality of the boat. This can be a daunting task for first-time buyers as you learn about how these boats are made and the differences between manufacturers. 

The bottom line is this—since catamarans are built for speed and performance, they are built lightly with modern techniques and materials. Unfortunately, most boat builders aren’t paying much attention to how that boat will last after ten or twenty years of pounding across oceans. Stress and flexing issues on these boats are real, as are manufacturing issues that don’t appear until years later.

If you’re looking to buy a used boat, you want to ensure it’s been built by a reputable builder and has been taken care of. Therefore, a survey from a professional who knows about catamarans is really important. 

Features of the Catamaran Liveaboard

For liveaboards, a few layouts and features set catamaran designs apart from one another. 

• Owners vs. charter layouts
• Galley-up vs. galley-down design
• Open transoms vs. closed cockpits

Since many catamarans were designed and built for charter use , their layouts often feature as many staterooms as possible with en suite heads (bathrooms) . This enables groups of couples to pool their resources and travel on a boat but still have personal space and privacy. It also allows hiring a crew to work the boat for your charter and for everyone to have separate accommodations.

The result is a pretty common layout found in many catamarans that features four cabins and four heads. The 4/4 will have a bunk on each end of the hull, each connected to a small bathroom and shower. If the catamaran is under 40 feet, it might be a 4/2 with only one larger bathroom in each hull. If you assume two per bed, and the salon settee converts into a fifth bunk, this boat could conceivably sleep ten. 

A private owner probably doesn’t need or want this many bunks. Most boats are owned by cruising couples that occasionally have friends visit or small families with one or two kids. Two bunks are plenty.

For this situation, the owner’s version layouts are much better. In this case, the owner’s stateroom takes up an entire hull . There’s extra storage space , a very large head, and a more spacious cabin . Plus, you usually get a very roomy separate shower that feels like home. All that extra space can make an office space or room to install amenities like a washing machine. The other hull shares the same layout as the charter version, with a smaller cabin on each end and one or two bathrooms in between. So, the owner’s version is either a 3/2 or 3/3.

Owner’s versions are slightly harder to come by and usually more expensive. However, many go into charter service despite the name, so they are out there. They’re more desirable and have higher resale value. On the other hand, the charter versions are often the cheapest liveaboard catamaran options because they’re common and less desirable in the resale market.

The next feature is how the boat is laid out with the galley.

Most modern charter cats have adopted the galley-up layout, which has the galley in the upper salon . That way, it’s right next to the indoor and outdoor dinettes, and the cook can be part of the social action.

A galley-down design has the galley tucked into one of the hulls . It’s more common on smaller boats where the upper salon is too small for the galley. But having the galley down is a safer and easier arrangement if you are cooking at sea, where the chef needs to brace themselves against a counter to get things done. 

Galley up or galley down? It’s a matter of personal preference. Some like being up with the views and fresh air while cooking, while others like the counter space and useability of a well-laid out galley down layout.

One big difference between modern charter catamarans and early models (and older monohulls) is the cockpit’s layout.

On catamarans, the cockpit is open and easy to walk around. You can step out onto the boat’s transom or side deck without stepping over any seats or deep coamings . This is a much more comfortable arrangement for living aboard.

But, if you’re crossing an ocean and the weather turns ugly , being tucked inside a deep cockpit with a tall coaming is pretty comforting. 

A common feature to look for is an arch or hardtop over the cockpit. The main sheet, the line that controls the mainsail, attaches to a control called the traveler. If this is on the deck at the back of the cockpit, it’s very hard to work around it. But if this is on top of a hardtop or arch, the cockpit will feel more open and spacious. Many older Lagoons and FPs had deep cockpits with the traveler on deck. Leopard catamarans were among the first to put it on an arch and open up the cockpit.

Again, it’s a matter of personal preference. But you definitely want to consider what you like and why before purchasing a catamaran because these are not features you can easily change. 

Here’s a list of the best features to look for, tailored to ensure a harmonious balance between sailing performance and liveaboard lifestyle:

• Spacious and Comfortable Living Areas : Look for a catamaran with ample living spaces, including a large saloon, comfortable cabins, and multiple heads with showers. Adequate headroom and natural light can make the interior feel more spacious and livable.
• Efficient Galley : A well-equipped galley (kitchen) with sufficient storage, counter space, and appliances such as a refrigerator, freezer, stove, and oven is essential for daily living and entertaining on board.
• Good Ventilation and Air Conditioning/Heating Systems : Proper ventilation is crucial to prevent condensation and maintain a comfortable living environment. Additionally, having air conditioning and heating systems can extend the comfort range to hotter and colder climates.
• Ample Deck Space : A catamaran with generous outdoor spaces, including a comfortable cockpit, foredeck, and trampolines, provides additional living and relaxation areas, enhancing the onboard lifestyle.
• Water Maker : Having a water maker on board can be a game-changer for long passages and remote anchoring, reducing the need to frequently dock for water supplies.
• Energy Independence : Features like solar panels, wind generators, and efficient battery storage systems ensure a sustainable and independent power supply for your electrical needs.
• Easy Handling and Maneuverability : A catamaran designed for ease of handling, possibly with features like electric winches, a furling mainsail, and bow thrusters, can make sailing and docking less strenuous, especially for short-handed crews or solo sailors.
• Safety Features : Essential safety features include a robust navigation and communication system, life rafts, fire extinguishers, automatic bilge pumps, and a well-thought-out design for safe movement around the boat.
• Storage Capacity : Adequate storage for provisions, spare parts, personal belongings, and water toys is crucial for long-term living and voyaging.
• Dinghy and Davits : A reliable dinghy and an easy-to-use davit system are essential for accessing the shore when at anchor and for general exploration.
• Strong Build and Hull Design : A catamaran with a solid build quality and a hull design suited for your intended use (coastal cruising vs. blue-water passages) provides safety and comfort in various sea conditions.
• Bridge Deck Clearance : Sufficient clearance between the water and the bridge deck reduces slamming in rough seas, contributing to a smoother and more comfortable ride.
• Protective Helm Station : A helm station that offers protection from the elements while maintaining good visibility around the boat is essential for safe navigation.
• Accessibility and Maintenance : Consider the ease of access to engines, generators, and other systems for maintenance. A well-designed layout can save time and effort in upkeep.
• Liveaboard Amenities : Additional amenities such as a washing machine, entertainment systems, and outdoor grilling areas can make life aboard more enjoyable.

That said, each potential owner’s priorities will vary, so it’s important to consider which features align best with your lifestyle and sailing plans.

Tips for Liveaboard Catamaran Life

Living aboard a catamaran is not just about adjusting to the physical constraints of boat life; it’s also about embracing a lifestyle that is both challenging and immensely rewarding. With the right preparation and mindset, you can make your liveaboard experience truly unforgettable.

• Downsize Belongings : Space is a premium on a catamaran. Carefully consider what you need versus what you want. Downsize your belongings to the essentials and a few comforts that make you happy.
• Organize Intelligently : Use space-saving storage solutions and keep your belongings organized. Every item should have a designated place to avoid clutter and ensure safety while underway.
• Water Conservation : Fresh water is precious on a boat. Get accustomed to water-saving habits like short showers and using saltwater for preliminary cleaning.
• Energy Conservation : Be mindful of your energy use. Rely on renewable energy sources like solar panels and wind generators, and invest in energy-efficient appliances.
• Develop DIY Skills : Basic maintenance and repair skills are essential for a liveaboard lifestyle. Being able to troubleshoot and fix issues with the engines, sails, and electronics can save time, money, and prevent potential dangers.
• Regular Check-ups : Stick to a strict maintenance schedule to prevent small issues from becoming big problems. This includes checking the hull, rigging, sails, and all onboard systems regularly.
• Invest in Safety Equipment : Ensure you have all necessary safety equipment onboard, including life jackets, fire extinguishers, flares, a life raft, and an EPIRB (Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon).
• Be Prepared for Emergencies : Regularly practice safety drills with everyone onboard. Everyone should know how to operate the safety equipment and what to do in case of an emergency.
• Communication Tools : Invest in reliable communication tools, including a VHF radio, satellite phone, and internet access, to stay in touch with the outside world and for emergency communications.
• Build a Community : Connect with other liveaboards and sailors. They can be a great source of support, advice, and companionship.
• Be Flexible : Living on a catamaran means being at the mercy of the weather and the sea. Be prepared to adapt your plans according to conditions.
• Enjoy the Simplicity : Embrace the simplicity and closeness to nature that comes with living on a catamaran. It’s a chance to focus on what truly matters to you.
• Budget Wisely : Understand and plan for the costs associated with liveaboard life, including marina fees, maintenance, insurance, and daily living expenses.
• Emergency Fund : Always have a financial cushion for unexpected repairs or emergencies.
• Stay Active : Incorporate physical activity into your daily routine. Swimming, kayaking, stand-up paddleboarding, and yoga are great options.
• Healthy Eating : Plan and stock up on nutritious foods. Fresh produce may not always be available, so consider growing herbs or sprouts onboard.
• Respect the Ocean : Practice eco-friendly habits to minimize your impact on the marine environment. This includes proper waste management, using eco-friendly products, and avoiding activities that harm marine life.
• Navigation and Sailing Skills : Continuously improve your sailing and navigation skills. Knowledge and experience contribute significantly to safety and enjoyment.
• Learn Local Regulations : Familiarize yourself with the regulations of the waters you are sailing in, including fishing laws, protected areas, and anchoring rules.
• Knysna 440/500
• Leopard 42/43/45/47
• Lagoon 42/46 (circa 2018)
• Manta 38/40/42
• Alliaura Marine Privilege 42/435/45/445/465
• Catana 401/42/431/471
• Fountaine Pajot Orana 44/Helia 44
• Voyage/Norseman 380/400/440/470

The good news is that we live in a time when catamarans have become mainstream. They’re exceedingly popular and more exciting new models are coming out each year. We’ve moved past the years when the only boats to choose from were built for charter. There are now great choices aimed at liveaboards and cruising families. 

What is a good size catamaran to live on?

For most cruising couples, the smallest catamaran they’d want to consider is in the 35 to 38-foot range. Small families prefer a slightly bigger boat, from 40 to 42 feet, while those with older kids or more people on board like something in the 45-foot range. Everyone is different, of course, and you’ll find families of 4 or 5 living happily on 35-foot cats and couples that could never live on anything less than 60. 

Are catamarans good in rough seas?

Yes and no. Most catamarans 38 feet and over are certified for offshore sailing and can safely handle any conditions—so long as they are sailed conservatively. In general, as long as you reduce sail early and travel carefully, catamarans are safe at sea. 

But are they comfortable in rough seas? This is a question for which everyone has a different answer, and a lot depends on the model of the catamaran. Catamarans are built light in order to move quickly over the waters. Unfortunately, the two hulls mean that the boat is slammed by each wave twice. In some conditions, this makes for a choppy ride that makes some people seasick quickly. 

Can you sail a 40-foot catamaran by yourself?

Yes. Most catamarans are set up for short-handed or single-handed sailing . Much of it is simply how the boat is rigged and whether or not all the control lines are led to the helm. Even if a boat isn’t set up this way, it’s usually fairly straightforward to make it so.

What is the minimum size of a liveaboard?

People live on all sizes of vessels, so there’s no minimum. It’s a personal choice and depends on how you like to live. The most common size for liveaboard boaters is between 35 and 45 feet. These boats are small enough to be easy to drive, store, and maintain while still having enough space to live comfortably.

Matt has been boating around Florida for over 25 years in everything from small powerboats to large cruising catamarans. He currently lives aboard a 38-foot Cabo Rico sailboat with his wife Lucy and adventure dog Chelsea. Together, they cruise between winters in The Bahamas and summers in the Chesapeake Bay.

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How To Sail a Catamaran Upwind or Downwind (Complete Guide)

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Catamarans are the perfect backdrop to a relaxing fishing excursion, with sails in the wind as you reel in 50-pound striped bass. But when the gusts pick up and shift directions, you’ll find yourself weathering uncharted territory where reefing and speed are unlike a classic monohull. Sailing a catamaran upwind and downwind requires a skill set much different from the classic one hulled sailing.

To sail a catamaran upwind, maintain high speeds, center the mainsheet, limit angles to 45-60°, lose unnecessary weight, upgrade to Kevlar sails and daggerboards. To sail a catamaran downwind, maintain 160-170°, use asymmetrical spinnakers, reef when winds exceed 15 knots, and jibe.

Downwind gusts can help a catamaran surf down waves, something that is extremely exciting. However, facing those dreaded upwind breezes (especially without daggerboards) can signal the end of a soothing Mediterranian adventure. To learn how to sail a catamaran upwind or downwind, read on!

Table of Contents

How Sailing a Catamaran Is Different Than Monohulls

Multihull vessels like catamarans respond very differently to rough surfs, gusting winds, and shallow waters. If you’re still questioning, “What’s the difference?” here’s your answer.

Compared to classic monohull boats, catamarans are:

• More stable — at sail and when anchored — and less likely to heel or rock from side to side.
• Less responsive to waves and winds (detecting these requires keen observation skills).
• Likely to struggle when sailing into the wind.
• Harder to tack (high speeds are essential to avoid losing momentum)

Traditional yacht enthusiasts quickly learn that sailing a catamaran is smoother, though stiff headwinds and choppy surf are more challenging to overcome. Learning to master upwind and downwind catamaran sailing is essential to get the most out of your trip

If there’s one debate looming over the sailing community, it’s the age-old catamaran versus monohull discussion.

What is the difference b e tween cats and monos?

The UPWIND Catamaran Sailing Guide

Sailing upwind means you’re cruising your catamaran toward the wind (i.e., Traveling east against westward-blowing gusts). This added wind resistance makes it more challenging to reach your destination swiftly and safely, as upwind journeys could come with:

• Relentless sail luffing (fluttering like a bedsheet on a clothesline)
• Slowed speeds and VMG (velocity made good)
• Deep-digging bows in waves
• Bridge deck slamming

Preparing for an upwind journey means taking the path of least resistance and the “long way home.” To survive your next upwind sail unscathed, follow these tips:

Maintain High Speeds

Thirty-knot gusts at-sea, high speeds, and a Leopard 44 might sound like a recipe for disaster. But a catamaran’s multihull design allows for lower capsize risks and less heeling in rougher conditions. It’s far gentler on the vessel to maintain momentum than to build throttle against heavy winds. 

Sailing a catamaran upwind requires sail, chart plotter, and daggerboard monitoring. The video below discusses upwind sailing tips as your catamaran’s bow faces 20-knot gusts.

Limit Angles to 45–60°

A straight line is undoubtedly the shortest pathway to your on-shore destination, but sailing your catamaran directly into the wind will land you in the dreaded “no-go zone.” That is, sailing into 15-knot wind gusts directly, draining all forward momentum (unless motoring), and being unable to steer responsively.

The point of sail “sweet spot” for catamarans sailing upwind is between 45 and 60°. This tight range will keep the bow headed in the right direction — toward a particular cove or dock — without cutting throttle (too direct) or over-inflating the sails (too perpendicular). 

An onboard flag can help you accurately detect your current point of sail (there are of course electronic aids as well). You should adjust the sails intentionally to ensure the perfect angle:

• Slowly let out your sail.
• Wait for the telltale to begin luffing (flapping in the wind).
• Gently tug it back until the telltale flapping stops.

Upgrade to Kevlar Sails

Catamarans are impressively resistant to heeling where dainty monohulls might capsize. But instead of “giving” with the wind, a catamaran’s classic polyester sails will resist 30+ knot gusts almost entirely. Even the highest-tenacity Dacron sailcloths will develop wear and tear, performance-reducing distortions, or irreversible breakage in heavy winds.

Investing in heavy-duty Kevlar sails can create stiffer and more damage-proof sails that can better handle upwind excursions. Upgraded catamaran sail cloths can help you travel a crisper pathway at a close-hauled 45° without overcompensating at the wheel.

Select a Daggerboard Catamaran

Daggerboards are retractable vertical keels attached to a catamaran’s underbelly. These large, below-deck protrusions can prevent or limit any leeway in exceptionally windy conditions. 

Daggerboards vs Centerboards explained!

In other words, daggerboards will keep your catamaran from drifting with the wind or falling off course. The $30,000 higher price tag is undoubtedly off-putting, especially when proper tacking technique might render them useless. But the benefits are substantial:

• Sailing 1-2 knots faster than a standard keeled catamaran
• Traveling 5-7° closer to the no-go zone
• Reaching your upwind destination quicker and with less dramatic tacking

Catamarans with daggerboards installed are more reliable and accurate when traveling upwind. But these built-in keels require proper care to prevent grounding or lurching into a reef. Until your sea voyages bring you upwind, keep your daggerboards raised.

Clean Hulls

Aside from trimming the sails and staying in the close-hauled zone, there’s only so much you can do onboard to better tackle an upwind voyage. But what about beneath the water’s surface? A dirty underside can wreak havoc on your catamaran’s all-around performance — cutting RPM by 1,000, draining fuel efficiency, and slashing your maximum speed by several kts.

Keeping your catamaran hulls free of barnacles, grime, and fouling can make your upwind travels far less treacherous. Revive upwind sailing potential by:

• Spraying the bottom clean with an on-land hose
• Scrubbing the slimy waterline with a soft brush or sponge
• Dislodging caked-on algae with a plastic putty knife
• Applying a fresh coat of antifouling paint

Scrub your catamaran’s underbelly clean at least four times a year, though monthly is preferred for maximum performance. You’ll quickly notice a swifter, cleaner, and smoother journey the next time you take your catamaran up the coast.

Trim the Sails & Center the Mainsheet

“Trimming” the sails is a beginner’s catamaran cruising skill designed to improve speed and better catch the breeze. By changing the angle of the sails and adjusting line tension, you can evade sail luffing and add several knots to your voyage — especially upwind. It takes practice to adapt your sails to the wind speed and direction, so here are the catamaran sail trimming basics:

• Lock the mainsheet and position the boom so that it’s somewhat leeward (further away from the wind gusts).
• As you veer away from the wind, slightly ease the traveler and monitor the telltales.
• Start slowly easing the mainsheet when you’re on a beam or reaching (when the catamaran is at the right angle to the wind).
• Keep an eye on the telltales and watch for differences between leward and windward side (bluffing or flopping). 

As you go through the classic trial and error process, don’t forget to keep the mainsheet centered — or as close to the center as possible. Otherwise, turning the winches in 18+ knot winds will require superhuman strength to get back on track, complicating your sail.

Steering clear of the no-go zone (straight into the wind) will keep your catamaran from stalling and your sails from flapping around and potentially increasing wear. But you’ll never arrive at your coordinates if you’re staying on a strict 45° path in one direction. This is where skilled catamaran sailors begin “tacking”, the art of turning your boat with the wind on your bows.

When you tack on a sailboat, you’re forcing the bows into the wind’s direction (no go zone). Tacking redirects the bow to the opposite 45° angle — from 3 o’clock to 9 o’clock — and creates a zig-zag formation or subtle 90° turns through the water. Proper tacking requires a skilled crew on larger catamarans but can be a solo pursuit. Here’s how to do this maneuver carefully:

• Start by sailing as close to the close-hauled territory as possible (within 40-45°).
• Choose a heading 90° away as your turn “destination.”
• Alert the crew to the tacking (if applicable).
• Slowly release the loaded jib sheet and begin pulling the lazy sheet inward.
• Steer the catamaran into the turn while maintaining speed (don’t speed up or slow down).
• Allow the sail to backfill to assist with the pivot.
• Release the jib sheet (watch your fingers, as the line releases quickly).
• Tighten the jib sheet on the opposite side and feel the wind start powering the boat.

Tacking is a challenging sailing concept to master. But it’s also the only way to sail upwind efficiently.

Turn On the Motor

A traditional, motor-free catamaran cruise can be soothing if there’s no destination in mind. However, the sails become inefficient against 15-knot winds when your preferred snorkeling spot is several miles directly into the wind. The best way to sail upwind is by turning to your catamaran’s twin diesel engines and hitting the throttle. Even cranking the engine to half-speed can ignite your speed by 1-2 knots and improve the course by up to 20°.

The DOWNWIND Catamaran Sailing Guide

Sailing downwind means you’re cruising in the same direction as the wind’s blowing (i.e., Journeying north alongside north-blowing winds). This extra momentum can generate higher speeds on a run, though the consequences of unpredictable downwind exist. Spinnakers becoming tangled around forestays or spinnaker collapse are looming concerns in high winds.

Downwind sailing is the catamaran sailors’ favorite direction, and thats why most people circumnavigating the globe is travelling with the tradewinds going west!

How to circumnavigate the world

Downwind trips are much more straightforward for novice sailors, but there are techniques for building speed and learning more about your boat. To better handle your next downwind sail like an expert, follow these tips

Use a Screecher or Asymmetrical Spinnakers

Spinnakers are a special type of sail ideal for downwind runs. Unlike a mainsail or jib that luffs in the wind, spinnakers inflate like a balloon and give maximum power at around 90-160° angles. These ultra-lightweight, colorful sailcloths come in two varieties: Asymmetrical and symmetrical. Most yachters attach asymmetrical spinnakers or screechers to their catamarans because they:

• Work well in close-hauls, beams, and broad reaches
• Boost speed by about 2 knots
• Resist damage in 25-knot downwind gusts
• Are quite versatile

The latest spinnaker tends to have more volume when tacked to the windward bow. These new designs allow them to catch more wind and pick up speed at nearly all deep, downwind angles (except directly at your aft). 

Sailing a catamaran downwind isn’t quite as simple as easing the sails and cruising. The video below explains the catamaran difference when traversing the sea with the wind at your aft.

Choose the Right Angle

Sailing a catamaran directly downwind sounds like a decent strategy for picking up some momentum. But because catamarans travel faster with the wind at their sails, a less direct point of sail can maximize your velocity made good (VMG). 

The proper point of sail for downward cruises is in the broad reach position — ideally between 160 and 170°, though up to 90° can be somewhat effective. This 10-20° off-center angle is slight but can boost your maximum speeds by a few knots.

Reef at 15 Knots

Though catamarans don’t heel or spill wind like monohull ships, the high wind pressure cues are more challenging to detect. Sailing behind 15 or even 20-knot gusts can overpower even the sturdiest sails when you jibe. Reducing your sail surface area and allowing more wind to flow through — reefing — will reduce speed(usually) and increase safety.

Always keep an eye on your anemometer while sailing downwind in windier conditions. Once it’s registering 15-20 knots, here’s what you should do:

• Reduce the mainsail’s pressure by loosening the mainsheet and repositioning the traveler leeward (away from the wind).
• Take the pressure off the boom vang.
• Lower the main halyard and hook reefing point #1 on the proper hook.
• Pull the reefing line manually (or with a winch).
• Put more tension back on the halyard and boom vang.

Time is of the essence while reefing downwind, and one reef might not be enough if you’re sailing into a squall. Be prepared for a second or third reef when winds measure 25 and 30 knots, respectively. If winds exceed 30 knots, remove the jib entirely and use the mainsail as you return to the marina.

These numbers above are general numbers and since cats don’t heel much it is very important to abide by the wind speed reefing table on your boat.

Why do catamarans capsize?

Jibe (Gybe)

Jibing (gybing) is the downwind version of tacking, meaning you’ll be heading off on another zig-zag 90° journey as you sail out of the bay. But unlike tacking, where you forced the ship’s bow toward the wind, now you’ll be guiding the boat’s stern away from the wind. Here’s how to jibe a catamaran safely and quickly:

• Make sure the traveler is in a center position (or close to center).
• Trim the sail to prevent the boom from swinging in mid-jibe.
• Angle the catamaran so you’re traveling a few degrees off from directly downwind.
• Choose a location in the distance that’s 90° from your current location.
• When the mainsheet feels lighter, bring the boom toward the ship’s center.
• Wait for the leech to rise (the sail’s rear edge).
• Release the mainsheet again.

While jibing can help you stay on course and pick up some speed, it comes with some risks. An uncontrolled boom can rapidly swing and crash into a crew member, cause unpredictable heeling, or damage the rig. Make sure all crew members are ready to jibe before beginning the process.

Reduce Speeds

The physics behind sailing is quite complicated and misconceptions about venturing downwind are common. Thanks to choppy waves (water resistance) and sails (lack of wind resistance), it’s impossible to sail downwind at faster speeds than the wind directly at your aft.

Sailing a catamaran upwind or downwind is more complicated than a calm, Caribbean sailing expedition. Prepare for your next windy escapade by:

• Checking the wind speed and direction via your local weather service
• Practicing reefing, tacking, and cruising skills in calmer conditions
• Experimenting with sail trims, headsail positions, and motor use
• Learning more about spinnakers, screechers, and gennakers

Every gust, knot, and reef will help you hone your catamaran sailing talents and better prepare for less predictable weather. Try to build your confidence and perfect your skills before exposing yourself to harsher conditions.

Owner of CatamaranFreedom.com. A minimalist that has lived in a caravan in Sweden, 35ft Monohull in the Bahamas, and right now in his self-built Van. He just started the next adventure, to circumnavigate the world on a Catamaran!

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The Ultimate Guide to Choosing Between a Sailboat or Catamaran for Your Sailing Adventures

C hoosing between a sailboat and a catamaran for your sailing adventures is a significant decision that depends on various factors, including your sailing preferences, experience level, budget, and intended use. Here's an ultimate guide to help you make an informed decision:

1. Sailing Experience:

• Sailboats: Typically require more skill and experience to handle, especially in adverse weather conditions. Ideal for sailors who enjoy the traditional feel of sailing and are willing to invest time in learning and mastering the art.
• Catamarans: Easier to handle, making them suitable for beginners. The dual-hull design provides stability, reducing the learning curve for those new to sailing.

2. Space and Comfort:

• Sailboats: Generally have a narrower beam and less living space. However, some sailboats may offer comfortable cabins and amenities.
• Catamarans: Wider beam creates more living space. Catamarans often have multiple cabins, spacious saloons, and expansive deck areas, providing a more comfortable living experience.

3. Stability:

• Sailboats: Monohulls can heel (lean) while sailing, which some sailors enjoy for the thrill but can be discomforting for others.
• Catamarans: Greater stability due to the dual hulls, providing a more level sailing experience. Reduced heeling makes catamarans suitable for those prone to seasickness.

4. Performance:

• Sailboats: Known for their upwind performance and ability to sail close to the wind. Some sailors appreciate the challenge of optimizing sail trim for efficiency.
• Catamarans: Faster on a reach and downwind due to their wide beam. However, they may not point as high into the wind as monohulls.
• Sailboats: Typically have a deeper draft, limiting access to shallow anchorages and requiring deeper marina berths.
• Catamarans: Shallow draft allows access to shallower waters and secluded anchorages, providing more flexibility in cruising destinations.
• Sailboats: Generally more affordable upfront, with a wide range of options available to fit different budgets.
• Catamarans: Often more expensive upfront due to their size and design. However, maintenance costs may be comparable or even lower in some cases.

7. Mooring and Docking:

• Sailboats: Easier to find slips and moorings in marinas designed for monohulls.
• Catamarans: Require wider slips and may have limited availability in certain marinas, especially in crowded anchorages.

8. Intended Use:

• Sailboats: Ideal for traditional sailors who enjoy the art of sailing, racing enthusiasts, or those on a tighter budget.
• Catamarans: Suited for those prioritizing comfort, stability, and spacious living areas, especially for long-term cruising and chartering.

9. Resale Value:

• Sailboats: Generally have a more established resale market, with a wider range of buyers.
• Catamarans: Growing in popularity, and well-maintained catamarans often retain their value.

10. Personal Preference:

• Consider your personal preferences, the type of sailing you plan to do, and the kind of lifestyle you want aboard your vessel.

In conclusion, both sailboats and catamarans have their advantages and disadvantages. Your decision should be based on your individual preferences, experience level, budget, and intended use. If possible, charter both types of vessels to experience firsthand how they handle and to help make a more informed decision based on your own preferences and needs.

The post The Ultimate Guide to Choosing Between a Sailboat or Catamaran for Your Sailing Adventures appeared first on Things That Make People Go Aww .

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The nausea hits me imperceptibly at first—less like the proverbial “rogue wave” that you read about in sailing books, and more like an invisibly rising tide. But the symptoms are the same: the sweats, racing heart, and finally, the inevitable salivating.

The timing isn’t ideal. I’ve just arrived in the Bahamas last night and I’m about to embark on a week-long, live aboard, learn-to-sail adventure in the remote out-islands of the Exumas. The motion of the ocean, however, isn’t what’s making me feel queasy.

Learning to sail opens up destinations, experiences, and challenges in some of world's most ... [+] extraordinary destinations that are only accessible by water

The more pressing problem is the other boat docked in front of us, whose $1.4 million bow looks precariously like it’s about to crash into ours. I’d volunteered to “fend off” as we pulled out of Palm Cay Marina. Now, it looks like I might just sink us all before we even leave the slip.

“Five feet!” I shout from the foredeck, counting down the distance to impact. “Three feet! Two feet . . . !”. Averting my eyes, I wait for the sound of fiberglass crunching.

Then, suddenly, as if obeying some unseen magnetic field, our 40’ Lagoon catamaran, Never Say Never , hard stops, full reverses, and nonchalantly swings to starboard (right), whiffing the other boat by an arm’s length, and heads for open water.

When I turn aft (backwards), our boat captain and instructor, Tim Jenne, gives me a wide-smiled thumbs up from the helm. I’ve just learned rule #1 of operating a sailboat: “Don’t hit shit”.

The "Writer's Life"—under sail

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I’ve always wanted to take a few years off of life and go “cruising” on a sailboat.

I got close once in my mid 20s. If being a writer was really nothing more than experiencing the world and writing it down, where better to find inspiration than island hopping around the equator mixing with the locals? Living on a boat also turned out to be one of life’s dirty little real estate secrets: notwithstanding the food, fuel, rum, and repairs, it was basically free.

So, after college I moved to Key West, Florida and bought a beat-up 30’ sailboat named No Paine. For the next three years, I fixed her up while living aboard, painstakingly learning how each system worked and how to live on the water so that we could safely cross an ocean together. I also developed a voracious appetite for books with titles like Fatal Forecast and Where There Is No Doctor , filling my head with enough technical jargon that at times it felt like it was gaining weight.

The around-the-world voyage I envisioned in my 20s never happened. I eventually helped crew a 44’ yacht across the Southern Ocean from New Zealand to Argentina in my 30s. But, by the time I arrived in Nassau, I hadn’t done any real sailing in decades.

Our week-long, live aboard sailing course begins with light wind and the opportunity to get to know ... [+] our boat, a 40' catamaran named Never Say Never

The author preparing to learn to sail (again) in the Exumas in the Bahamas

My girlfriend, Eliza, on the other hand, never got seduced by the urge to cruise. Despite being a former SCUBA instructor, she’d always been content to sail with a little wine and cheese closer to shore. Until recently.

Now, with one son finally in college and her second a year away, the idea of a having a 5-star, fiberglass hotel suite that floats around the world has started to sound far more soul satisfying than an empty nest. So, last year we decided to take our first step towards making that vision a reality by learning to sail together as part of a professional, accredited live aboard course. That’s how we found Nautilus.

The third student on our trip this week is a former Mormon-turned-sailboat racer from Texas named Diana, who’s spent the past few years fastidiously building up her sailing resume with the goal of crossing an ocean herself one day.

Eliza and our captain and instructor, Tim Jenne, prepare to get underway on Day 1 of our week long ... [+] live aboard sailing course

Nautilus Sailing was founded in 2010 by a California surfer-cum-Colorado transplant named Tim Geisler, who originally took up sailing as a means to scout out remote South Pacific reef breaks.

His start-up story is a classic spin on mining opportunity from adversity. When the Great Recession hit in 2008, Geisler lost his job as VP for a global non-profit, which eventually forced him and his wife to foreclose on several investment properties when their tenants stopped paying rent. They also lost the dream home they were building outside of Crested Butte.

“The good news,” recalls Geisler, “was that the recession gave us the chance to pause and re-invent ourselves. So, we decided to combine our passions for sailing, education, and adventure into our next endeavor. Nautilus grew slowly at first. But, somehow, we kept adding new clients and destinations. Our biggest challenge soon became cashflow. A few times, I had to sleep in my car at the airport because I couldn't even afford a hotel room.”

Nautilus Founder, Tim Geisler, started his company during the Great Recession as a way to combine ... [+] his passions for sailing, education, and adventure. It's now one of the largest ASA accredited sailing schools offering courses in the Bahamas, Mexico, Tahiti, Spain, Croatia, and the Grenadines

Our Nautilus instructor, Tim Jenne, combines decades of sailing experience, a contagious love of the ... [+] ocean, and an innate ability to teach and connect with his students

Geisler’s next biggest problem as he scaled became finding enough experienced instructors who also possessed the right temperament to teach.

“All of my instructors back in California were crusty old sea salts who had no idea how to connect with students,” Geisler remembers of his own early days learning to sail. “Mostly, they were just good at yelling. So, it was obvious to me that the real opportunity for Nautilus was starting a sailing school with instructors who had equal passions for teaching and the water. Back then, no one was really targeting 30 to 55 year old women and men in their prime earning years either. I knew that if we combined really nice boats with learning to cruise in amazing destinations like the Bahamas, Tahiti, and Mexico, we’d have a business that would be successful.”

Fast forward fourteen years, Nautilus is now one of the most respected and prolific American Sailing Association (ASA) certified schools in North America, offering dozens of live aboard courses each year ranging from Sailing Made Easy 101 to “bluewater”, open ocean passaging.

Eliza crams above deck for our first ASA 101 Sailing Made Easy exam (she scored a 98%)

After our near miss leaving Palm Cay, Jenne steers Never Say Never out of the channel on a heading of 155-degrees south-southeast. For the next five hours, our course will take us 35 miles over the shallows of the Exuma Bank to Norman’s Cay, a long, crowbar-shaped island that was once the Medellin cartel’s primary cocaine smuggling hub between Colombia and America.

Today’s forecast is for light to non-existent winds. So, instead of hoisting sail once we hit open water, Jenne takes the opportunity to familiarize Diana, Eliza, and me with the anatomy of our boat and its “feel” underway through a series of engine, steering, and maneuvering drills.

First, we take turns yanking the wheel hard left, then hard right, learning Never Say Never’s “turning radius”. Next, we gun the twin diesel engines full forward, then full reverse, getting a sense of how fast we accelerate and how long it takes to stop. Finally, we practice man-overboard recoveries with an inflatable buoy named “Pepe” who’s got a nasty habit of getting drunk and falling in the water. As we scramble around deck, Jenne is constantly observing our communication and teamwork. He’s also quick to offer well-timed advice and reassurance.

“Repeating skills and running scenarios are two of the most important things we’ll do this week,” he explains as we pull Pepe from the water one last time. “If you’re the helmsman, do you know exactly what to do if someone falls overboard? What if it happens at night? How fast can you turn or stop to avert a collision? When something unexpected happens, knowing what to expect from your boat can make all the difference.”

That evening we anchor in the lee of Norman’s Cay, a deep mango sun setting into the water as if dissolving into still, blue ice. Over the dunes behind us, a nearly full moon rises in mirror-like symmetry on the opposite side of the earth. The only other object on the horizon is a silhouetted superyacht anchored a few miles away.

“This is my favorite time of day,” Jenne remarks, as he settles into a beanbag chair on the aft deck. “Too bad you three have to study.” Wink.

Eliza enjoys the calmer side of learning to sail after anchoring at sunset in the lee of Norman's ... [+] cay

Jenne's meticulous attention to detail and knack for teaching are matched only by his passion for ... [+] the ocean and love of sailing, thanks in part to five years serving in the U.S. Coast Guard

Jenne is the kind of person writers love to write about.

At first, he comes across a little on the reserved and unexcitable side. Yet, as I quickly learn, he’s stealthily gregarious and easy to laugh, with a clever sense of humor belying the encyclopedia of life experiences in his head. Physically, he’s lithe and kinetic, accompanied by a mind that never stops thinking about the next move. His love of the ocean is contagious.

Jenne’s first experience sailing was when he was 13 growing up in Washington State in a small boat that he and a neighbor launched from a local beach. As it caught wind, Jenne marveled at how it magically started to float beneath them. “Then, all of a sudden, once we lowered the centerboard and leaned back,” he recalls, “We were flying. It was the most exhilarating thing I’d ever done.”

Sailing quickly took over Jenne’s life. Outside of school, he spent all his free time learning about boats and building experimental models out of Styrofoam blocks with bed sheets for sails. Then, when he was 16, he decided that he wanted to save lives. So, in 1984 he joined the U.S. Coast Guard, eventually specializing in search and rescue (SAR) in the notoriously dangerous ocean waters off of the Pacific Northwest coast.

“The problem with SAR missions is that they normally don’t happen in good weather,” recalls Jenne of his five years on active duty patrols. “That got me into some pretty scary situations. 60 knot hurricane-force winds. 45-foot waves. Sailors strapped to IVs because everyone’s throwing up from dehydration. But those experiences made me good under pressure. They also taught me never to overreact when things get sketchy.”

One of the keys to learning to sail is getting out of your comfort zone, challenging yourself, and ... [+] coming to terms with the unknown

"Slow is smooth, smooth is fast". Jenne's calm and effective teaching style has been honed over a ... [+] hundred Nautilus courses

Those experiences also helped sculpt Jenne’s soft touch, “slow is smooth, smooth is fast” teaching style which, for Geisler, was so hard to find in his instructors years earlier.

When we’re practicing skills, for instance, Jenne is never barking us through our paces. When we’re overwhelmed, he encourages us to talk through what’s happening in real-time. And at the end of each day, there’s always a window set aside to discuss what’s working, what’s not, and why—so adjustments can be made.

Most importantly, Jenne has a steadying air about him that naturally puts people at ease. Wind and water are formidable forces. Boats are, too. So, when things go wrong, the repercussions can be intense. As a result, says Jenne, a big part of learning to sail is learning to overcome fear.

“Sailing and the ocean will always be full of unknowns,” he explains. “But to experience the magic of anything new in life you have to overcome the fear of doing it in the first place. Learning to sail is no different. It’s about challenging yourself. And a significant element of that is letting yourself get out of your comfort zone.”

The Bahamas "Sun Salutation": one of the greatest things about learning to sail is beginning every ... [+] day on the water

Day 2 of our course dawns cloudless with a light easterly wind painting the water corduroy at just past high tide. Jenne’s already been up since sunrise, checking lines, prepping sails, and scoping out the weather on his iPad. Diana, Eliza, and I are too busy down below cramming to notice.

At 8:00 am, Jenne drops our first ASA sailing test on the cockpit table with an audible slap. Along with the #2 pencils to fill in the answer sheet, the whole examination vibe gives me temporary back-to-school hives.

I’m also acutely aware of the stakes here: assuming the three of us pass today’s test and three subsequent ones over the course of this week, Diana, Eliza, and I will each officially be certified to charter a sailboat virtually anywhere in the world. There’s a certain absurdity to the entire proposition when you actually think about it: Who in their right mind is going to throw me the keys to a multimillion-dollar sailboat right now and say, “See you in a week”?

Yet, as I open our first test and start filling in the bubbles, I quickly realize that I already know way more than I thought did.

If you grow up by the water, there's a good chance that sailing runs in your DNA. Our anchorage at ... [+] Warderick Cay at the headquarters of the Exumas Land and Sea Park

The author at the helm of Never Say Never, "discovering" himself as Captain of the Day

People learn to sail for a lot of reasons.

If you’re raised by the ocean, for instance, it probably runs in the blood. For countless others, boats are simply the mechanical means to a recreational end, like fishing or scuba diving. More old school, less ambitious types just like the ascot, yacht club culture.

Then, there are those like Jenne, Diana, Eliza, and me who sail to push their limits and discover themselves. Not surprisingly, most Nautilus students are similarly the fast driving, steep skiing, soul searching kind. Professionally, they’re also frequently CEOs, entrepreneurs, and start-up founders looking to hone their leadership skills and build better teams.

“The people who sign up for our courses are typically very successful in their fields,” Jenne tells me. “They like doing challenging things, and their desire for freedom is a huge driver, which is why many of them are entrepreneurs in the first place because they thrive on autonomy and self-determination. At certain points when you’re crossing an ocean no one can rescue you. So, the risks and lessons in sailing and start-ups in many respects are the same.”

Plotting routes, programming Never Say Never's instruments, and learning the names of all of the ... [+] lines and rigging that control the sails are some of the essential practical skills we learn underway during our week long course

After acing our ASA 101 test (everyone scored 95% or better), Diana, Eliza, and I pull up anchor and point Never Say Never almost exactly 180 degrees due south.

We’re still on the tail end of a high-pressure dome that’s been parked over the Bahamas for a week, so instead of attempting to sail in light winds again we elect to motor along the inside edge of Exuma Bank for another day. After stopping at Shroud Cay for lunch, we’ll continue south in the afternoon on to Warderick Cay where we’ll check-in to the Exuma Cays Land and Sea Park for the rest of our trip.

Along the way, Jenne teaches the three of us some of the more practical skills we’ll also need to master this week on top of the theory and rules of the road, like programming Never Say Never’s instruments and managing the multi-colored linguini of lines leading back to the cockpit that controls the sails.

Nautilus live aboard sailing courses lean heavy on the reading and even heavier on the skill ... [+] building—even at sunset

By the time students complete a Nautilus live aboard course they are proficient with everything from ... [+] tying basic knots to understanding international maritime rules and regulations

One of the enduring ironies of sailboats—despite all of the knowledge and expertise that’s required to operate one safely—is that the only thing you need to buy one is money. That fact puts asymmetrical pressure on voluntary education when it comes to safety and order on the water compared with learning to fly a plane or drive a tractor trailer, both of which require extensive training and licensing.

As a result, Nautilus’s live aboard sailing courses lean heavy on the reading and even heavier on the skill building, starting with how to tie basic knots all the way up to decoding the complex cryptography of buoys and lights telling sailors where to go and what to avoid. Jenne personally is also masterful at teaching his students sailing’s more “artful” skills, like reading the wind and water and using the clouds to forecast the weather.

“Time on the water was all that the early mariners had to understand what was happening around them,” explains Jenne, gesturing to the array of touchscreens crowding Never Say Never’s helm. “Now, we’ve got all of this technology feeding us satellite data in real time so that we can make split second decisions. But there’s still no substitute for experience, instinct, and feel.”

Our anchorage at Warderick Cay is a tropical paradise devoid of humanity with the exception of a few ... [+] other boats

The summit of Boot Hill with its hundreds of driftwood plaques left by cruisers who have passed by ... [+] here before ys

Later that afternoon, we glide into Warderick Cay amid a small armada of other charter boats moored along the anchorage’s main channel. After stowing our sails, the four of us hike up to the island’s highest point, a scrubby, sun-bleached summit called Boot Hill which is festooned with hundreds of driftwood plaques honoring the names of other cruising boats that have passed by here before us.

It’s a gnarled and fitting memorial to humanity in an outpost largely devoid of it. And yet, what hits me most potently on the way down is that the privilege and exclusivity of this place has little to do with money. Every other boat around us took the same risks to get here. That democracy and solidarity, Jenne tells me, is unique among sailors.

“We all look after each other out here,” he says. “Knowing someone is a sailor and has experienced places and moments like this, you automatically know a lot about them and what kind of person they are, no matter how big their boat is. Mariners are special in this way. We’re more like a tribe.”

Eliza carefully navigates Never Say Never out through the narrow cut south of Warderick Cay and into ... [+] open water as Jenne makes sure we keep a safe distance from the reefs on either side

The next morning, Diana, Eliza, and I emerge from our cabins to a high-pitched whistle emanating from Never Say Never’s web of rigging holding up the mast—a telltale sign that the wind is picking up. Jenne is already on deck, smiling out over an anchorage of whitecaps.

Our destination today, roughly forty miles south, is Staniel Cay and Thunderball Grotto, where the infamous underwater cave scenes from the eponymous James Bond movie were filmed. There’s also a marina on the island with a quirky, Jimmy Buffett-esque bar and restaurant, so tonight will be our first and only night eating out.

With a brisk breeze blowing steadily for the first time all week, we decide to sail on the outside of Exuma Bank today. That means we’ll finally be sailing with full canvas up and officially out in the open water, where the underwater shelf drops off and there’s nothing to decelerate and dampen the waves.

Never Say Never finally gets underway under sail

“Remember that this is what you came here for,” Jenne yells above the wind, as Diana and I raise the mainsail and Eliza steers the boat out through the last pinch in the channel, surgically navigating between waves breaking 20’ to either side. “Prepare for lift off!”

A few minutes later, clear into bluewater, Never Say Never catches a gust of wind, heels to starboard, and begins to surge through the ocean, propelled by some invisible convergence of physics that I’m pretty sure I’ll never understand, yet, in this moment, has never felt more thrillingly real.

I look back to find Eliza—to make sure she’s in the same moment, feeling what I’m feeling. But she’s already smiling back at me, her arms outstretched on either side, each hand cradling the opposite ends of a rainbow that’s just formed on the horizon.

“Is this it?” she asks Jenne, grinning. “Is this that magic you were talking about?”

Eliza holding the "magic" rainbow

The bar and restaurant at Staniel Cay Yacht Club is a Jimmy Buffett-style cruiser's paradise all the ... [+] way down to the sand floor

That evening at Staniel Cay Yacht Club, the bar is already packed with sailors from a dozen countries by the time we arrive for dinner, the collective volume rising by the minute. Some, like us, are clearly charters on a schedule. Others—more unhurried and sun wizened—look like they’ve been holed up here for months.

It’s hard at moments like this not to get nostalgic about my Key West years and to want them back. This was the sailing “world” that I’d always dreamed of writing about in my 20s. Maybe it still is. Either way, thanks to Jenne and Nautilus, I finally have a clue what I’m doing this time around compared with two decades ago.

“That’s the thing about sailing,” says Jenne as we row back to the boat, “It’s never too late. Never say never . . .”

A perfect downwind run to Nassau: "Remember that this is what you came here for"

On our last morning before returning to Nassau, Diana, Eliza, and I take our final ASA exam under the sun spokes of a clearing storm. On the downwind run back north, Jenne laces a lure to one of our fishing rods, pays out the line, and does more observing than instructing this time as the three of us sail Never Say Never home on our own.

Technically, team building isn’t part of Nautilus’s curriculum. Yet, it’s a essential part of what Jenne wants his students to learn during their time on board with him. In the Navy, distinctly defined roles and responsibilities are the foundation of order and mission success. For the rest of us, the nuances of working together towards a common goal frequently need to be learned and re-learned. In this way, becoming a skillful sailor is a lot like training a puppy. Intent is essential. Clear direction is critical. Repetition is key. To reinforce these lessons, few activities are more exhilarating and life-changing than sailing.

“Ultimately, being the captain of a boat isn’t about giving orders,” says Jenne. “It’s about perspective and understanding and, most of all, knowing when not to drive the boat. It’s also about being willing to clean toilets and knowing that nothing is beneath you. The same goes for life. If you do the same in both, you’ll have loyal friends and relationships that will follow you to the ends of the earth.”

Officially ASA certified! Diana and Eliza feeling nostalgic on the last day of our Nautilus live ... [+] aboard course

Exumas, Bahamas: Hard to get to, even harder to leave

Later that evening, after piloting Never Say Never back into our slip at Palm Cay, I’m already feeling philosophical as our trip comes to an end. For centuries sailors have sought enlightenment from the sea. Yet, what wisdom have I gained over the past week?

It’s a question Jenne loves to ask of all his students over dinner on the last night—in no small part because the responses reflect how well he’s done his own job. For me, the answers couldn’t be more clear cut:

First, don’t stress when things don’t go your way. Most things, especially when they have to do with the ocean, are beyond your control.

Second, avoid perpetual preparation. Make your plans and capture all the variables with a systematic, methodical approach. Then, untie the lines and go. You’ll figure the rest out along the way.

Third, remember that awe and wonder are the other side of inexperience. Avoid the “been there, done that” attitude.

Fourth, be open to the instruction of others. Find teachers and mentors (and captains like Jenne) you admire and aspire to be like, then learn everything that you can from them.

Fifth, be humble about what you know. Be even humbler about what you don’t.

Lastly, never say never. Dreams—even the madcap, Key West kind—only die if you let them.

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